在PyCharm中运行Django测试
在PyCharm中运行Django测试
提问于 2013-12-05 19:40:40
我尝试在PyCharm中运行一个简单的Django测试，但它失败了，堆栈跟踪如下：
/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/bin/python /opt/pycharm-3.0.2/helpers/pycharm/django_test_manage.py test snippets.SimpleTest.test_simple /home/ramashishb/mine/learn/django-rest/django-rest-tutorial
Testing started at 4:37 PM ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/pycharm-3.0.2/helpers/pycharm/django_test_manage.py", line 18, in <module>
import django_test_runner
File "/opt/pycharm-3.0.2/helpers/pycharm/django_test_runner.py", line 14, in <module>
from django.test.testcases import TestCase
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.test.client import Client, RequestFactory
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout, get_user_model
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.middleware.csrf import rotate_token
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/middleware/csrf.py", line 14, in <module>
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/cache.py", line 26, in <module>
from django.core.cache import get_cache
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/cache/__init__.py", line 69, in <module>
if DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS not in settings.CACHES:
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 54, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/home/ramashishb/local/pyenv/testenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 47, in _setup
% (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting CACHES, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
Process finished with exit code 1测试在控制台上使用- ./manage.py run test运行得很好，看起来在执行测试之前没有进行设置？
有什么想法吗？
谢谢，公羊
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2013-12-30 17:25:54
进入menu file > settings > Django Support并选择正确的设置文件。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-04-04 02:50:17
我也遇到了同样的问题。我发现我运行了错误类型的测试。
import unittest
class MySampleTest(unittest.TestCase):导致错误
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting API_BASE_URL, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.更改为导入到
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
Class MySampleTest(SimpleTestCase):允许我的测试从pycharm内部运行。
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原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20399046
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