blocks|key|245855|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|245856|blockquote|245857|245858|245859|…|unordered-list-item|245860|如果模式不包含斜杠/，git会将其视为外壳全局模式，并检查相对于.gitignore文件位置的路径名是否匹配(如果不是来自.gitignore文件，则相对于工作树的顶层)。|245861|否则，git会将该模式视为适合由带有FNM_PATHNAME标志的fnmatch(3)使用的shell+glob+:模式中的通配符将与路径名中的/不匹配。…|245862|245863|一旦路径包含斜杠，Git将不再检查路径中的匹配，而是直接使用glob行为。因此，您不能匹配.idea/workspace.xml，而只能匹配workspace.xml。|offset|length|style|CODE|245864|。|245865|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|19|J|1Y|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|W|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|-4|4|B|6|X|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|C|3|-4|4|5|6|Y|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|Z|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|F|4|G|6|10|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|H|3|I|4|G|6|11|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|J|3|K|4|G|6|12|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|4|5|6|13|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|M|3|N|4|5|6|14|7|@$O|15|P|16|Q|R]|$O|17|P|18|Q|R]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|S|3|T|4|5|6|19|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|4|5|6|1A|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|V|$]]

<blockquote>
 <ul>
 <li>[…]</li>
 <li>If the pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the pathname relative to the location of the .gitignore file (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a .gitignore file). </li>
 <li>Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. […]</li>
 </ul>
</blockquote>

As soon as the path contains a slash, Git will no longer check for a match in the path but instead will use the glob behaviour directly. As such, you cannot match for <code>.idea/workspace.xml</code> but only for <code>workspace.xml</code>.

<a href="http://schacon.github.com/git/gitignore.html#_pattern_format" rel="noreferrer">Git manual: gitignore</a>.

blocks|key|3139402|text|根据gitignore手册页：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3139403|从与路径相同的目录或任何父目录中的.gitignore文件读取|3139404|模式，较高级别文件(直到工作树的顶层)中的模式被较低级别文件中的模式覆盖，直到包含该文件的目录。这些模式与.gitignore文件的位置相匹配。项目通常在其存储库中包含这样的.gitignore文件，其中包含作为项目构建的一部分生成的文件的模式。|blockquote|offset|length|style|BOLD|3139405|3139406|3139407|(强调我的)|3139408|entityMap^0|0|0|1C|O|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@$G|T|H|U|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

According to the gitignore man page: 

<blockquote>
 Patterns read from a .gitignore file in the same directory as the path, or in any parent directory, with patterns in the higher level files (up to the toplevel of the work tree) being overridden by those in lower level files down to the directory containing the file. These patterns match relative to the location of the .gitignore file. A project normally includes such .gitignore files in its repository, containing patterns for files generated as part of the project build.
</blockquote>

(emphasis mine)

blocks|key|249498|text|请参阅gitignore手册中的示例：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|249499|249500|+"Documentation/*.html“与"Documentation/git.html”匹配，但与"Documentation/ppc/ppc.html“或"tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html"不匹配|blockquote|offset|length|style|BOLD|249501|249502|249503|因此，.idea/workspace.xml将匹配根目录，而不是someapp/src/.idea/workspace.xml|CODE|249504|但根据您的fnmatch实现，这是您在.gitignore中需要的：|249505|.idea/workspace.xml
**/.idea/workspace.xml|code-block|syntax|javascript|249506|entityMap^0|0|0|2A|10|0|0|0|3|J|W|V|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|Z|8|@$F|10|G|11|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@$F|15|G|16|H|N]|$F|17|G|18|H|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$T|U]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|W|$]]

See the examples in gitignore manual:

<blockquote>
 "Documentation/*.html" matches "Documentation/git.html" but not
 "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html"
</blockquote>

So <code>.idea/workspace.xml</code> will match the root one but not <code>someapp/src/.idea/workspace.xml</code>

But depending on your fnmatch implementation, this is what you need in your .gitignore:

<pre><code>.idea/workspace.xml
**/.idea/workspace.xml
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3139429|text|尝尝这个|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3139430|/**/.idea/workspace.xml|offset|length|style|CODE|3139431|entityMap^0|0|0|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

try this

<code>/**/.idea/workspace.xml</code>

blocks|key|3139455|text|这有changed+in+git+1.8.4|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3139456|3139457|平台fnmatch(3)函数的使用(许多地方，如路径规范匹配、.gitignore和.gitattributes)已被替换为通配符，允许“foo/**/”匹配"foo/bar“、"foo/a/bar”等。|blockquote|3139458|3139459|3139460|在本例中，**/.idea/workspace.xml现在应该可以工作了。|style|CODE|3139461|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git-blame.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/git-184.html^0|2|K|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|13|8|@$A|14|B|15|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

This has <a href="http://git-blame.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/git-184.html">changed in git 1.8.4</a>

<blockquote>
 Use of platform fnmatch(3) function (many places like pathspec matching, .gitignore and .gitattributes) have been replaced with wildmatch, allowing "foo/**/bar" to match "foo/bar", "foo/a/bar", etc.
</blockquote>

<code>**/.idea/workspace.xml</code> should work now in this example.

I have two files I wish to ignore:

<ul>
<li>.idea/workspace.xml</li>
<li>someapp/src/.idea/workspace.xml</li>
</ul>

I thought adding this single rule to .gitignore will suffice:

<pre><code>.idea/workspace.xml
</code></pre>

But it only catches the top-level .idea/workspace.xml (git status shows someapp/src/.idea/workspace.xml as untracked).

I also tried <code>**/.idea/workspace.xml</code>, but this doesn't work at all. Help?

Why doesn't gitignore work in this case?

我有两个要忽略的文件：.idea/workspace.xmlsomeapp/src/.idea/workspace.xml我认为将这条规则添加到.gitignore中就足够了：.idea/workspace.xml但它只捕获顶级的.idea/workspace.xml (git状态显示未跟踪的某些as /src/.id...

问为什么gitignore在这种情况下不起作用？
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问为什么gitignore在这种情况下不起作用？
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