blocks|key|339128|text|Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal实际上并不返回主文件夹，而是返回My+Documents文件夹。在Win32上获取主文件夹的最安全的方法是阅读%25HOMEDRIVE%25%25HOMEPATH%25。读取环境变量实际上是非常便携的(在Unix和Windows之间)，所以我不确定为什么发帖人不想这么做。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|339129|编辑添加:对于跨平台(+Windows+/+Unix+)+C#，我在Unix和OSX上阅读了$HOME，在Windows上阅读了%25HOMEDRIVE%25%25HOMEPATH%25。|339130|entityMap^0|0|Y|2H|L|0|1A|5|1S|L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

<code>Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal</code> doesn't actually return the home folder, it returns the My Documents folder. The safest way to get the home folder on Win32 is to read <code>%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%</code>. Reading environment variables is actually very portable to do (across Unix and Windows), so I'm not sure why the poster wanted to not do it.

Edited to add: For crossplatform (Windows/Unix) C#, I'd read <code>$HOME</code> on Unix and OSX and <code>%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%</code> on Windows.

blocks|key|3101202|text|你正在寻找Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile，它指的是Windows上的C:\Users\myname和Unix/Linux上的/home/myname：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3101203|Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3101204|请注意，Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal是My+Documents+(或win7及以上版本的Documents+)，但与Unix/Linux上的主目录相同。|3101205|entityMap^0|5|11|1K|F|2C|C|0|0|4|Y|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

You are looking for <code>Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile</code> which refers to <code>C:\Users\myname</code> on Windows and <code>/home/myname</code> on Unix/Linux:
<pre><code>Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile)
</code></pre>
Note that <code>Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal</code> is My Documents (or Documents in win7 and above), but same as home directory on Unix/Linux.

blocks|key|3101133|text|我相信你要找的是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3101134|System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3101135|作为参考，它实际上包含在mscorlib中。|offset|length|style|CODE|3101136|entityMap^0|0|0|C|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I believe what you are looking for is:

<pre><code>System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal)
</code></pre>

For reference, it is infact contained in <code>mscorlib</code>.

blocks|key|3314089|text|在DotNetCore+1.1中不存在System.Environment.SpecialFolder。它可能存在于2.0-beta中。在此之前，您可以使用以下命令来执行此操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3314090|var+envHome+=+RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows)+?+"HOMEPATH"+:+"HOME";
var+home+=+Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(envHome);`|code-block|syntax|javascript|3314091|entityMap^0|J|W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

In DotNetCore 1.1 <code>System.Environment.SpecialFolder</code> does not exist. It might exist in 2.0-beta. Until then, to do this you can use the following:

<pre><code>var envHome = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ? "HOMEPATH" : "HOME";
var home = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(envHome);`
</code></pre>

blocks|key|336673|text|底线答案是否定的。这不是一个简单的基于系统的方法，在.NET中获取主目录，这样我们就可以期待在.NET和Mono中的实现。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|336674|您将需要执行一些操作系统检测，并转到特定于操作系统的代码。|336675|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

The bottom line answer is No. The is no simple System based method in .NET to get the Home directory such that we could expect an implementation in both .NET on Windows and in Mono.

You will need to do some OS detection and branch to OS specific code.

blocks|key|336654|text|当您说跨平台方式时，您还需要支持哪些其他操作系统？如果在非Windows操作系统上运行，则可能需要执行一些简单的操作系统检测，以选择查找主目录的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|336655|This+website似乎提供了一种在Windows中做你需要做的事情的方法。|offset|length|336656|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/32384^0|0|0|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

When you say cross-platform way, what other OSs do you need to support? You may need to do some simple OS detection to select the method for finding the home directory if you're running on a non-Windows OS.

<a href="http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/32384" rel="nofollow noreferrer">This website</a> seems to give a way to do what you need in Windows.

blocks|key|334211|text|这可以在System.IO中使用GetEnvironmentVariable来完成|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|334212|public+string+GetUserHome()+{
++++var+homeDrive+=+Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HOMEDRIVE");
++++if+(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDrive))
++++{
++++++++var+homePath+=+Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HOMEPATH");
++++++++if+(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homePath))
++++++++{++++++++++++
++++++++++++var+fullHomePath+=+homeDrive+%2B+Path.DirectorySeparatorChar+%2B+homePath;
++++++++++++return+Path.Combine(fullHomePath,+"myFolder");
++++++++}
++++++++else
++++++++{
++++++++++++throw+new+Exception("Environment+variable+error,+there+is+no+'HOMEPATH'");
++++++++}
++++}
++++else
++++{
++++++++throw+new+Exception("Environment+variable+error,+there+is+no+'HOMEDRIVE'");
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|334213|然后它在windows下生成：C:\\\\Users\\myusername\\myFolder|334214|请注意，如果您使用|334215|var+fullHomePath+=+Path.Combine(homeDrive.ToString(),+homePath.ToString())|334216|它失败是因为它产生了：\\Users\\myusername\\myFolder|334217|entityMap^0|4|9|G|M|0|0|F|X|0|0|0|B|T|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

This can be done using <code>GetEnvironmentVariable</code> in <code>System.IO</code>:

<pre><code>public string GetUserHome() {
 var homeDrive = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HOMEDRIVE");
 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDrive))
 {
 var homePath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HOMEPATH");
 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homePath))
 { 
 var fullHomePath = homeDrive + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + homePath;
 return Path.Combine(fullHomePath, "myFolder");
 }
 else
 {
 throw new Exception("Environment variable error, there is no 'HOMEPATH'");
 }
 }
 else
 {
 throw new Exception("Environment variable error, there is no 'HOMEDRIVE'");
 }
}
</code></pre>

Then it produces under windows: <code>C:\\\\Users\\myusername\\myFolder</code>

Note that if you use 

<pre><code>var fullHomePath = Path.Combine(homeDrive.ToString(), homePath.ToString())
</code></pre>

it fails because it produces: <code>\\Users\\myusername\\myFolder</code>

blocks|key|336670|text|我没有一台机器来测试它，但%25HOMESHARE%25可能会为您工作。除此之外，这里有一个非常好的list+of+environment+variables。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|336671|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ntcmds_shelloverview.mspx?mfr=true^0|D|B|1A|T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

I don't have a machine to test it on, but <code>%HOMESHARE%</code> might work for you. Otherwise, here's a pretty good <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ntcmds_shelloverview.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow noreferrer">list of environment variables</a>.

Okay, I've checked Environment.SpecialFolder, but there's nothing in there for this.

I want to get the home directory of the current user in C#. (e.g. <code>c:\documents and settings\user</code> under XP, <code>c:\users\user</code> under Vista, and <code>/home/user</code> under Unix.)

I know I can read enviroment variables to find this out, but I want to do this in a cross-platform way.

Is there any way I can do this with .NET (preferably using mscorlib)?

UPDATE: Okay, this is the code I ended up using:

<pre><code>string homePath = (Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Unix || 
 Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.MacOSX)
 ? Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HOME")
 : Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%");
</code></pre>

Getting the path of the home directory in C#?

Windows

Linux

Unix

好吧，我查过Environment.SpecialFolder了，但里面什么都没有。我想要获取当前用户在C#中的主目录。(例如XP下的c:\documents and settings\user、Vista下的c:\users\user和Unix下的/home/user。)我知道我可以读取环境变量来找出这一点，但我想以一种跨平台的方式来做这件事。有没有什么办法可以用.NET (最好是mscorli

问获取C#中主目录的路径？
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问获取C#中主目录的路径？EN

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问获取C#中主目录的路径？
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