blocks|key|432900|text|如果您提交一个文件并推送您的修订，它将不会传输整个存储库，它会推送更改。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|432901|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you commit one file and push your revision, it will not transfer the whole repository, it will push changes.

blocks|key|214679|text|它只会推送新的提交。它不会推送整个"master“分支。这是使用分布式版本控制系统的部分好处。Git会找出实际需要的是什么，并只推送这些部分。如果您所在的分支已被其他人更改并推送，则需要先拉。然后推你的提交。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|214680|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It will only push the new commits. It won't push the whole "master" branch. That is part of the benefit of working with a Distributed Version Control System. Git figures out what is actually needed and only pushes those pieces. If the branch you are on has been changed and pushed by someone else you'll need to pull first. Then push your commits.

blocks|key|432951|text|当您执行推送时，git只接受您已提交的更改。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|432952|还记得当你执行git+status时，它会显示自上次推送以来更改过的文件吗？|offset|length|style|CODE|432953|一旦提交了这些更改并进行了推送，它们就是唯一被推送的文件，因此您不必担心会认为整个主服务器都会被推送，因为实际上并非如此。|432954|如何推送单个文件：|432955|git+commit+yourfile.js
git+status
git+push+origin+master|code-block|syntax|javascript|432956|entityMap^0|0|7|A|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

When you do a push, git only takes the changes that you have committed.

Remember when you do a <code>git status</code> it shows you the files you changed since the last push? 

Once you commit those changes and do a push they are the only files that get pushed so you don't have to worry about thinking that the entire master gets pushed because in reality it does not.

How to push a single file:

<pre><code>git commit yourfile.js
git status
git push origin master
</code></pre>

blocks|key|214719|text|首先我要说的是，git的工作方式是你不需要推/取文件，至少不是直接推/取文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|214720|您正在推送/获取引用，该引用指向提交。然后，git中的提交是对对象树的引用(其中文件在其他对象中表示为对象)。|214721|所以，当你推送提交时，git会推送一组引用，如下图所示：|214722|​|214723|📷|atomic|offset|length|214724|214725|如果你还没有推入你的主分支，那么整个分支的历史都会被推入。|214726|因此，在您的示例中，当您提交并推送文件时，如果之前没有推送，那么整个master分支都将被推送。|214727|要完成您要求的操作，您需要创建一个没有历史记录的干净分支，就像在this+answer中一样。|214728|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/0697d9c4e59ec84e084655ab57dc415b.png|imageAlt|1|LINK|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/4288660/760757^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|W|B|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$K|1C|L|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$K|1J|L|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10|11|-4]]|12|$5|13|X|14|A|$15|16]]]]

Let me start by saying that the way git works is you are not pushing/fetching files; well, at least not directly.

You are pushing/fetching refs, that point to commits. Then a commit in git is a reference to a tree of objects (where files are represented as objects, among other objects).

So, when you are pushing a commit, what git does it pushes a set of references like in this picture:

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/HCrUi.png" alt="git commits">

If you didn't push your master branch yet, the whole history of the branch will get pushed.

So, in your example, when you commit and push your file, the whole master branch will be pushed, if it was not pushed before.

To do what you asked for, you need to create a clean branch with no history, like in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/4288660/760757">this answer</a>.

blocks|key|214767|text|非常简单。只需遵循以下步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|214768|git+statusgit添加{File_Name}+//您更改的文件名git+statusgit提交-m+'{your_message}'git推流源站|214769|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Very simple. Just follow these procedure: 
1. git status 
2. git add {File_Name} //the file name you haven been changed 
3. git status 
4. git commit -m '{your_message}' 
5. git push origin master

blocks|key|433069|text|git+status+#然后你需要推送git+add+example.FileExtension的文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|433070|git+commit+"message+is+example“|433071|git推送-u源(或您使用的其他名称)master(或您想要推送它的某个分支的名称)|433072|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

git status
#then file which you need to push
git add example.FileExtension
git commit &quot;message is example&quot;
git push -u origin(or whatever name you used) master(or name of some branch where you want to push it)

I have changed a single file in a subdirectory of my repository and I want to push just that file to Github. 

I've made a small change to one file, and I don't want to re-upload the entire repository.

It seems like all of the instructions that I've seen so far require me to merge locally with the master and then push my local master to the remote origin. 

How can I push just that one file?

How to push a single file in a subdirectory to Github (not master)

版本控制系统

服务器

我在存储库的子目录中更改了一个文件，我只想将该文件推送到Github。我对一个文件做了一个小的更改，并且我不想重新上传整个存储库。到目前为止，我看到的所有指令似乎都要求我在本地与master合并，然后将我的本地master推送到远程源。我怎么才能只推送一个文件呢？

问如何将子目录下的单个文件推送到Github (非master)
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