blocks|key|994158|text|可以使用--example+(or+-e)+option运行包含特定字符串的所有测试|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|994159|rspec+spec/models/user_spec.rb+-e+"User+is+admin"|code-block|syntax|javascript|994160|我用得最多的就是那个。|994161|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/command-line/example-option^0|4|O|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

You can run all tests that contain a specific string with <a href="https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/command-line/example-option" rel="noreferrer">--example (or -e) option</a>:

<pre><code>rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb -e "User is admin"
</code></pre>

I use that one the most.

blocks|key|994333|text|确保在您的spec_helper.rb中配置了RSpec以关注focus|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|994334|RSpec.configure+do+%7Cconfig%7C
++config.filter_run+focus:+true
++config.run_all_when_everything_filtered+=+true
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|994335|然后在您的规范中，添加focus:+true作为参数：|994336|it+'can+do+so+and+so',+focus:+true+do
++#+This+is+the+only+test+that+will+run
end|994337|您还可以通过将it更改为fit+(或使用xit排除测试)来关注测试，如下所示：|994338|fit+'can+do+so+and+so'+do
++#+This+is+the+only+test+that+will+run
end|994339|entityMap^0|5|E|V|5|0|0|B|B|0|0|7|2|C|3|K|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

Make sure RSpec is configured in your <code>spec_helper.rb</code> to pay attention to <code>focus</code>:
<pre><code>RSpec.configure do |config|
 config.filter_run focus: true
 config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
end
</code></pre>
Then in your specs, add <code>focus: true</code> as an argument:
<pre><code>it 'can do so and so', focus: true do
 # This is the only test that will run
end
</code></pre>
You can also focus tests by changing <code>it</code> to <code>fit</code> (or exclude tests with <code>xit</code>), like so:
<pre><code>fit 'can do so and so' do
 # This is the only test that will run
end
</code></pre>

blocks|key|779710|text|或者，您可以传递行号：rspec+spec/my_spec.rb:75+-行号可以指向单个规范或上下文/描述块(运行该块中的所有规范)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|779711|entityMap^0|B|O|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

alternatively you can pass the line number: <code>rspec spec/my_spec.rb:75</code> - the line number can point to a single spec or a context/describe block (running all specs in that block)

blocks|key|779828|text|您还可以用冒号将多个行号连在一起：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|779829|$+rspec+./spec/models/company_spec.rb:81:82:83:103|code-block|syntax|javascript|779830|输出：|779831|Run+options:+include+{:locations=>{"./spec/models/company_spec.rb"=>[81,+82,+83,+103]}}|779832|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

You can also string multiple line numbers together with colon :

<pre><code>$ rspec ./spec/models/company_spec.rb:81:82:83:103
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre><code>Run options: include {:locations=&gt;{"./spec/models/company_spec.rb"=&gt;[81, 82, 83, 103]}}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|994236|text|从RSpec+2.4+(我猜)开始，您可以将f或x添加到it、specify、describe和context前面|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|994237|fit+'run+only+this+example'+do+...+end
xit+'do+not+run+this+example'+do+...+end|code-block|syntax|javascript|994238|http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#fit-class_method+http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#xit-class_method|994239|请确保您的spec_helper.rb中包含config.filter_run+focus:+true和config.run_all_when_everything_filtered+=+true。|994240|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#fit-class_method|1|http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#xit-class_method^0|M|1|O|1|S|2|V|7|13|8|1C|7|0|0|0|29|0|2A|29|1|0|5|E|M|T|1G|1A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@$9|1D|A|1E|1|1F]|$9|1G|A|1H|1|1I]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1J|8|@$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]|$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]|$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|X]]]]

As of RSpec 2.4 (I guess) you can prepend an <code>f</code> or <code>x</code> to <code>it</code>, <code>specify</code>, <code>describe</code> and <code>context</code>:

<pre><code>fit 'run only this example' do ... end
xit 'do not run this example' do ... end
</code></pre>

<a href="http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#fit-class_method" rel="noreferrer">http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#fit-class_method</a>
<a href="http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#xit-class_method" rel="noreferrer">http://rdoc.info/github/rspec/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/ExampleGroup#xit-class_method</a>

Be sure to have <code>config.filter_run focus: true</code> and <code>config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true</code> in your <code>spec_helper.rb</code>.

blocks|key|780095|text|在较新版本的RSpec中，配置support+fit甚至更容易|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|780096|#+spec_helper.rb

#+PREFERRED
RSpec.configure+do+%7Cc%7C
++c.filter_run_when_matching+:focus
end

#+DEPRECATED
RSpec.configure+do+%7Cc%7C
++c.filter_run+focus:+true
++c.run_all_when_everything_filtered+=+true
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|780097|请参见：|780098|https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/filtering/filter-run-when-matching|780099|https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/3-7/docs/configuration/run-all-when-everything-filtered|780100|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|N|3|0|0|0|0|26|0|0|0|2O|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|N]]|X|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|P]]]]

In newer versions of RSpec, it's even easier to configure support <code>fit</code>:

<pre><code># spec_helper.rb

# PREFERRED
RSpec.configure do |c|
 c.filter_run_when_matching :focus
end

# DEPRECATED
RSpec.configure do |c|
 c.filter_run focus: true
 c.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
end
</code></pre>

See:

<a href="https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/filtering/filter-run-when-matching" rel="noreferrer">https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/filtering/filter-run-when-matching</a>

<a href="https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/3-7/docs/configuration/run-all-when-everything-filtered" rel="noreferrer">https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/3-7/docs/configuration/run-all-when-everything-filtered</a>

blocks|key|780027|text|此外，您还可以运行默认情况下具有focus:+true的规范|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|780028|spec/spec_helper.rb|780029|RSpec.configure+do+%7Cc%7C
++c.filter_run+focus:+true
++c.run_all_when_everything_filtered+=+true
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|780030|然后只需运行|780031|$+rspec|780032|并且只会运行聚焦测试|780033|然后，当您删除focus:+true时，所有测试都将再次运行|780034|更多信息：https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/2-6/docs/filtering/inclusion-filters|780035|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/2-6/docs/filtering/inclusion-filters^0|G|B|0|0|0|0|0|0|7|B|0|5|29|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@$9|1G|A|1H|1|1I]]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]]]

Also you can run specs which have <code>focus: true</code> by default

spec/spec_helper.rb

<pre><code>RSpec.configure do |c|
 c.filter_run focus: true
 c.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
end
</code></pre>

Then simply run

<pre><code>$ rspec
</code></pre>

and only focused test will be run

then when you remove <code>focus: true</code> all tests well be run again

More information: <a href="https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/2-6/docs/filtering/inclusion-filters" rel="nofollow">https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/v/2-6/docs/filtering/inclusion-filters</a>

blocks|key|994427|text|您可以以rspec+spec/models/user_spec.rb+-e+"SomeContext+won't+run+this"用户身份运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|994428|entityMap^0|4|1Q|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You can run as <code>rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb -e "SomeContext won't run this"</code>.

I think there's a way to run only tests with a given label. Anybody know?

How do I run only specific tests in Rspec?

我认为有一种方法可以只运行具有给定标签的测试。有人知道吗？

问如何在Rspec中只运行特定的测试？
EN

回答 8

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问如何在Rspec中只运行特定的测试？
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