blocks|key|263973|text|当您安装它时，它在/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/中放置了一个名为homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist的文件；您将该文件复制到~/Library/LaunchAgents中，然后告诉launchd使用launchctl+load+-w+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist启动它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|263974|如果您在执行brew+install命令的过程中仔细观察了控制台，那么它应该已经说明了如何执行这些确切的步骤。如果您运行brew+info，它将重新打印此信息，例如brew+info+memcached。|263975|您可能应该阅读https://docs.brew.sh/Manpage+--它有更有用的文档，包括brew+remove命令，如果您决定不需要它，该命令将删除它。|263976|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.brew.sh/Manpage^0|9|11|1I|T|2N|M|3O|1Y|0|6|C|1O|9|2A|J|0|1D|B|7|S|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

When you installed it, it put a file named <code>homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist</code> in <code>/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/</code>; you copy that file into <code>~/Library/LaunchAgents</code> and then tell launchd to start it with <code>launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist</code>. 

If you were watching the console carefully during the <code>brew install</code> command, it should have said something about doing these exact steps. If you run <code>brew info</code> it'll re-print this information, e.g. <code>brew info memcached</code>.

You should probably read <a href="https://docs.brew.sh/Manpage" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.brew.sh/Manpage</a> -- it has more useful documentation including the <code>brew remove</code> command which will remove the package if you decide you don't want it.

blocks|key|266175|text|此外，如果您忘记了说明，还可以运行"brew+info“。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|266176|→+brew+info+memcached
memcached+1.4.7
http://memcached.org/
Depends+on:+libevent
/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.6+(8+files,+156K)

You+can+enable+memcached+to+automatically+load+on+login+with:
mkdir+-p+~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp+/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.7/com.danga.memcached.plist+~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl+load+-w+~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.danga.memcached.plist

Or+start+it+manually:
++++/usr/local/bin/memcached

Add+"-d"+to+start+it+as+a+daemon.

http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/memcached.rb|code-block|syntax|javascript|266177|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Additionally you can run "brew info", if you have forgotten about the instructions.

<pre><code>→ brew info memcached
memcached 1.4.7
http://memcached.org/
Depends on: libevent
/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.6 (8 files, 156K)

You can enable memcached to automatically load on login with:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.7/com.danga.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.danga.memcached.plist

Or start it manually:
 /usr/local/bin/memcached

Add "-d" to start it as a daemon.

http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/memcached.rb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2961543|text|要重新启动:如果您使用launchd启动memcached，并且您的plist文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2961544|++<key>KeepAlive</key>
++<true/>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2961545|然后你可以终止这个进程，它会自动重启。|2961546|ps+ux+%7C+grep+memcached
pkill+-f+memcached
ps+ux+%7C+grep+memcached|2961547|要停止启动自动重新启动，请执行以下操作：|2961548|launchctl+unload+-w+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist|2961549|要再次将memcached添加到launchd：|2961550|launchctl+load+-w+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist|2961551|要卸载由homebrew安装的内容：|2961552|brew+uninstall+memcached|2961553|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

To restart:
If you have the memcached starting up with launchd and your plist file has 

<pre><code> &lt;key&gt;KeepAlive&lt;/key&gt;
 &lt;true/&gt;
</code></pre>

Then you can just kill the process and it will reboot automagically.

<pre><code>ps ux | grep memcached
pkill -f memcached
ps ux | grep memcached
</code></pre>

To stop launchd from restarting automatically:

<pre><code>launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
</code></pre>

To add memcached to launchd again:

<pre><code>launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
</code></pre>

To uninstall something installed by homebrew:

<pre><code>brew uninstall memcached
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2961565|text|您还可以创建别名|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2961566|alias+memcached-start="launchctl+load+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias+memcached-stop="launchctl+unload+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias+memcached-restart="launchctl+unload+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist;launchctl+load+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"|code-block|syntax|javascript|2961567|在此之后，您就不能轻松地启动/停止/重新启动memcached|2961568|memcached-start
memcached-stop
memcached-restart|2961569|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

