blocks|key|534637|text|我用了nosetest。有一些插件可以输出Jenkins的XML|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|534638|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

<p>I used nosetests. There are addons to output the XML for Jenkins</p>


blocks|key|534667|text|当使用buildout时，我们使用collective.xmltestreport来生成JUnit样式的XML输出，可能是source+code或者模块本身会有所帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|534668|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://pypi.python.org/pypi/collective.xmltestreport|1|https://github.com/collective/collective.xmltestreport^0|H|O|H|O|0|1P|B|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]|$9|V|A|W|1|X]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|O]]]]

<p>When using buildout we use <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/collective.xmltestreport" rel="nofollow"><code>collective.xmltestreport</code></a> to produce JUnit-style XML output, perhaps it's <a href="https://github.com/collective/collective.xmltestreport" rel="nofollow">source code</a> or the module itself could be of help.</p>


blocks|key|534692|text|您可以安装XML包，以便向内置unittest添加生成unittest-xml-reporting的测试运行器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|534693|我们使用pytest，它内置了XML输出(它是一个命令行选项)。|534694|无论哪种方式，执行单元测试都可以通过运行shell命令来完成。|534695|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest-xml-reporting|1|http://pytest.org/^0|F|8|R|M|0|0|4|6|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@$9|10|A|11|1|12]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|S]]]]

<p>You can install the <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest-xml-reporting">unittest-xml-reporting</a> package to add a test runner that generates XML to the built-in <code>unittest</code>. </p>

<p>We use <a href="http://pytest.org/">pytest</a>, which has XML output built in (it's a command line option). </p>

<p>Either way, executing the unit tests can be done by running a shell command. </p>


blocks|key|317851|text|示例测试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|317852|tests.py：|317853|#+tests.py

import+random
try:
++++import+unittest2+as+unittest
except+ImportError:
++++import+unittest

class+SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
++++@unittest.skip("demonstrating+skipping")
++++def+test_skipped(self):
++++++++self.fail("shouldn't+happen")

++++def+test_pass(self):
++++++++self.assertEqual(10,+7+%2B+3)

++++def+test_fail(self):
++++++++self.assertEqual(11,+7+%2B+3)|code-block|syntax|javascript|317854|JUnit+with+pytest|offset|length|317855|使用以下命令运行测试：|317856|py.test+--junitxml+results.xml+tests.py|317857|results.xml：|317858|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="utf-8"?>
<testsuite+errors="0"+failures="1"+name="pytest"+skips="1"+tests="2"+time="0.097">
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_fail"+time="0.000301837921143">
++++++++<failure+message="test+failure">self+=+&lt;tests.SimpleTest+testMethod=test_fail&gt;

++++def+test_fail(self):
&gt;+++++++self.assertEqual(11,+7+%2B+3)
E+++++++AssertionError:+11+!=+10

