blocks|key|495699|text|默认情况下，在文本编辑器(Xcode或TextEdit)中打开*.sh文件。要创建在打开终端时将在终端中执行的外壳脚本，请使用“命令”扩展名对其进行命名，例如，file.command。默认情况下，这些文件被发送到终端，终端将以shell脚本的形式执行该文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|495700|您还需要确保文件是可执行的，例如：|495701|chmod+%2Bx+file.command|code-block|syntax|javascript|495702|如果没有这个，终端将拒绝执行它。|495703|请注意，在此特定场景中，脚本不必以#!前缀开头，因为终端专门安排使用您的默认shell来执行它。(当然，如果您想要自定义所使用的外壳程序，或者如果您想确保在使用不同的外壳程序时可以从命令行执行它，则可以添加#!行。)|495704|还要注意，终端在不更改工作目录的情况下执行shell脚本。如果您确实需要在特定的工作目录下运行脚本，则需要以cd命令开始。|495705|entityMap^0|V|4|28|C|0|0|0|0|H|2|2V|2|0|1I|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

By default, <code>*.sh</code> files are opened in a text editor (Xcode or TextEdit). To create a shell script that will execute in Terminal when you open it, name it with the “command” extension, e.g., <code>file.command</code>. By default, these are sent to Terminal, which will execute the file as a shell script.

You will also need to ensure the file is executable, e.g.:

<pre><code>chmod +x file.command
</code></pre>

Without this, Terminal will refuse to execute it.

Note that the script does not have to begin with a <code>#!</code> prefix in this specific scenario, because Terminal specifically arranges to execute it with your default shell. (Of course, you can add a <code>#!</code> line if you want to customize which shell is used or if you want to ensure that you can execute it from the command line while using a different shell.)

Also note that Terminal executes the shell script without changing the working directory. You’ll need to begin your script with a <code>cd</code> command if you actually need it to run with a particular working directory.

blocks|key|711117|text|完全删除该扩展名，然后双击它。大多数系统shell脚本都是这样的。只要它有一个shebang，它就会工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|711118|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_%2528Unix%2529^0|13|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Remove the extension altogether and then double-click it. Most system shell scripts are like this. As long as it has a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_%28Unix%29">shebang</a> it will work.

blocks|key|495806|text|您可以使用chmod更改可执行文件，如下所示|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|495807|chmod+755+file.sh|code-block|syntax|javascript|495808|并使用以下命令执行|495809|./file.sh|495810|entityMap^0|5|5|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

you can change the file executable by using <code>chmod</code> like this
<pre><code>chmod 755 file.sh
</code></pre>
and use this command for execute
<pre><code>./file.sh
</code></pre>

blocks|key|711252|text|nano+~/FILENAME|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|711253|编写您的bash脚本并使用Ctrl+%2B+x退出nano并点击y|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|711254|使文件成为可执行文件|711255|chmod+700+~/FILENAME|711256|Bingo，文件变成可执行文件，双击即可启动|711257|在没有.sh扩展或shebang+(#!)前缀的情况下工作。|711258|entityMap^0|0|D|8|U|1|0|0|0|0|3|3|I|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|V|8|@$G|W|H|X|I|J]|$G|Y|H|Z|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|13|8|@$G|14|H|15|I|J]|$G|16|H|17|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|F|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

<pre><code>nano ~/FILENAME
</code></pre>
Write your bash script and exit nano with <code>Ctrl + x</code> and hit <code>y</code>
Make file an executable
<pre><code>chmod 700 ~/FILENAME
</code></pre>
Bingo, the file turns an executable, double click to launch
Works without <code>.sh</code> extension or shebang (<code>#!</code>) prefix.

First off I'm using Mac.

Next, I need to execute this "file.sh" we will call it. Everytime I need to execute it I have to open Terminal and type:

<pre><code>cd /Users/Jacob/Documents/folderWithFileInIt
bash file.sh
</code></pre>

This is okay, but I feel like it would be a lot quicker if I make the file execute on double click, don't you think?

So my question is, how do I make this file executable via double click?

My ideas were either:

a) type something like chmod into terminal and change permissions?

b) make a file, put code I wrote above in it ^ and then make that file executable?

c) make an automation somehow to do this?

Which way is best, or is there an even better way? Also please explain as much as you can, I'm new to Terminal. Thanks.

How do I make this file.sh executable via double click?

Xcode

首先，我使用的是Mac。接下来，我需要执行这个"file.sh“，我们称之为它。每次我需要执行它时，我必须打开终端并输入：cd /Users/Jacob/Documents/folderWithFileInItbash file.sh这是可以的，但我觉得如果我让文件在双击时执行，速度会快很多，你不这样认为吗？所以我的问...

问如何通过双击使此file.sh可执行？
EN

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问如何通过双击使此file.sh可执行？
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