blocks|key|476786|text|您可以简单地将存储库克隆到同一台计算机上的另一个目录：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|476787|git+clone+/bare/repo/dir|code-block|syntax|javascript|476788|当前目录将成为存储库的非裸克隆，并且您将自动获得master分支的签出。然后根据需要使用git+pull等常用命令对其进行更新。|offset|length|style|CODE|476789|作为一个附带的好处，这个操作是非常有效的-如果你指定一个本地目录到git+clone，git将使用硬链接来共享两个repos的对象数据库的只读部分。|476790|entityMap^0|0|0|O|6|18|8|0|X|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@$I|Y|J|Z|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

You can simply clone the repository to another directory on the same machine:

<pre><code>git clone /bare/repo/dir
</code></pre>

The current directory will become a non-bare clone of your repo, and you'll get a checkout of the <code>master</code> branch automatically. Then use the usual commands like <code>git pull</code> to update it as needed.

As a side benefit, this operation is very efficient — if you specify a local directory to <code>git clone</code>, git will use hard links to share the read-only parts of the object databases of the two repos.

blocks|key|476833|text|你可以使用'git+show‘来实现这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|476834|http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-show.html|offset|length|476835|基本上：|476836|git+--no-pager+--git-dir+/path/to/bar/repo.git+show+branch:path/to/file.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|476837|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1P|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$D|V|E|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|C]]]]

You can use 'git show' for this.

<a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-show.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-show.html</a>

Basically:

<pre><code>git --no-pager --git-dir /path/to/bar/repo.git show branch:path/to/file.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|260019|text|我在寻找“分离工作树”方法(如here所示)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|260020|git+init+--bare

git+config+core.bare+false
git+config+core.worktree+/somewhere/else/

git+checkout+-f|code-block|syntax|javascript|260021|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.deanoj.co.uk/git/using-git-and-a-post-receive-hook-script-for-auto-deployment/^0|F|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

I was looking for the "detached working tree" approach (as seen <a href="http://www.deanoj.co.uk/git/using-git-and-a-post-receive-hook-script-for-auto-deployment/" rel="noreferrer">here</a>):

<pre><code>git init --bare

git config core.bare false
git config core.worktree /somewhere/else/

git checkout -f
</code></pre>

blocks|key|260081|text|这是对其他两个答案的即兴介绍，但它填补了我的用例的空白--它适用于从原始存储库更新存储库、签出分支和任何git操作，因为您最终得到了一个普通的完整git存储库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|260082|git+clone+/path/to/bare/repo+/new/path/to/full/repo
cd+/new/path/to/full/repo
git+remote+set-url+origin+git@github.com:swift/swift.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|260083|执行完这3行代码后，您可以使用git+pull、git+branch和git+checkout+some_branch等命令，因为您现在已经将一个正常的完整git存储库连接到了您的远程存储库。|offset|length|style|CODE|260084|entityMap^0|0|0|F|8|O|A|Z|O|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

This is a riff off the other 2 answers but it fills the gap for my use case -- it works for updating the repo from the origin and checking out branches and any git operation because you end up with a normal complete git repo.

<pre><code>git clone /path/to/bare/repo /new/path/to/full/repo
cd /new/path/to/full/repo
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:swift/swift.git
</code></pre>

After executing these 3 lines of code you can then <code>git pull</code> and <code>git branch</code> and <code>git checkout some_branch</code> and so on because you now have a normal complete git repo connected to your remote repo.

blocks|key|477012|text|这对我来说很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|477013|git+--git-dir=path-to-bare-repo.git+--work-tree=path-to-target+checkout+master+.|offset|length|style|CODE|477014|此命令会将存储库中的所有文件提取到path-to-target指定的目录中|477015|entityMap^0|0|0|28|0|H|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

This works for me:

<code>git --git-dir=path-to-bare-repo.git --work-tree=path-to-target checkout master .</code>

this command will extract all files from the repository to the directory specified by <code>path-to-target</code>

blocks|key|477054|text|还可以考虑使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|477055|https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree|offset|length|477056|它应该允许从一个空的存储库创建一个本地工作副本，而不需要克隆它(如果存储库很大，这可以节省空间)|477057|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|11|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

Also consider using
<a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree</a>
it should allow to create a local working copy from a bare repo without the need of cloning it (this can save space if the repo is a big one)

I have a server on which I have a bare repository for pushing. However, my server needs to have a working copy of the master branch.

How do I get a working copy and that only from a bare repository?

Getting a working copy of a bare repository

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我有一台服务器，上面有一个用于推送的空存储库。但是，我的服务器需要有一个主分支的工作副本。我如何才能获得一个工作副本，并且只从一个空的存储库中获得？

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