tests.py:16:+AssertionError</failure>
++++</testcase>
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_pass"+time="0.000109910964966"/>
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_skipped"+time="0.000164031982422">
++++++++<skipped+message="demonstrating+skipping"+type="pytest.skip">/home/damien/test-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_pytest/unittest.py:119:+Skipped:+demonstrating+skipping</skipped>
++++</testcase>
</testsuite>|317859|JUnit+with+nose|317860|317861|nosetests+--with-xunit|317862|nosetests.xml：|317863|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite+name="nosetests"+tests="3"+errors="0"+failures="1"+skip="1">
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_fail"+time="0.000">
++++++++<failure+type="exceptions.AssertionError"+message="11+!=+10">
++++++++++++<![CDATA[Traceback+(most+recent+call+last):
File+"/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py",+line+340,+in+run
testMethod()
File+"/home/damien/tests.py",+line+16,+in+test_fail
self.assertEqual(11,+7+%2B+3)
File+"/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py",+line+521,+in+assertEqual
assertion_func(first,+second,+msg=msg)
File+"/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py",+line+514,+in+_baseAssertEqual
raise+self.failureException(msg)
AssertionError:+11+!=+10
]]>
++++++++</failure>
++++</testcase>
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_pass"+time="0.000"></testcase>
++++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_skipped"+time="0.000">
++++++++<skipped+type="nose.plugins.skip.SkipTest"+message="demonstrating+skipping">
++++++++++++<![CDATA[SkipTest:+demonstrating+skipping
]]>
++++++++</skipped>
++++</testcase>
</testsuite>|317864|JUnit+with+nose2|317865|您需要使用nose2.plugins.junitxml插件。您可以像往常一样使用配置文件或--plugin命令行选项配置nose2。|style|CODE|317866|317867|nose2+--plugin+nose2.plugins.junitxml+--junit-xml+tests|317868|nose2-junit.xml：|317869|<testsuite+errors="0"+failures="1"+name="nose2-junit"+skips="1"+tests="3"+time="0.001">
++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_fail"+time="0.000126">
++++<failure+message="test+failure">Traceback+(most+recent+call+last):
++File+"/Users/damien/Work/test2/tests.py",+line+18,+in+test_fail
++++self.assertEqual(11,+7+%2B+3)
AssertionError:+11+!=+10
</failure>
++</testcase>
++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_pass"+time="0.000095"+/>
++<testcase+classname="tests.SimpleTest"+name="test_skipped"+time="0.000058">
++++<skipped+/>
++</testcase>
</testsuite>|317870|JUnit+with+unittest-xml-reporting|317871|将以下内容追加到tests.py|317872|if+__name__+==+'__main__':
++++import+xmlrunner
++++unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))|317873|317874|python+tests.py|317875|test-reports/TEST-SimpleTest-20131001140629.xml：|317876|<?xml+version="1.0"+?>
<testsuite+errors="1"+failures="0"+name="SimpleTest-20131001140629"+tests="3"+time="0.000">
++++<testcase+classname="SimpleTest"+name="test_pass"+time="0.000"/>
++++<testcase+classname="SimpleTest"+name="test_fail"+time="0.000">
++++++++<error+message="11+!=+10"+type="AssertionError">
<![CDATA[Traceback+(most+recent+call+last):
++File+"tests.py",+line+16,+in+test_fail
++++self.assertEqual(11,+7+%2B+3)
AssertionError:+11+!=+10
]]>+++++</error>
++++</testcase>
++++<testcase+classname="SimpleTest"+name="test_skipped"+time="0.000">
++++++++<skipped+message="demonstrating+skipping"+type="skip"/>
++++</testcase>
++++<system-out>
<![CDATA[]]>++++</system-out>
++++<system-err>
<![CDATA[]]>++++</system-err>
</testsuite>|317877|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pytest.org/latest/usage.html#creating-junitxml-format-files|1|http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/plugins/xunit.html|2|http://nose2.readthedocs.org/en/latest/plugins/junitxml.html|3|https://github.com/danielfm/unittest-xml-reporting^0|0|0|0|0|H|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|F|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|G|2|0|5|M|19|8|1O|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|X|3|0|8|8|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@$K|2B|L|2C|1|2D]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@$K|2J|L|2K|1|2L]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|N|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|F|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|F|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@$K|2R|L|2S|1|2T]]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2U|8|@$K|2V|L|2W|17|18]|$K|2X|L|2Y|17|18]|$K|2Z|L|30|17|18]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|N|5|6|7|31|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|F|7|32|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|33|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|F|7|34|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|35|8|@]|9|@$K|36|L|37|1|38]]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|6|7|39|8|@$K|3A|L|3B|17|18]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|F|7|3C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1M|3|N|5|6|7|3D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|F|7|3E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|6|7|3F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|F|7|3G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1T|3|-4|5|6|7|3H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1U|$1V|$5|1W|1X|1Y|A|$1Z|20]]|21|$5|1W|1X|1Y|A|$1Z|22]]|23|$5|1W|1X|1Y|A|$1Z|24]]|25|$5|1W|1X|1Y|A|$1Z|26]]]]

<h1>sample tests:</h1>

<p>tests.py:</p>

<pre><code># tests.py

import random
try:
    import unittest2 as unittest
except ImportError:
    import unittest

class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")
    def test_skipped(self):
        self.fail("shouldn't happen")

    def test_pass(self):
        self.assertEqual(10, 7 + 3)

    def test_fail(self):
        self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
</code></pre>

<h1><a href="http://pytest.org/latest/usage.html#creating-junitxml-format-files">JUnit with pytest</a></h1>

