blocks|key|135961|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|135962|更新:它看起来像there+is+going+to+be+a+Windows+Service+hosting+option+coming+in+with+RC2。有关详细信息和this+answer，请参阅this+GitHub+comment。|blockquote|offset|length|135963|135964|135965|恐怕这个问题的答案是否定的。我也一直在研究这一点，最好的方法是将您的项目部署到磁盘上的已知位置，并让Windows服务启动调用cmd文件的进程。这样，Windows服务将仅充当监视器。|135966|135967|我希望得到一些关于这方面的博客文章和样本，因为我一直在研究这方面的部署。这里还有一个公开的讨论：https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/465|135968|135969|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/34567682/463785|2|https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/1386#issuecomment-209305056|3|https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/465^0|0|8|20|0|2G|B|1|2V|J|2|0|0|0|0|0|1C|15|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|11|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|12|7|@]|8|@$D|13|E|14|1|15]|$D|16|E|17|1|18]|$D|19|E|1A|1|1B]]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|4|5|6|1C|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|4|5|6|1D|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|H|3|I|4|5|6|1E|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|4|5|6|1F|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|K|3|L|4|C|6|1G|7|@]|8|@$D|1H|E|1I|1|1J]]|9|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|4|5|6|1K|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|4|5|6|1L|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|O|$P|$4|Q|R|S|9|$T|U]]|V|$4|Q|R|S|9|$T|W]]|X|$4|Q|R|S|9|$T|Y]]|Z|$4|Q|R|S|9|$T|10]]]]

<blockquote>
 UPDATE: It seems like <a href="https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices" rel="nofollow noreferrer">there is going to be a Windows Service hosting option coming in with RC2</a>. See <a href="https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/1386#issuecomment-209305056" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this GitHub comment</a> for more info and <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/34567682/463785">this answer</a>.
</blockquote>

I am afraid the answer is no for this. I have been looking into this as well and the best way to do this is to deploy your project into a known location on disk and have a Windows Service to spin up the process which calls the cmd file. This way, the Windows Service will only act as a watchdog.

<blockquote>
 I am hoping to get some blog posts and samples on this as I have been looking into this in terms of deployment. There is also an open discussion here: <a href="https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/465" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/465</a>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|136462|text|您可以将DNX应用程序作为Windows服务运行，但是，您不能直接运行CMD文件。你会得到一个错误信息：“服务没有及时响应启动或控制请求。”您可以直接指向dnx.exe并将项目文件夹和命令作为参数传递。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|136463|阅读这篇文章可以了解更多细节：http://taskmatics.com/blog/run-dnx-applications-windows-service/|offset|length|136464|一旦你设置好你的应用程序。您可以从服务的OnStart方法引导ASP.NET。为此，您可以使用Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting中的WebHostBuilder。|136465|最后，你可以通过向Main方法传递一个参数(如'non-service')来确保应用程序仍然可以在VS中运行，并在调用ServiceBase.Run之前进行检查，如果存在，你可以直接调用OnStart。项目的属性为您提供了在VS中运行时传递参数的选项。|136466|更新：|136467|在上面的基础上有一个后续的帖子。它展示了如何在ASP.NET服务中运行带有静态文件的MVC5和MVC6。链接在这里：http://taskmatics.com/blog/host-asp-net-in-a-windows-service/|136468|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://taskmatics.com/blog/run-dnx-applications-windows-service/|1|http://taskmatics.com/blog/host-asp-net-in-a-windows-service/^0|0|F|1S|0|0|0|0|0|1M|1P|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$D|16|E|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|W]]]]

You can run a DNX app as a Windows service, however, you can't run the CMD file directly. You will get an error saying the following: 'The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.' You can point directly to dnx.exe and pass the project folder and command as arguments.

Read this post for a lot more detail: <a href="http://taskmatics.com/blog/run-dnx-applications-windows-service/">http://taskmatics.com/blog/run-dnx-applications-windows-service/</a>

Once you have your app set up. You can bootstrap ASP.NET from the OnStart method of the service. To do this you can use WebHostBuilder from Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.

Lastly, you can ensure the app is still runnable in VS by passing an argument (such as 'non-service') to the Main method and check that before calling ServiceBase.Run, and if present, you can call OnStart directly instead. The project's properties gives you the option to pass arguments when running in VS.

