blocks|key|1410907|text|还有Papercut，这是一个SMTP服务器，它可以接收消息，但不会将它们发送到任何地方(允许您确保消息被正确发送)。收到的消息在一个小GUI中可见，并且还被写入到一个目录中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1410908|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/jaben/papercut^0|2|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

There's also <a href="https://github.com/jaben/papercut" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Papercut</a> which is an SMTP server which will receive messages but not deliver them anywhere (allowing you to make sure they are being sent correctly). The received messages are visible in a small GUI and are also written to a directory.

blocks|key|1625655|text|DevNull+SMTP+server记录了所有关于客户端和服务器之间通信的详细信息。如果你正在尝试诊断为什么你的发送代码不能工作，它看起来会很有用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1625656|它是用Java编写的，并作为可执行jar部署。源代码似乎不可用。|1625657|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.aboutmyip.com/AboutMyXApp/DevNullSmtp.jsp^0|0|J|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

The <a href="http://www.aboutmyip.com/AboutMyXApp/DevNullSmtp.jsp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DevNull SMTP server</a> logs all the gory details about communication between the client and the SMTP server. Looks like it would be useful if you were trying to diagnose why your sending code wasn't working.

It's written in Java and deploys as an executable jar. Source code doesn't seem to be available.

blocks|key|1411041|text|smtp4dev项目是另一个虚拟的SMTP服务器。我喜欢它，因为它有一个很好的，简单的用户界面，可以记录消息，并让您查看最近消息的内容。使用MSI安装程序用C#编写。源代码可用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1411042|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://smtp4dev.codeplex.com/^0|0|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

The <a href="http://smtp4dev.codeplex.com/" rel="noreferrer">smtp4dev</a> project is another dummy SMTP server. I like it because it has a nice, simple UI that logs the messages and lets you view the contents of recent messages. Written in C# with an MSI installer. Source code is available.

blocks|key|1411147|text|还有我自己的http://ssfd.codeplex.com/，它是一个开源的SMTP模拟器。接收电子邮件并将其放入可通过任务图标访问的文件夹中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1411148|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ssfd.codeplex.com/^0|6|P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

there's also my very own <a href="http://ssfd.codeplex.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://ssfd.codeplex.com/</a> which is an open source SMTP emulator.
Receives e-mail and drops them in a folder which can be accessed by a task icon

blocks|key|1625934|text|如果您使用的是Mac，则可以使用MockSMTP.app|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1625935|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mocksmtpapp.com/^0|G|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you are on Mac OS X you can use <a href="http://mocksmtpapp.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MockSMTP.app</a>

blocks|key|1626037|text|在.NET中，可以将SmtpClient配置为通过将电子邮件放在接收目录中来发送电子邮件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626038|SmtpClient的默认构造函数从app.config获取其设置，因此对于测试环境，我们可以按如下方式配置它。|1626039|<configuration>
++++<system.net>
++++++++<mailSettings>
++++++++++++<smtp+deliveryMethod="specifiedPickupDirectory">
++++++++++++++++<specifiedPickupDirectory+pickupDirectoryLocation="path+to+a+directory"+/>
++++++++++++</smtp>
++++++++</mailSettings>
++++</system.net>
</configuration>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626040|MSDN参考-+app.config+mailSettings+element+http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w355a94k.aspx|offset|length|1626041|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w355a94k.aspx^0|0|0|0|14|1H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$K|Y|L|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

In .NET, SmtpClient can be configured to send email by placing it in a pickup directory.

The default constructor of SmtpClient takes its settings from app.config, so for a test environment we can configure it as follows. 

<pre><code>&lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;system.net&gt;
 &lt;mailSettings&gt;
 &lt;smtp deliveryMethod="specifiedPickupDirectory"&gt;
 &lt;specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="path to a directory" /&gt;
 &lt;/smtp&gt;
 &lt;/mailSettings&gt;
 &lt;/system.net&gt;
&lt;/configuration&gt;
</code></pre>

MSDN reference - app.config mailSettings element <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w355a94k.aspx" rel="noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w355a94k.aspx</a>

blocks|key|1626117|text|为.NET的人准备的。保持简单。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626118|我们正在调查这一点，然后一个开发人员想起了一个配置设置，它允许您覆盖电子邮件的发送方式。|1626119|这将为每个电子邮件创建一个文件，并保留该文件。|1626120|<system.net>
++++<mailSettings>
++++++<smtp+deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
++++++++<specifiedPickupDirectory+pickupDirectoryLocation="\\SharedFolder\MailDrop\"+/>
++++++</smtp>++++++
++++</mailSettings>
++</system.net>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626121|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

For .NET guys out there. Keeping it simple. 

We were looking into this and then one of the developers remembered about a the config setting that allows you to override how the emails are sent.

This will create a file per email and leave it alone. 

<pre><code>&lt;system.net&gt;
 &lt;mailSettings&gt;
 &lt;smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory"&gt;
 &lt;specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="\\SharedFolder\MailDrop\" /&gt;
 &lt;/smtp&gt; 
 &lt;/mailSettings&gt;
 &lt;/system.net&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1626145|text|您也可以使用netDumbster。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626146|http://netdumbster.codeplex.com/|offset|length|1626147|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

You can also use netDumbster.

