获取DOS路径而不是Windows路径
获取DOS路径而不是Windows路径
提问于 2010-10-29 18:46:04
在DOS窗口中，如何获取所在目录的完整DOS名称/短名称？
例如，如果我在目录C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22中，我想显示它的短名称C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2。
我知道运行dir /x会给出当前目录中文件/目录的短名称，但我还没有找到以短名称格式显示当前目录的完整路径的方法。我必须从根目录开始逐个目录地遍历路径，在每个目录中运行dir /x。
我相信有更简单的方法可以做到这一点？
回答 11
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2010-10-29 19:02:39
for %I in (.) do echo %~sI有没有更简单的方法？
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2012-11-10 07:21:40
您还可以在CMD窗口中输入以下内容：
dir <ParentDirectory> /X其中，<ParentDirectory>替换为包含要命名的项目的目录的完整路径。
虽然输出不像Timbo's answer那样简单，但它将列出指定目录中具有实际名称和(如果不同)短名称的所有项。
如果使用for %I in (.) do echo %~sI，可以用文件/文件夹的完整路径替换.，以获得该文件/文件夹的短名称(否则将返回当前文件夹的短名称)。
已在Windows7 x64上测试。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-08-13 02:02:42
作为一名程序员，我完成了这个10分钟的Winform项目。这对我很有用。将此应用程序设置为文件资源管理器的上下文菜单可以节省更多的点击次数。
Form1.cs：
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ToShortPath
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetShortPathName(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string path,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
StringBuilder shortPath,
int shortPathLength
);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Show the dialog and get result.
var openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var openFileDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.SelectedPath;
}
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder shortPath = new StringBuilder(65000);
GetShortPathName(textBox1.Text, shortPath, shortPath.Capacity);
textBox2.Text = shortPath.ToString();
}
}
}Form1.Designer.cs：
namespace ToShortPath
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 13);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
//
// textBox2
//
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 72);
this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;
this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox2.TabIndex = 1;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 35);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 13);
this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
this.label1.Text = "Long Path";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 95);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(57, 13);
this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
this.label2.Text = "Short Path";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.AutoSize = true;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(591, 13);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 53);
this.button1.TabIndex = 4;
this.button1.Text = "File";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.AutoSize = true;
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(637, 12);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 53);
this.button2.TabIndex = 5;
this.button2.Text = "Folder";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(687, 135);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Short Path";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
}
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4051088
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