在Android做后台工作时，如何使用AsyncTask显示ProgressDialog？
在Android做后台工作时，如何使用AsyncTask显示ProgressDialog？
提问于 2010-10-09 03:18:46
可能重复：
Updating progress dialog in Activity from AsyncTask
我正在开发我的第一个Android应用程序，我需要一个ProgressDialog来显示，而后台任务，在这种情况下，只是一个服务器上的http调用，发生。我在这方面做了一些研究，也已经检查了与这个主题相关的其他帖子。
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html
Android show ProgressDialog until activity UI finished loading
http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/05/painless-threading.html
在其他方面。
然后我写了一些代码：
1)在我的活动中，我声明了一个ProgressDialog类型的变量
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
public static final String TAG = "LoginActivity";
protected ProgressDialog progressDialog;
...2)我还写了一个内部类来根据需要扩展AsyncTask，在这里的doInBackGround中，我调用了一个静态方法，它实际执行对服务器的POST http请求，在服务器端，我已经阻止了服务器响应20s来验证进度对话框。
class EfetuaLogin extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, String> {
private final static String TAG = "LoginActivity.EfetuaLogin";
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
Log.d(TAG, "Executando onPreExecute de EfetuaLogin");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... parametros) {
Log.d(TAG, "Executando doInBackground de EfetuaLogin");
Object[] params = parametros;
HttpClient httpClient = (HttpClient) params[0];
List<NameValuePair> listaParametros = (List<NameValuePair>) params[1];
String result = null;
try{
result = HttpProxy.httpPost(AnototudoMetadata.URL_AUTENTICACAO, httpClient, listaParametros);
}catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException, Sem conectividade com o servidor do Anototudo! " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return result;
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
} 3)当按钮被按下时，I然后构建ProgressDialog anc调用我创建的AsyncTask：
OnClickListener loginListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//next line should start progress dialog in main thread ?????
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(LoginActivity.this, "Login in", "Wait a moment please", true, false);
//next couple of lines should do an ascyn call to server
EfetuaLogin efetuaLogin = new EfetuaLogin();
efetuaLogin.execute(params);
try {
//recover the server response and sets time out to be 25seconds
sResposta = efetuaLogin.get(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);好了，这就是了，我相信这应该是在AsyncTask在后台查询服务器时显示一个进度对话框，但我得到的是在服务器响应到达之前没有进度条，并且在一小段时间(不到1秒)内进度显示并调用下一个活动。
正如我所提到的，我已经重新检查了这段代码，就是找不到哪里错了。有什么建议吗？
提前谢谢你。
嗨，由查理辛建议(？)在这个线程的第一个答案中，我尝试修改了我的代码，现在它是这样的(不幸的是，到目前为止它并没有像预期的那样工作)：
OnClickListener loginListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//async call????????
new EfetuaLogin().execute(params);
...然后在AsyncTask中完成处理响应的所有工作：
class EfetuaLogin extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, String> {
private final static String TAG = "LoginActivity.EfetuaLogin";
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
super.onPreExecute();
Log.d(TAG, "Executando onPreExecute de EfetuaLogin");
//inicia diálogo de progresso, mostranto processamento com servidor.
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(LoginActivity.this, "Autenticando", "Contactando o servidor, por favor, aguarde alguns instantes.", true, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... parametros) {
Log.d(TAG, "Executando doInBackground de EfetuaLogin");
Object[] params = parametros;
HttpClient httpClient = (HttpClient) params[0];
List<NameValuePair> listaParametros = (List<NameValuePair>) params[1];
String result = null;
try{
result = HttpProxy.httpPost(AnototudoMetadata.URL_AUTENTICACAO, httpClient, listaParametros);
}catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException, Sem conectividade com o servidor do Anototudo! " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return result;
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (result == null || result.equals("")) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
Alerta
.popupAlertaComBotaoOK(
"Dados incorretos",
"Os dados informados não foram encontrados no Sistema! Informe novamente ou cadastre-se antes pela internet.",
LoginActivity.this);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Login passou persistindo info de login local no device");
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(AnototudoMetadata.LOGIN_EMAIL, sLogin);
contentValues.put(AnototudoMetadata.LOGIN_SENHA, sSenha);
contentValues.put(AnototudoMetadata.LOGIN_SENHA_GERADA, result);
LoginDB loginDB = new LoginDB();
loginDB.addLogin(LoginActivity.this, contentValues);
Log.d(TAG, "Persistiu info de login no device, redirecionando para menu principal do Anototudo");
Log.d(TAG, "O retorno da chamada foi ==>> " + result);
// tudo ok chama menu principal
Log.d(TAG, "Device foi corretametne autenticado, chamando tela do menu principal do Anototudo.");
String actionName = "br.com.anototudo.intent.action.MainMenuView";
Intent intent = new Intent(actionName);
LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
} 完成OnClickListener：
OnClickListener loginListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "Usuario logado, chamando menu principal");
TextView tLogin = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.loginText);
TextView tSenha = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.senhaText);
String sLogin = tLogin.getText().toString();
String sSenha = tSenha.getText().toString();
if (sLogin.equals("") | sSenha.equals("")) {
Alerta.popupAlertaComBotaoOK("Campos Obrigatórios",
"Os campos Login e Senha são obrigatórios para autenticação do Anototudo.", LoginActivity.this);
return;
} else {
Pattern regEx = Pattern.compile(".+@.+\\.[a-z]+");
Matcher matcher = regEx.matcher(sLogin);
if (!matcher.matches()) {
Alerta.popupAlertaComBotaoOK("Formato e-mail inválido", "O formato do campo e-mail está inválido",
LoginActivity.this);
return;
}
}
List<NameValuePair> listaParametros = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
listaParametros.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", sLogin));
listaParametros.add(new BasicNameValuePair("senha", sSenha));
Log.d(TAG, "valores recuperados dos campos de login e senha: " + sLogin + " | " + sSenha);
// Reutiliza cliente HttpClient disponibilizado pela Aplicação.
AnototudoApp atapp = (AnototudoApp) LoginActivity.this.getApplication();
HttpClient httpClient = atapp.getHttpClient();
//prepara lista de parametros para fazer chamada asíncrona no servidor para autenticar.
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = httpClient;
params[1] = listaParametros;
//faz chamada assincrona
new EfetuaLogin().execute(params);
}
};页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3893626
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