UPDATE:

There is a follow up post which builds upon the one above. It shows how to run ASP.NET 5 with static files and MVC 6 in a Windows service. The link is here: <a href="http://taskmatics.com/blog/host-asp-net-in-a-windows-service/">http://taskmatics.com/blog/host-asp-net-in-a-windows-service/</a>

blocks|key|2913856|text|值得关注的是https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.WindowsServices|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2913857|看起来ASP.NET团队正在为在ASP.NET服务中托管WindowsMVC6应用程序提供原生支持。|2913858|下面是一个托管ASP.NET+MVC6应用程序的简单ServiceBase：|style|CODE|2913859|///+<summary>
///+++++Provides+an+implementation+of+a+Windows+service+that+hosts+ASP.NET.
///+</summary>
public+class+WebApplicationService+:+ServiceBase
{
++++private+IWebApplication+_application;
++++private+IDisposable+_applicationShutdown;
++++private+bool+_stopRequestedByWindows;

++++///+<summary>
++++///+Creates+an+instance+of+<c>WebApplicationService</c>+which+hosts+the+specified+web+application.
++++///+</summary>
++++///+<param+name="application">The+web+application+to+host+in+the+Windows+service.</param>
++++public+WebApplicationService(IWebApplication+application)
++++{
++++++++_application+=+application;
++++}

++++protected+sealed+override+void+OnStart(string[]+args)
++++{
++++++++OnStarting(args);

++++++++_application
++++++++++++.Services
++++++++++++.GetRequiredService<IApplicationLifetime>()
++++++++++++.ApplicationStopped
++++++++++++.Register(()+=>
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++if+(!_stopRequestedByWindows)
++++++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++++++Stop();
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++});

++++++++_applicationShutdown+=+_application.Start();

++++++++OnStarted();
++++}

++++protected+sealed+override+void+OnStop()
++++{
++++++++_stopRequestedByWindows+=+true;
++++++++OnStopping();
++++++++_applicationShutdown?.Dispose();
++++++++OnStopped();
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2913860|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.WindowsServices^0|6|2F|0|0|0|Q|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@$A|12|B|13|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

It is worth looking at <a href="https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.WindowsServices" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/tree/dev/src/Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.WindowsServices</a>

It seems that ASP.NET team is working on native support for hosting ASP.NET MVC 6 applications within Windows Services.

Here is a simple <code>ServiceBase</code> hosting an ASP.NET MVC 6 app:

<pre><code>/// &lt;summary&gt;
/// Provides an implementation of a Windows service that hosts ASP.NET.
/// &lt;/summary&gt;
public class WebApplicationService : ServiceBase
{
 private IWebApplication _application;
 private IDisposable _applicationShutdown;
 private bool _stopRequestedByWindows;

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Creates an instance of &lt;c&gt;WebApplicationService&lt;/c&gt; which hosts the specified web application.
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="application"&gt;The web application to host in the Windows service.&lt;/param&gt;
 public WebApplicationService(IWebApplication application)
 {
 _application = application;
 }

 protected sealed override void OnStart(string[] args)
 {
 OnStarting(args);

 _application
 .Services
 .GetRequiredService&lt;IApplicationLifetime&gt;()
 .ApplicationStopped
 .Register(() =&gt;
 {
 if (!_stopRequestedByWindows)
 {
 Stop();
 }
 });

 _applicationShutdown = _application.Start();

 OnStarted();
 }

 protected sealed override void OnStop()
 {
 _stopRequestedByWindows = true;
 OnStopping();
 _applicationShutdown?.Dispose();
 OnStopped();
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2701696|text|从最新的ASP.NET核心版本1.0.0库开始，这在某种程度上得到了简化。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2701697|在ASP.NET+GitHub+page上有一个关于这个话题的公开讨论。|offset|length|2701698|所有的Windows应用程序现在都是控制台应用程序，并且有一个新的库可以作为ASP.NET服务托管在完整的.NET框架上(这是有意义的，因为整个问题都假设是一个Windows+web服务器)。|2701699|我们需要创建一个新的ASP.NET+Core+Web+Application+(.NET+Framework)|style|CODE|2701700|检查project.json文件，确保"frameworks“部分如下：|2701701|"frameworks":+{
++++"net461":+{}
},|code-block|syntax|javascript|2701702|然后，我们需要添加服务托管库Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices，并保存project.json以恢复包。|2701703|然后我们需要编辑program.cs文件并添加在调试中运行和作为服务运行的路径，代码如下：|2701704|++++public+static+void+Main(string[]+args)
++++{
++++++++var+isDebug+=+Debugger.IsAttached+%7C%7C+((IList)args).Contains("--debug");
++++++++string+runPath;

++++++++if+(isDebug)
++++++++++++runPath+=+Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
++++++++else
++++++++{
++++++++++++var+exePath+=+Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
++++++++++++runPath+=+Path.GetDirectoryName(exePath);
++++++++}

