blocks|key|1059055|text|使用selenium.py的SeleniumRC是一种替代方案(如果您需要抓取的页面对Javascript操作具有重要的“结构化”作用，则它是为数不多的可行选项之一。AJAX-y，因为Mechanize不会在它抓取的页面上执行Javascript+)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1059056|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://coreygoldberg.blogspot.com/2009/09/selenium-rc-with-python-in-30-seconds.html^0|2|B|E|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

<a href="http://coreygoldberg.blogspot.com/2009/09/selenium-rc-with-python-in-30-seconds.html" rel="noreferrer">SeleniumRC</a> with <code>selenium.py</code> is an alternative (and one of the few workable options if the pages you need to scrape have an important, "structural" role for Javascript operations, esp. AJAX-y ones, since Mechanize doesn't execute the Javascript on the pages it's scraping).

blocks|key|1273828|text|对于抓取和表单处理，您可以使用lxml.html+(尽管它不能自动获取和cookie)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1273829|scrapy是一个专门用于抓取的库。|1273830|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://blog.ianbicking.org/2008/12/10/lxml-an-underappreciated-web-scraping-library/|1|http://scrapy.org/^0|F|9|0|0|0|6|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

For scraping and form handling you can use <a href="http://blog.ianbicking.org/2008/12/10/lxml-an-underappreciated-web-scraping-library/" rel="noreferrer">lxml.html</a> (it doesn't automate fetching and cookies though).

<a href="http://scrapy.org/" rel="noreferrer">scrapy</a> is a library specifically for scraping.

blocks|key|1273866|text|我使用twill来满足我的很多测试需求。它可以作为"web浏览“的独立语言使用，也可以作为Python的库使用。它实际上在幕后使用了机械化，所以我不确定它是否能满足您的需求--您是否遇到机械化固有的问题，或者您会从高级别的层中受益吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1273867|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://twill.idyll.org/^0|3|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I've used <a href="http://twill.idyll.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">twill</a> for a lot of my testing needs. It works as a stand-alone language for "web browsing" or as a library from Python. It actually uses Mechanize under the hood, so I'm not sure if it will meet your needs -- are you encountering problems intrinsic to Mechanize, or would you benefit from a high level layer?

blocks|key|1059155|text|试用zope.browser+http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=display&name=zope.testbrowser|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1059156|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=display&name=zope.testbrowser^0|F|1T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

try zope.browser
<a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=display&amp;name=zope.testbrowser" rel="nofollow">http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=display&amp;name=zope.testbrowser</a>

blocks|key|1059192|text|我已经成功地使用了Splinter，这是一个构建在Selenium之上的解决方案-同时提供了更多的pythonic。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1059193|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter^0|9|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I've been successful with <a href="https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter" rel="nofollow">Splinter</a>, a solution built on top of Selenium - while providing more pythonic API.

blocks|key|1273945|text|scrapelib是另一种选择：https://github.com/sunlightlabs/scrapelib|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1273946|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sunlightlabs/scrapelib^0|G|15|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

scrapelib is another option : <a href="https://github.com/sunlightlabs/scrapelib" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sunlightlabs/scrapelib</a>

I'm using Python 3.6 while I have to fill in a form. Unfortunately, mechanize doesn't work on Python 3.
What do you suggest as an alternative to mechanize?

Are there any alternatives to Mechanize in Python?

Python

我正在使用Python3.6，而我必须填写一个表单。不幸的是，机械化不能在Python3上工作。你建议用什么来替代机械化呢？

问在Python中有没有替代机械化的方法？
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