使用AngularJS从ASP.NET Web API方法下载文件
使用AngularJS从ASP.NET Web API方法下载文件
提问于 2014-06-06 18:49:45
在我的Angular JS项目中，我有一个HTTP锚标记，当单击它时，它会向返回文件的WebAPI方法发出一个<a> GET请求。
现在，我希望在请求成功后将文件下载给用户。我该怎么做？
锚标签：
<a href="#" ng-click="getthefile()">Download img</a>AngularJS：
$scope.getthefile = function () {
$http({
method: 'GET',
cache: false,
url: $scope.appPath + 'CourseRegConfirm/getfile',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
}
}).success(function (data, status) {
console.log(data); // Displays text data if the file is a text file, binary if it's an image
// What should I write here to download the file I receive from the WebAPI method?
}).error(function (data, status) {
// ...
});
}我的WebAPI方法：
[Authorize]
[Route("getfile")]
public HttpResponseMessage GetTestFile()
{
HttpResponseMessage result = null;
var localFilePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/timetable.jpg");
if (!File.Exists(localFilePath))
{
result = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Gone);
}
else
{
// Serve the file to the client
result = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
result.Content = new StreamContent(new FileStream(localFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read));
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = "SampleImg";
}
return result;
}回答 5
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2016-11-04 22:56:28
C# WebApi PDF下载所有使用Angular JS身份验证的内容
Web Api控制器
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
[Route("OpenFile/{QRFileId}")]
public HttpResponseMessage OpenFile(int QRFileId)
{
QRFileRepository _repo = new QRFileRepository();
var QRFile = _repo.GetQRFileById(QRFileId);
if (QRFile == null)
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["QRFolder"] + + QRFile.QRId + @"\" + QRFile.FileName;
if (!File.Exists(path))
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
//response.Content = new StreamContent(new FileStream(localFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read));
Byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(path);
//String file = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(bytes);
response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/pdf");
response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = QRFile.FileName;
return response;
}Angular JS服务
this.getPDF = function (apiUrl) {
var headers = {};
headers.Authorization = 'Bearer ' + sessionStorage.tokenKey;
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http.get(
hostApiUrl + apiUrl,
{
responseType: 'arraybuffer',
headers: headers
})
.success(function (result, status, headers) {
deferred.resolve(result);;
})
.error(function (data, status) {
console.log("Request failed with status: " + status);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
this.getPDF2 = function (apiUrl) {
var promise = $http({
method: 'GET',
url: hostApiUrl + apiUrl,
headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + sessionStorage.tokenKey },
responseType: 'arraybuffer'
});
promise.success(function (data) {
return data;
}).error(function (data, status) {
console.log("Request failed with status: " + status);
});
return promise;
}哪一个都行。
调用服务的Angular JS控制器
vm.open3 = function () {
var downloadedData = crudService.getPDF('ClientQRDetails/openfile/29');
downloadedData.then(function (result) {
var file = new Blob([result], { type: 'application/pdf;base64' });
var fileURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
var seconds = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
var fileName = "cert" + parseInt(seconds) + ".pdf";
var a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.style = "display: none";
a.href = fileURL;
a.download = fileName;
a.click();
});
};最后一个HTML页面
<a class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="vm.open3()">FILE Http with crud service (3 getPDF)</a>这将被重构，现在只是分享代码，希望它能帮助一些人，因为我花了一段时间才让它工作。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-01-23 13:24:19
将您的文件作为base64字符串发送。
var element = angular.element('<a/>');
element.attr({
href: 'data:attachment/csv;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURI(atob(response.payload)),
target: '_blank',
download: fname
})[0].click();如果setAttribute方法在Firefox中不起作用，您还可以使用attr方法
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2016-05-26 19:08:18
您可以实现一个showfile函数，该函数接受从WEBApi返回的数据的参数，以及您试图下载的文件的文件名。我所做的是创建一个单独的浏览器服务，识别用户的浏览器，然后根据浏览器处理文件的呈现。例如，如果目标浏览器是ipad上的chrome，则必须使用javascripts FileReader对象。
FileService.showFile = function (data, fileName) {
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/pdf' });
if (BrowserService.isIE()) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
}
else if (BrowserService.isChromeIos()) {
loadFileBlobFileReader(window, blob, fileName);
}
else if (BrowserService.isIOS() || BrowserService.isAndroid()) {
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.location.href = url;
window.document.title = fileName;
} else {
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
loadReportBrowser(url, window,fileName);
}
}
function loadFileBrowser(url, window, fileName) {
var iframe = window.document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.src = url
iframe.width = '100%';
iframe.height = '100%';
iframe.style.border = 'none';
window.document.title = fileName;
window.document.body.appendChild(iframe)
window.document.body.style.margin = 0;
}
function loadFileBlobFileReader(window, blob,fileName) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
var bdata = btoa(reader.result);
var datauri = 'data:application/pdf;base64,' + bdata;
window.location.href = datauri;
window.document.title = fileName;
}
reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24080018
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