如何在Android上创建文件、向其中写入数据以及从中读取数据?如果可能,请提供代码片段。
发布于 2011-10-11 04:37:00
From here: http://www.anddev.org/working_with_files-t115.html
//Writing a file...
try {
// catches IOException below
final String TESTSTRING = new String("Hello Android");
/* We have to use the openFileOutput()-method
* the ActivityContext provides, to
* protect your file from others and
* This is done for security-reasons.
* We chose MODE_WORLD_READABLE, because
* we have nothing to hide in our file */
FileOutputStream fOut = openFileOutput("samplefile.txt",
MODE_PRIVATE);
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
// Write the string to the file
osw.write(TESTSTRING);
/* ensure that everything is
* really written out and close */
osw.flush();
osw.close();
//Reading the file back...
/* We have to use the openFileInput()-method
* the ActivityContext provides.
* Again for security reasons with
* openFileInput(...) */
FileInputStream fIn = openFileInput("samplefile.txt");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fIn);
/* Prepare a char-Array that will
* hold the chars we read back in. */
char[] inputBuffer = new char[TESTSTRING.length()];
// Fill the Buffer with data from the file
isr.read(inputBuffer);
// Transform the chars to a String
String readString = new String(inputBuffer);
// Check if we read back the same chars that we had written out
boolean isTheSame = TESTSTRING.equals(readString);
Log.i("File Reading stuff", "success = " + isTheSame);
} catch (IOException ioe)
{ioe.printStackTrace();}
发布于 2012-01-05 14:22:24
我使用以下代码创建了一个用于写入字节的临时文件。而且它工作得很好。
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + File.separator + "test.txt");
file.createNewFile();
byte[] data1={1,1,0,0};
//write the bytes in file
if(file.exists())
{
OutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(file);
fo.write(data1);
fo.close();
System.out.println("file created: "+file);
}
//deleting the file
file.delete();
System.out.println("file deleted");
发布于 2012-06-12 05:25:25
我决定从这个线程中编写一个可能对其他人有帮助的类。请注意,这当前仅用于写入"files“目录(例如,不写入"sdcard”路径)。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import android.content.Context;
public class AndroidFileFunctions {
public static String getFileValue(String fileName, Context context) {
try {
StringBuffer outStringBuf = new StringBuffer();
String inputLine = "";
/*
* We have to use the openFileInput()-method the ActivityContext
* provides. Again for security reasons with openFileInput(...)
*/
FileInputStream fIn = context.openFileInput(fileName);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fIn);
BufferedReader inBuff = new BufferedReader(isr);
while ((inputLine = inBuff.readLine()) != null) {
outStringBuf.append(inputLine);
outStringBuf.append("\n");
}
inBuff.close();
return outStringBuf.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
public static boolean appendFileValue(String fileName, String value,
Context context) {
return writeToFile(fileName, value, context, Context.MODE_APPEND);
}
public static boolean setFileValue(String fileName, String value,
Context context) {
return writeToFile(fileName, value, context,
Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
}
public static boolean writeToFile(String fileName, String value,
Context context, int writeOrAppendMode) {
// just make sure it's one of the modes we support
if (writeOrAppendMode != Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE
&& writeOrAppendMode != Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
&& writeOrAppendMode != Context.MODE_APPEND) {
return false;
}
try {
/*
* We have to use the openFileOutput()-method the ActivityContext
* provides, to protect your file from others and This is done for
* security-reasons. We chose MODE_WORLD_READABLE, because we have
* nothing to hide in our file
*/
FileOutputStream fOut = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
writeOrAppendMode);
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
// Write the string to the file
osw.write(value);
// save and close
osw.flush();
osw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void deleteFile(String fileName, Context context) {
context.deleteFile(fileName);
}
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1239026
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