blocks|key|4693630|text|<?php
use+\WebGuy;

class+ProductCest
{

++++private+$product_id+=+'1';

++++public+function+_before()
++++{
++++}

++++public+function+_after()
++++{
++++}

++++private+function+executeLogin(WebGuy+$I){
++++++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/auth/login');
++++++++$I->fillField("//input[@type='email']",+"username@email.com");
++++++++$I->fillField("//input[@type='password']",+"1234");
++++++++$I->click('#signIn+.submit');
++++++++$I->wait(500);
++++++++return+$I;
++++}

++++//+tests
++++public+function+login(WebGuy+$I)+{
++++++++$I+=+$this->executeLogin($I);

++++++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/account');
++++}

++++/**
+++++*+@depends+login
+++++*/
++++public+function+chooseProduct(WebGuy+$I)+{
++++++++$I+=+$this->executeLogin($I);
++++++++$I->wantTo('go+to+products+and+choose+one');
++++++++$I->amOnPage('/?product='+.+$this->client_id);
++++}
}|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|4693631|这应该是可行的。|unstyled|4693632|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>&lt;?php
use \WebGuy;

class ProductCest
{

 private $product_id = '1';

 public function _before()
 {
 }

 public function _after()
 {
 }

 private function executeLogin(WebGuy $I){
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/auth/login');
 $I-&gt;fillField("//input[@type='email']", "username@email.com");
 $I-&gt;fillField("//input[@type='password']", "1234");
 $I-&gt;click('#signIn .submit');
 $I-&gt;wait(500);
 return $I;
 }

 // tests
 public function login(WebGuy $I) {
 $I = $this-&gt;executeLogin($I);

 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/account');
 }

 /**
 * @depends login
 */
 public function chooseProduct(WebGuy $I) {
 $I = $this-&gt;executeLogin($I);
 $I-&gt;wantTo('go to products and choose one');
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/?product=' . $this-&gt;client_id);
 }
}
</code></pre>

This should work.

blocks|key|4693655|text|我认为@Sinisa的答案是“有效”的，但不是“正确”的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4693656|你想要的不是@depends注解，而是@before。|4693657|不同之处在于，使用@depends时不会保留当前上下文，而使用@之前会保留上下文。|4693658|public+function+foo(WebGuy+$I)
{
++++$I->amOnPage('/foobar');
}

/**
+*+@depends+foo
+*/
public+function+bar(WebGuy+$I)
{
++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('foobar');+//+Wil+fail
}

/**
+*+@before+foo
+*/
public+function+baz(WebGuy+$I)
{
++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('foobar');+//+Will+pass
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4693659|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I think @Sinisa answer is a "working" one, but not the "correct" one.

What you want is not @depends annotation, but @before.

The difference is that with @depends the current context is not kept, while using @before keep the context.

<pre><code>public function foo(WebGuy $I)
{
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/foobar');
}

/**
 * @depends foo
 */
public function bar(WebGuy $I)
{
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('foobar'); // Wil fail
}

/**
 * @before foo
 */
public function baz(WebGuy $I)
{
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('foobar'); // Will pass
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|187838|text|我认为公认的答案是实现它的一种方式，但不是最好的。这样做，当您只需要共享用户会话时，您将始终必须重新执行登录到系统的所有步骤。我认为抓取会话cookie并将其通过所需的用户记录测试会更好。为此，您需要创建一个登录函数，获取cookie，并首先根据登录测试进行测试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|187839|<?php
use+\AcceptanceTester;

class+testingCest
{
++++private+$cookie+=+null;

++++public+function+_before(AcceptanceTester+$I)
++++{
++++}

++++public+function+_after(AcceptanceTester+$I)
++++{
++++}


++++//+tests
++++public+function+login(AcceptanceTester+$I)
++++{
++++++++$I->wantTo('entrar+al+sistema');
++++++++$I->amOnPage('/');
++++++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/login');
++++++++$I->fillField('user','perry');
++++++++$I->fillField('pass','pass-perry');
++++++++$I->click('Login');
++++++++$I->see('You\'re+logged!');
++++++++$this->cookie+++=+$I->grabCookie('your-session-cookie-name');
++++}