<p>run the tests with:</p>

<pre><code>py.test --junitxml results.xml tests.py
</code></pre>

<p>results.xml:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="pytest" skips="1" tests="2" time="0.097"&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000301837921143"&gt;
        &lt;failure message="test failure"&gt;self = &amp;lt;tests.SimpleTest testMethod=test_fail&amp;gt;

    def test_fail(self):
&amp;gt;       self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
E       AssertionError: 11 != 10

tests.py:16: AssertionError&lt;/failure&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000109910964966"/&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000164031982422"&gt;
        &lt;skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="pytest.skip"&gt;/home/damien/test-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_pytest/unittest.py:119: Skipped: demonstrating skipping&lt;/skipped&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
&lt;/testsuite&gt;
</code></pre>

<h1><a href="http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/plugins/xunit.html">JUnit with nose</a></h1>

<p>run the tests with:</p>

<pre><code>nosetests --with-xunit
</code></pre>

<p>nosetests.xml:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;testsuite name="nosetests" tests="3" errors="0" failures="1" skip="1"&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000"&gt;
        &lt;failure type="exceptions.AssertionError" message="11 != 10"&gt;
            &lt;![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 340, in run
testMethod()
File "/home/damien/tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 521, in assertEqual
assertion_func(first, second, msg=msg)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 514, in _baseAssertEqual
raise self.failureException(msg)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]&gt;
        &lt;/failure&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"&gt;&lt;/testcase&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000"&gt;
        &lt;skipped type="nose.plugins.skip.SkipTest" message="demonstrating skipping"&gt;
            &lt;![CDATA[SkipTest: demonstrating skipping
]]&gt;
        &lt;/skipped&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
&lt;/testsuite&gt;
</code></pre>

<h1><a href="http://nose2.readthedocs.org/en/latest/plugins/junitxml.html">JUnit with nose2</a></h1>

<p>You would need to use the <code>nose2.plugins.junitxml</code> plugin. You can configure <code>nose2</code> with a config file like you would normally do, or with the <code>--plugin</code> command-line option.</p>

<p>run the tests with:</p>

<pre><code>nose2 --plugin nose2.plugins.junitxml --junit-xml tests
</code></pre>

<p>nose2-junit.xml:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="nose2-junit" skips="1" tests="3" time="0.001"&gt;
  &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000126"&gt;
    &lt;failure message="test failure"&gt;Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/damien/Work/test2/tests.py", line 18, in test_fail
    self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
&lt;/failure&gt;
  &lt;/testcase&gt;
  &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000095" /&gt;
  &lt;testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000058"&gt;
    &lt;skipped /&gt;
  &lt;/testcase&gt;
&lt;/testsuite&gt;
</code></pre>

<h1><a href="https://github.com/danielfm/unittest-xml-reporting">JUnit with unittest-xml-reporting</a></h1>

<p>Append the following to <code>tests.py</code></p>

<pre><code>if __name__ == '__main__':
    import xmlrunner
    unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))
</code></pre>

<p>run the tests with:</p>

<pre><code>python tests.py
</code></pre>

<p>test-reports/TEST-SimpleTest-20131001140629.xml:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?&gt;
&lt;testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="SimpleTest-20131001140629" tests="3" time="0.000"&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"/&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000"&gt;
        &lt;error message="11 != 10" type="AssertionError"&gt;
&lt;![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
    self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]&gt;     &lt;/error&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
    &lt;testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000"&gt;
        &lt;skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="skip"/&gt;
    &lt;/testcase&gt;
    &lt;system-out&gt;
&lt;![CDATA[]]&gt;    &lt;/system-out&gt;
    &lt;system-err&gt;
&lt;![CDATA[]]&gt;    &lt;/system-err&gt;
&lt;/testsuite&gt;
</code></pre>


blocks|key|317917|text|python+-m+pytest+--junit-xml=pytest_unit.xml+source_directory/test/unit+%7C%7C+true+#+tests+may+fail|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|317918|从jenkins以shell的形式运行，您可以以工件的形式获得pytest_unit.xml中的报告。|unstyled|317919|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>python -m pytest --junit-xml=pytest_unit.xml source_directory/test/unit || true # tests may fail
</code></pre>

<p>Run this as shell from jenkins , you can get the report in pytest_unit.xml as artifact.</p>


<p>How do you get Jenkins to execute python unittest cases?
Is it possible to JUnit style XML output from the builtin <code>unittest</code> package?</p>


Python unittests in Jenkins?

单元测试

如何让Jenkins执行python单元测试用例？可以对内置unittest包中的XML输出进行JUnit样式吗？

问在Jenkins中进行Python单元测试？
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