++++++++var+host+=+new+WebHostBuilder()
++++++++++++++++++++++++.UseKestrel()
++++++++++++++++++++++++.UseContentRoot(runPath)
++++++++++++++++++++++++.UseStartup<Startup>()
++++++++++++++++++++++++.Build();

++++++++if+(isDebug)
++++++++++++host.Run();
++++++++else
++++++++++++host.RunAsService();
++++}|2701705|.RunAsService()方法是由Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices库提供的扩展方法。|2701706|要安装为服务，您只需在管理员命令提示符下运行以下命令：|2701707|SC+Create+<service-name>+binPath=+"[PublishOutputPath]\mvc6-example.exe"|2701708|请在我的GitHub+repository上克隆并查看工作版本。|2701709|我希望这能有所帮助:)|2701710|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/1386|1|https://github.com/JDTLH9/mvc6-example^0|0|1|J|0|0|0|A|19|0|2|C|0|0|E|18|1Q|C|0|8|A|0|0|0|F|J|18|0|0|0|4|H|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$D|1K|E|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@$D|1P|E|1Q|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1R|8|@$D|1S|E|1T|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1V|8|@$D|1W|E|1X|J|K]|$D|1Y|E|1Z|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|20|8|@$D|21|E|22|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|P|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|24|8|@$D|25|E|26|J|K]|$D|27|E|28|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|P|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@$D|2C|E|2D|1|2E]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$1A|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|1F]]|1G|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|1H]]]]

As of the latest ASP.NET Core Version 1.0.0 libraries this is now somewhat simplified. 

There is an open discussion on this topic on the <a href="https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/1386" rel="noreferrer">ASP.NET GitHub page</a>.

All ASP.NET Core applications are now Console Applications and there is a new library to host as a Windows Service that runs on the full .NET framework (which makes sense as this whole problem assumes a Windows web server).

We need to create a new <code>ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Framework)</code>

Check the <code>project.json</code> file to ensure that the "frameworks" section is as below:

<pre><code>"frameworks": {
 "net461": {}
},
</code></pre>

We need to then add the service hosting library <code>Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices</code> and save the <code>project.json</code> to restore the package.

We then need to edit the <code>program.cs</code> file and add paths for running in debug and running as a service, the code for this is as follows:

<pre><code> public static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 var isDebug = Debugger.IsAttached || ((IList)args).Contains("--debug");
 string runPath;

 if (isDebug)
 runPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
 else
 {
 var exePath = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
 runPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(exePath);
 }

 var host = new WebHostBuilder()
 .UseKestrel()
 .UseContentRoot(runPath)
 .UseStartup&lt;Startup&gt;()
 .Build();

 if (isDebug)
 host.Run();
 else
 host.RunAsService();
 }
</code></pre>

The <code>.RunAsService()</code> method is an extension method provided by the <code>Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WindowsServices</code> lib.

To install as a service you just need to run the following command from an Administrator command prompt:

<pre><code>SC Create &lt;service-name&gt; binPath= "[PublishOutputPath]\mvc6-example.exe"
</code></pre>

Please clone and view the working version on my <a href="https://github.com/JDTLH9/mvc6-example" rel="noreferrer">GitHub repository</a>.

I hope this helps :)

UPDATE - 26th July 2016

I have added the solution to this in <code>ASP.NET Core 1.0.0</code> in the answers below.

<hr>

I have created a simple MVC 6 app and have included the Microsoft.AspNet.WebListener library so I can host outside of IIS. 

From project.json:

<pre><code>"dependencies": {
 "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener": "1.0.0-beta4",
 "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-beta4"
},

"commands": {
 "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --server Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener --server.urls http://localhost:5000"
}
</code></pre>

When I publish this I can run the web.cmd file and get the site running in a console window. Great! 

But in OWIN you can use TopShelf to launch your web app from a Console Application. This can then be built as an executable and installed as a Windows Service.

Is there a way to do this with an ASP.NET 5 MVC 6 web app?

MVC 6 install as a Windows Service (ASP.NET Core 1.0.0)

服务器

Windows

Web App

更新-2016年7月26日在下面的答案中，我已经在ASP.NET Core 1.0.0中添加了解决方案。我已经创建了一个简单的MVC6应用程序，并包含了Microsoft.AspNet.WebListener库，这样我就可以在IIS之外托管。来自project.json："dependencies": {    "Mi...

问MVC6作为视窗服务安装(ASP.NET核心1.0.0)
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