<a href="http://netdumbster.codeplex.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://netdumbster.codeplex.com/</a>

blocks|key|1411420|text|请注意，tvanfosson提出的SmtpClientWrapper类在其Send方法的声明中需要非常重要的“SmtpClient”关键字，否则，您又回到了试图直接模拟SmtpClient的同一条船上。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1411421|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Note that the SmtpClientWrapper class proposed by tvanfosson needs the all-important "virtual" keyword in its declaration of the Send method, otherwise you are back in the same boat as trying to Mock the SmtpClient directly.

blocks|key|1411472|text|根据其他许多建议，我使用了很多免费工具：http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1411473|不是真的TDD，但在手动测试中很有用，因为它可以在发送的每封电子邮件中弹出一个outlook+express窗口。|1411474|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/^0|K|1A|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

As per many of the other suggestions a free tool I've used quite a lot: <a href="http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/" rel="nofollow">http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/</a>

Not really for TDD but useful in manual testing as it can pop up an outlook express window with each email that would be sent.

blocks|key|1626262|text|我找到了这个-+http://improve.dk/archive/2010/07/01/papercut-vs-smtp4dev-testing-mail-sending-locally.aspx，它解释了如何使用剪纸和smtp4dev，它们都是很好的工具|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1626263|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://improve.dk/archive/2010/07/01/papercut-vs-smtp4dev-testing-mail-sending-locally.aspx^0|8|2J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I found this - <a href="http://improve.dk/archive/2010/07/01/papercut-vs-smtp4dev-testing-mail-sending-locally.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://improve.dk/archive/2010/07/01/papercut-vs-smtp4dev-testing-mail-sending-locally.aspx</a> which explain how to use papercut and smtp4dev which are both good tools

blocks|key|1626318|text|我使用Antix+SMTP+Server+For+Developers，它就像打开一个应用程序一样简单。它将邮件存储在一个文件夹中，您可以使用UI查看它们。相当快速/简单的解决方案。我想在这里提一下。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1626319|另请参阅：development+smtp+server+for+windows|1626320|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://antix.co.uk/Projects/SMTP-Server-For-Developers|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1353439/development-smtp-server-for-windows^0|3|W|0|0|5|Z|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

I use <a href="http://antix.co.uk/Projects/SMTP-Server-For-Developers" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Antix SMTP Server For Developers</a> which is as easy as opening up an application. It stores the messages in a folder and you can view them with the UI. Pretty quick/easy solution. I wanted to mention it here.

See also: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1353439/development-smtp-server-for-windows">development smtp server for windows</a>

blocks|key|1626386|text|如果您已经安装了Python，您可以在控制台中运行以下一行程序来运行调试smtp服务器，该服务器将把消息转储到stdout：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626387|sudo+python+-m+smtpd+-n+-c+DebuggingServer本地主机:25|1626388|从这里被困住：http://muffinresearch.co.uk/archives/2010/10/15/fake-smtp-server-with-python/|offset|length|1626389|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://muffinresearch.co.uk/archives/2010/10/15/fake-smtp-server-with-python/^0|0|0|7|25|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$F|S|G|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

If you've got Python installed, you can run the following one liner to run a debug smtp server in the console that'll dump messages to stdout:

sudo python -m smtpd -n -c DebuggingServer localhost:25

snagged from here:
<a href="http://muffinresearch.co.uk/archives/2010/10/15/fake-smtp-server-with-python/" rel="nofollow">http://muffinresearch.co.uk/archives/2010/10/15/fake-smtp-server-with-python/</a>

blocks|key|1626462|text|正如Sean+Carpenter所指出的，Papercut是一个强大的本地开发解决方案。但是，如果您还运行登台或测试服务器，mailtrap.io总体上可能是一个更简单的解决方案，因为您可以对您的开发和登台环境使用相同的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1626463|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://papercut.codeplex.com/|1|http://mailtrap.io/^0|L|8|0|1Q|B|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

As noted by Sean Carpenter, <a href="http://papercut.codeplex.com/" rel="nofollow">Papercut</a> is a powerful solution for local development. If you also run a staging or testing server, however, <a href="http://mailtrap.io" rel="nofollow">mailtrap.io</a> may be a simpler solution overall, because you can use the same approach for your dev and staging environments.

blocks|key|1411792|text|您可以使用Mailnest.io，因为它是一种经济实惠且非常有效的电子邮件测试工具。对于有限的使用，它也有一个免费的永久计划。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1411793|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You can use Mailnest.io as it is an affordable and yet very effective tool for email testing. It also has a free forever plan for limited usage.

I need to configure a SMTP server for testing my website which sends emails (for registration confirmation etc). 

I dont actually want the email to be sent, I just want to make sure that my code is correct. So I want to be able to check that the email is placed in a queue folder for example.

Can anybody recommend a SMTP server which is easy to configure?

Testing SMTP with .net

测试服务

服务器

Python

Java

我需要配置一个SMTP服务器来测试我的网站，它发送电子邮件(注册确认等)。我实际上并不想发送电子邮件，我只是想确保我的代码是正确的。例如，我希望能够检查电子邮件是否放在队列文件夹中。有人能推荐一种易于配置的SMTP服务器吗？

问使用.net测试SMTP
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