And you can also create aliases

<pre><code>alias memcached-start="launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached-stop="launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached-restart="launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist;launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
</code></pre>

and after that you cant easy start/stop/restart memcached

<pre><code>memcached-start
memcached-stop
memcached-restart
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3175321|text|您还可以使用Lunchy设置启动/停止。Lunchy是在launchctl上编写的包装器。关于这一点，我写了一个详细的post。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3175322|$+gem+install+lunchy
$+mkdir+~/Library/LaunchAgents
$+cp+/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist+~/Library/LaunchAgents/|code-block|syntax|javascript|3175323|启动memcached|3175324|$+lunchy+start+memcached|3175325|停止memcahed|3175326|$+lunchy+stop+memcached|3175327|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/mperham/lunchy|1|http://www.rahuljiresal.com/2014/03/installing-memcached-on-mac-with-homebrew-and-lunchy/^0|S|9|6|6|0|1N|4|1|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]|$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|11]]]]

You can also use <a href="https://github.com/mperham/lunchy" rel="noreferrer">Lunchy</a> to set the start/stop. Lunchy is a wrapper written over <code>launchctl</code>. I’ve written a detailed <a href="http://www.rahuljiresal.com/2014/03/installing-memcached-on-mac-with-homebrew-and-lunchy/" rel="noreferrer">post</a> about this.

<pre><code>$ gem install lunchy
$ mkdir ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
</code></pre>

To start memcached

<pre><code>$ lunchy start memcached
</code></pre>

To stop memcahed

<pre><code>$ lunchy stop memcached
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2961595|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2961596|Brew曾经有一个brew服务(https://thoughtbot.com/blog/starting-and-stopping-background-services-with-homebrew)命令，现在已弃用。相反，要获得始终正确的建议，请运行以下命令：|ordered-list-item|offset|length|2961597|2961598|通过远程登录的brew+info+memcached|2961599|：telnet+localhost+11211|unordered-list-item|style|CODE|2961600|2961601|另请参阅What+are+some+useful+tips/tools+for+monitoring/tuning+memcached+health?|2961602|brew+remove+memcached|2961603|2961604|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://thoughtbot.com/blog/starting-and-stopping-background-services-with-homebrew|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16110143/what-are-some-useful-tips-tools-for-monitoring-tuning-memcached-health^0|0|G|2B|0|0|0|0|1|M|0|0|4|1Z|1|0|0|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|13|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|14|7|@]|8|@$D|15|E|16|1|17]]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|4|5|6|18|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|G|3|H|4|5|6|19|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|I|3|J|4|K|6|1A|7|@$D|1B|E|1C|L|M]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|4|5|6|1D|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|O|3|P|4|5|6|1E|7|@]|8|@$D|1F|E|1G|1|1H]]|9|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|4|K|6|1I|7|@$D|1J|E|1K|L|M]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|4|5|6|1L|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|4|5|6|1M|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|U|$V|$4|W|X|Y|9|$Z|10]]|11|$4|W|X|Y|9|$Z|12]]]]

<ol>
<li>Brew used to have a command brew services (<a href="https://thoughtbot.com/blog/starting-and-stopping-background-services-with-homebrew" rel="noreferrer">https://thoughtbot.com/blog/starting-and-stopping-background-services-with-homebrew</a>), now deprecated. Instead, to get always-correct advice, run this command:

<pre><code>brew info memcached
</code></pre></li>
<li>Via telnet: <code>telnet localhost 11211</code>

See also <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16110143/what-are-some-useful-tips-tools-for-monitoring-tuning-memcached-health">What are some useful tips/tools for monitoring/tuning memcached health?</a></li>
<li><code>brew remove memcached</code></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|267670|text|您可以使Memcached在登录时自动加载。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|267671|这第一行创建了一个符号链接(符号链接)，从Homebrew将其安装到LaunchAgents文件夹。|267672|ln+-sfv+/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.17/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist+~/Library/LaunchAgents/|code-block|syntax|javascript|267673|然后现在启动它：|267674|launchctl+load+-w+~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist|267675|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

You can enable Memcached to automatically load on login.

This first line creates a symlink (symbolic link) from where Homebrew installed it to the LaunchAgents folder.

<pre><code>ln -sfv /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.17/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
</code></pre>

Then to launch it now:

<pre><code>launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
</code></pre>

I have memcached installed via homebrew.

<ol>
<li>how do I start/stop the server? </li>
<li>Any command-line tools to interact with memcached?</li>
<li>does homebrew have a way of removing a package? </li>
</ol>

Installed memcached via homebrew, how to start and stop server?

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我已经通过自制软件安装了memcached。如何启动/停止服务器？任何与 homebrew交互的命令行工具都有删除软件包的方法吗？

问通过自制软件安装了memcached，如何启动和停止服务器？
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