++++/**
+++++*+@depends+login
+++++*/
++++public+function+listUsers(AcceptanceTester+$I)
++++{
++++++++$I->setCookie(+'your-session-cookie-name',+$this->cookie+);
++++++++$I->amOnPage('/admin/users');
++++++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/users/1');
++++}

++++/**
+++++*+@depends+login
+++++*/
++++public+function+listRols(AcceptanceTester+$I)
++++{
++++++++$I->setCookie(+'your-session-cookie-name',+$this->cookie+);
++++++++$I->amOnPage('/admin/rols');
++++++++$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/rols/1');
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|187840|这样，如果登录测试失败，您将无法获得cookie，也无法通过其他测试。|187841|我更喜欢这个@depends注释，而不是另一个答案中提出的@before，因为如果您使用@depends，您将始终执行之前测试中的代码，并且测试将仅在登录之后执行。|offset|length|style|CODE|187842|更新|187843|下面还有另一个答案，https://stackoverflow.com/a/41109855/1168804也可能会对你有所帮助，因为自写这个答案以来，协同欺骗的框架已经发展起来。|187844|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/41109855/1168804^0|0|0|0|6|8|T|7|18|8|0|0|A|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@$K|14|L|15|M|N]|$K|16|L|17|M|N]|$K|18|L|19|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$K|1C|L|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I think that the accepted answer is a way of accomplish it, but not the best. Doing that you'll always have to reproduce all the steps to log in into the system, when you only need to share the user session. I think that grabbing the session cookie and pass it through the required user logged tests is better. To do that, you create a login function, get the cookie, and make your tests depends on the login test first:

<pre><code>&lt;?php
use \AcceptanceTester;

class testingCest
{
 private $cookie = null;

 public function _before(AcceptanceTester $I)
 {
 }

 public function _after(AcceptanceTester $I)
 {
 }


 // tests
 public function login(AcceptanceTester $I)
 {
 $I-&gt;wantTo('entrar al sistema');
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/');
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/login');
 $I-&gt;fillField('user','perry');
 $I-&gt;fillField('pass','pass-perry');
 $I-&gt;click('Login');
 $I-&gt;see('You\'re logged!');
 $this-&gt;cookie = $I-&gt;grabCookie('your-session-cookie-name');
 }

 /**
 * @depends login
 */
 public function listUsers(AcceptanceTester $I)
 {
 $I-&gt;setCookie( 'your-session-cookie-name', $this-&gt;cookie );
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/admin/users');
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/users/1');
 }

 /**
 * @depends login
 */
 public function listRols(AcceptanceTester $I)
 {
 $I-&gt;setCookie( 'your-session-cookie-name', $this-&gt;cookie );
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/admin/rols');
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/admin/rols/1');
 }
}
</code></pre>

That way, if the login test fails, you won't get the cookie, and you won't pass the other tests. 

I prefer this <code>@depends</code> annotation instead of the <code>@before</code> proposed in the other answer, because if you use <code>@depends</code> you'll ALWAYS execute the code in the test before, and the tests will be only executed after the login.

<h2>UPDATE</h2>

There exists another answer bellow, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/41109855/1168804">https://stackoverflow.com/a/41109855/1168804</a> that may also help you, as the framework for Codeception has evolved since the writing of this answer.

blocks|key|4693766|text|需要注意的是，如果您正在测试WordPress，WP-browser模块有一些用于登录的“糖”方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4693767|loginAsAdmin();
loginAs($username,+$password);|code-block|syntax|javascript|4693768|https://github.com/lucatume/wp-browser|offset|length|4693769|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$I|U|J|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|H]]]]

It should be noted that if you're testing WordPress, the WP-browser module has "sugar" methods for logging in:

<pre><code>loginAsAdmin();
loginAs($username, $password);
</code></pre>

<a href="https://github.com/lucatume/wp-browser" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/lucatume/wp-browser</a>

blocks|key|187918|text|现在，多亏了saveSessionSnapshot和loadSessionSnapshot方法，Codeception才能解决这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|187919|<?php
//+inside+AcceptanceTester+class:

public+function+login()
{
+++++//+if+snapshot+exists+-+skipping+login
+++++if+($I->loadSessionSnapshot('login'))+return;

+++++//+logging+in
+++++$I->amOnPage('/login');
+++++$I->fillField('name',+'jon');
+++++$I->fillField('password',+'123345');
+++++$I->click('Login');

+++++//+saving+snapshot
+++++$I->saveSessionSnapshot('login');
}
?>|code-block|syntax|javascript|187920|然后在你的测试类中，你可以像这样做|187921|public+function+_before(AcceptanceTester+$I)
{
++++$I->login();
}|187922|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://codeception.com/docs/modules/WebDriver#saveSessionSnapshot^0|6|J|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

Right now Codeception takes care of this thanks to <a href="https://codeception.com/docs/modules/WebDriver#saveSessionSnapshot" rel="nofollow noreferrer">saveSessionSnapshot</a> and loadSessionSnapshot methods.

<pre><code>&lt;?php
// inside AcceptanceTester class:

public function login()
{
 // if snapshot exists - skipping login
 if ($I-&gt;loadSessionSnapshot('login')) return;

 // logging in
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/login');
 $I-&gt;fillField('name', 'jon');
 $I-&gt;fillField('password', '123345');
 $I-&gt;click('Login');

 // saving snapshot
 $I-&gt;saveSessionSnapshot('login');
}
?&gt;
</code></pre>

then in your test classes you just do it like this

<pre><code>public function _before(AcceptanceTester $I)
{
 $I-&gt;login();
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4693871|text|请记住，如果您使用SaveSessionSnapshot，则必须确保在完成登录后调用该函数。这意味着如果您的登录花费了一些时间(ldap登录或安全检查)，则在登录完成之前将执行SaveSessionSnapshot，并且您将保存一个空会话。如果是这样，你必须告诉你的程序员等待($I->+wait+())，或者检查登录是否完全完成。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4693872|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Keep in mind, that if you work with SaveSessionSnapshot, you have to make sure that the function is called after your login is completely finished. Which means if your login takes some time (ldap-login or security checks) the SaveSessionSnapshot is executed before the login is finished and you save an empty session.
If so you have to tell your programm to wait ($I-&gt;wait()), or check if the login is finished completly.

I want to keep or run the login before most of my tests. But if I try to move the login code to _before it doesn't work since there is no webguy instance available to me.

What is the best way to keep the session between multiple tests? This is my code so far, would be glad to receive some help. I have googled and checked the documentation but I cannot find anything about session stuff.

<pre><code>&lt;?php
use \WebGuy;

class ProductCest
{

 private $product_id = '1';

 public function _before()
 {
 }

 public function _after()
 {
 }

 // tests
 public function login(WebGuy $I) {
 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/auth/login');
 $I-&gt;fillField("//input[@type='email']", "username@email.com");
 $I-&gt;fillField("//input[@type='password']", "1234");
 $I-&gt;click('#signIn .submit');
 $I-&gt;wait(500);

 $I-&gt;seeInCurrentUrl('/account');
 }

 /**
 * @depends login
 */
 public function chooseProduct(WebGuy $I) {
 $I-&gt;wantTo('go to products and choose one');
 $I-&gt;amOnPage('/?product=' . $this-&gt;client_id);
 }

}
</code></pre>

Codeception: Keep a logged in state

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想在大多数测试之前保留或运行登录。但是如果我尝试将登录代码移到_before，它就不能工作了，因为我没有可用的webguy实例。在多个测试之间保持会话的最佳方式是什么？这是我的代码到目前为止，很高兴收到一些帮助。我在谷歌上搜索并检查了文档，但我找不到任何关于会话的东西。<?phpuse \WebGuy;class P...

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