使用PHP和XML主体创建SOAP调用
使用PHP和XML主体创建SOAP调用
提问于 2013-03-09 02:30:09
我正在尝试使用PHP调用SOAP方法。
下面是我得到的代码：
$data = array('Acquirer' =>
array(
'Id' => 'MyId',
'UserId' => 'MyUserId',
'Password' => 'MyPassword'
));
$method = 'Echo';
$client = new SoapClient(NULL,
array('location' => 'https://example.com/ExampleWebServiceDL/services/ExampleHandler',
'uri' => 'http://example.com/wsdl', 'trace' => 1));
$result = $client->$method($data);下面是它创建的请求：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://example.com/wsdl" xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:Echo>
<param0 xsi:type="ns2:Map">
<item>
<key xsi:type="xsd:string">Acquirer</key>
<value xsi:type="ns2:Map">
<item>
<key xsi:type="xsd:string">Id</key>
<value xsi:type="xsd:string">mcp</value>
</item>
<item>
<key xsi:type="xsd:string">UserId</key>
<value xsi:type="xsd:string">tst001</value>
</item>
<item>
<key xsi:type="xsd:string">Password</key>
<value xsi:type="xsd:string">test</value>
</item>
</value>
</item>
</param0>
</ns1:Echo>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>下面是我希望请求看起来是这样的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://example.com/wsdl" xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<Echo>
<Acquirer>
<Id>MyId</Id>
<UserId>MyUserId</UserId>
<Password>MyPassword</Password>
</Acquirer>
</Echo>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2013-03-12 22:15:01
有几种方法可以解决这个问题。最少的麻烦和几乎你想要的：
$client = new SoapClient(
null,
array(
'location' => 'https://example.com/ExampleWebServiceDL/services/ExampleHandler',
'uri' => 'http://example.com/wsdl',
'trace' => 1,
'use' => SOAP_LITERAL,
)
);
$params = new \SoapVar("<Acquirer><Id>MyId</Id><UserId>MyUserId</UserId><Password>MyPassword</Password></Acquirer>", XSD_ANYXML);
$result = $client->Echo($params);这将为您提供以下XML：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://example.com/wsdl">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:Echo>
<Acquirer>
<Id>MyId</Id>
<UserId>MyUserId</UserId>
<Password>MyPassword</Password>
</Acquirer>
</ns1:Echo>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>这几乎就是您想要的，除了方法名上的命名空间。我不知道这是不是一个问题。如果是这样的话，你可以进一步修改它。您可以手动将<Echo>标记放在XML字符串中，并通过将'style' => SOAP_DOCUMENT,添加到选项数组来让SoapClient不设置该方法，如下所示：
$client = new SoapClient(
null,
array(
'location' => 'https://example.com/ExampleWebServiceDL/services/ExampleHandler',
'uri' => 'http://example.com/wsdl',
'trace' => 1,
'use' => SOAP_LITERAL,
'style' => SOAP_DOCUMENT,
)
);
$params = new \SoapVar("<Echo><Acquirer><Id>MyId</Id><UserId>MyUserId</UserId><Password>MyPassword</Password></Acquirer></Echo>", XSD_ANYXML);
$result = $client->MethodNameIsIgnored($params);这将产生以下请求XML：
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<Echo>
<Acquirer>
<Id>MyId</Id>
<UserId>MyUserId</UserId>
<Password>MyPassword</Password>
</Acquirer>
</Echo>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>最后，如果你想尝试SoapVar和SoapParam对象，你可以在PHP手册的注释中找到一个很好的参考：http://www.php.net/manual/en/soapvar.soapvar.php#104065。如果你成功了，请让我知道，我失败得很痛苦。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2013-03-14 12:56:03
首先，您必须指定您希望使用文档文字样式：
$client = new SoapClient(NULL, array(
'location' => 'https://example.com/path/to/service',
'uri' => 'http://example.com/wsdl',
'trace' => 1,
'use' => SOAP_LITERAL)
);然后，您需要将数据转换为SoapVar；我已经编写了一个简单的转换函数：
function soapify(array $data)
{
foreach ($data as &$value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = soapify($value);
}
}
return new SoapVar($data, SOAP_ENC_OBJECT);
}然后，将此转换函数应用于数据：
$data = soapify(array(
'Acquirer' => array(
'Id' => 'MyId',
'UserId' => 'MyUserId',
'Password' => 'MyPassword',
),
));最后，调用传递Data参数的服务：
$method = 'Echo';
$result = $client->$method(new SoapParam($data, 'Data'));页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15300843
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