blocks|key|1330643|text|正如online+manual中所指出的，导致该错误的最常见原因是，当make需要制表符时，各行都缩进了空格。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1330644|对，是这样|1330645|target:+
\tcmd|code-block|syntax|javascript|1330646|其中，\t是制表符(U%2B0009)|1330647|不对|1330648|target:
....cmd|1330649|其中每个.表示一个空格(U%2B0020)。|1330650|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Error-Messages.html^0|Z|4|2|D|0|0|0|0|3|2|A|6|0|0|0|4|1|C|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11]]]]

As indicated in the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Error-Messages.html" rel="noreferrer">online manual</a>, the most common cause for that error is that lines are indented with spaces when <code>make</code> expects tab characters.
<h2>Correct</h2>
<pre><code>target: 
\tcmd
</code></pre>
where <code>\t</code> is TAB (<code>U+0009</code>)
<h2>Wrong</h2>
<pre><code>target:
....cmd
</code></pre>
where each <code>.</code> represents a SPACE (<code>U+0020</code>).

blocks|key|1545974|text|这是Makefile中的语法错误。如果不查看文件本身或其相关部分，就很难比这更具体了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1545975|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

This is a syntax error in your Makefile. It's quite hard to be more specific than that, without seeing the file itself, or relevant portion(s) thereof.

blocks|key|1546130|text|对我来说，问题是我在define+...+endef多行变量定义中嵌入了一些行尾#+...注释。删除评论会让问题消失。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1546131|entityMap^0|A|G|14|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

For me, the problem was that I had some end-of-line <code># ...</code> comments embedded within a <code>define ... endef</code> multi-line variable definition. Removing the comments made the problem go away.

blocks|key|1330928|text|我的错误是在带有多行扩展名的变量声明行上。我在"\“后面有一个尾随空格，这使它成为一个无效的行继续。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1330929|MY_VAR+=+\
+++val1+\+<--+0x20+there+caused+the+error.
+++val2|code-block|syntax|javascript|1330930|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

My error was on a variable declaration line with a multi-line extension. I have a trailing space after the "\" which made that an invalid line continuation.

<pre><code>MY_VAR = \
 val1 \ &lt;-- 0x20 there caused the error.
 val2
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1546027|text|在我的例子中，next导致了错误。我尝试过全局执行命令，也就是在任何目标之外执行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1546028|UPD。要全局运行命令，必须正确构造一个命令。例如命令|1546029|ln+-sf+../../user/curl/$SRC_NAME+./$SRC_NAME|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546030|会变成：|1546031|$(shell+ln+-sf+../../user/curl/$(SRC_NAME)+./$(SRC_NAME))|1546032|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

In my case error caused next. I've tried to execute commands globally i.e outside of any target.

UPD. To run command globally one must be properly formed. For example command 

<pre><code>ln -sf ../../user/curl/$SRC_NAME ./$SRC_NAME
</code></pre>

would become:

<pre><code>$(shell ln -sf ../../user/curl/$(SRC_NAME) ./$(SRC_NAME))
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1546204|text|在我的例子中，这个错误是由于缺少空间而导致的。我的makefile中有这个if代码块：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1546205|if($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546206|这应该是：|1546207|if+($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif|1546208|在if后面加一个空格。|1546209|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

In my case, this error was caused by the lack of a mere space. I had this if block in my makefile:

<pre><code>if($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif
</code></pre>

which should have been:

<pre><code>if ($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif
</code></pre>

with a space after if.

blocks|key|1331022|text|在我的例子中，由于与staging.deploy:中一样，末尾缺少冒号:，导致了相同的错误。因此请注意，这可能是很容易出现语法错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1331023|entityMap^0|A|F|Z|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

In my case, the same error was caused because colon<code>:</code> was missing at end as in <code>staging.deploy:</code>. So note that it can be easy syntax mistake.

blocks|key|1331069|text|我在qmake生成的Makefiles中有缺失的分隔符文件。我正在将Qt代码移植到不同的平台上。我没有QMAKESPEC，也没有MAKE+set。这是我找到答案的链接：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1331070|https://forum.qt.io/topic/3783/missing-separator-error-in-makefile/5|offset|length|1331071|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

I had the missing separator file in Makefiles generated by qmake. I was porting Qt code to a different platform. I didn't have QMAKESPEC nor MAKE set. Here's the link I found the answer: 

<a href="https://forum.qt.io/topic/3783/missing-separator-error-in-makefile/5" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://forum.qt.io/topic/3783/missing-separator-error-in-makefile/5</a>

blocks|key|1546393|text|只是添加另一个原因，这可能会出现：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1546394|$(eval+VALUE)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546395|是无效的，并将产生“缺少分隔符”错误。|1546396|$(eval+IDENTIFIER=VALUE)|1546397|是可以接受的。当我使用define定义一个宏并尝试执行以下操作时，这种错误就会出现|offset|length|style|CODE|1546398|define+SOME_MACRO
...+some+expression+...
endef

VAR=$(eval+$(call+SOME_MACRO,arg))|1546399|其中宏没有计算为赋值。|1546400|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|B|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$M|11|N|12|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

Just to add yet another reason this can show up:
<pre><code>$(eval VALUE)
</code></pre>
is not valid and will produce a &quot;missing separator&quot; error.
<pre><code>$(eval IDENTIFIER=VALUE)
</code></pre>
is acceptable. This sort of error showed up for me when I had an macro defined with <code>define</code> and tried to do
<pre><code>define SOME_MACRO
... some expression ...
endef

VAR=$(eval $(call SOME_MACRO,arg))
</code></pre>
where the macro did not evaluate to an assignment.

blocks|key|1546433|text|我有这个是因为我在PHONY之后没有冒号|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1546434|不是这个，|1546435|.PHONY+install
install:
++++install+-m0755+bin/ytdl-clean+/usr/local/bin|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546436|但是这个(注意冒号)|1546437|.PHONY:+install
...|1546438|entityMap^0|9|5|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

I had this because I had no colon after <code>PHONY</code>
Not this,
<pre><code>.PHONY install
install:
 install -m0755 bin/ytdl-clean /usr/local/bin
</code></pre>
But this (notice the colon)
<pre><code>.PHONY: install
...
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1330749|text|以下Makefile代码起作用了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1330750|obj-m+=+hello.o

all:
++++$(MAKE)+-C+/lib/modules/$(shell+uname+-r)/build+M=$(PWD)+modules+

clean:
++++$(MAKE)+-C+/lib/modules/$(shell+uname+-r)/build+M=$(PWD)+clean|code-block|syntax|javascript|1330751|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Following Makefile code worked:

<pre><code>obj-m = hello.o

all:
 $(MAKE) -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules 

clean:
 $(MAKE) -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1330981|text|显然，我所需要的就是"build-essential“包，然后首先运行autoconf，它创建了Makefile.pre.in，然后是./configure，然后是完美工作的make……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1330982|entityMap^0|Z|8|1C|F|1V|B|2F|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

So apparently, all I needed was the "build-essential" package, then to run <code>autoconf</code> first, which made the <code>Makefile.pre.in</code>, then the <code>./configure</code> then the <code>make</code> which works perfectly...

I am getting the following error running <code>make</code>:

<pre><code>Makefile:168: *** missing separator. Stop.
</code></pre>

What is causing this?

Make error: missing separator

运行make时出现以下错误Makefile:168: *** missing separator.  Stop.是什么导致了这种情况？

问生成错误:缺少分隔符
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回答 12

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