git-rebase
手册页提到可以将-X<option>
传递给git-merge
。确切的时间/方式?
我想通过应用带有递归策略的补丁和他们的选项(应用任何东西,而不是跳过整个冲突的提交)来重新建立基础。我不想合并,我想让历史成为线性的。
我试过了:
git rebase -Xtheirs
和
git rebase -s 'recursive -Xtheirs'
但git在这两种情况下都拒绝了-X
。
除了树冲突需要手动解决之外,git rebase -Xtheirs
在最近的版本中都可以工作。在解决这些冲突之后,您需要运行git rebase -Xtheirs --continue
(并重复使用-X
)。
发布于 2010-11-25 11:11:43
您可以在Git v1.7.3或更高版本中使用它。
git rebase --strategy-option theirs ${branch} # Long option
git rebase -X theirs ${branch} # Short option
(这是documentation声明的git rebase --strategy recursive --strategy-option theirs ${branch}
的缩写)
来自Git v1.7.3发行说明:
git rebase --strategy <s>
学习了--strategy-option
/-X
选项,以传递所选合并策略可以理解的额外选项。
注意:“我们的”和“他们的”的意思与他们在直接合并时所做的相反。换句话说,“他们的”偏爱当前分支上的提交。“”的意思是“他们的”偏爱当前分支上的提交。
发布于 2012-04-18 06:57:55
正如iCrazy所说,此功能仅适用于git 1.7.3及以上版本。因此,对于那些仍在使用1.7.1的可怜的人(像我),我提出了一个我自己做的解决方案:
这是一个非常精致(因此很长)的脚本,用于生产用途: ui选项,处理多个文件,检查文件是否真的有冲突标记,等等,但“核心”可以总结为两行:
cp file file.bak
awk '/^<+ HEAD$/,/^=+$/{next} /^>+ /{next} 1' file.bak > file
下面是完整的脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#
# git-rebase-theirs - Resolve rebase conflicts by favoring 'theirs' version
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Rodrigo Silva (MestreLion) <linux@rodrigosilva.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
#Defaults:
verbose=0
backup=1
inplace=0
ext=".bak"
message() { printf "%s\n" "$1" >&2 ; }
skip() { message "skipping ${2:-$file}${1:+: $1}"; continue ; }
argerr() { printf "%s: %s\n" "$myname" "${1:-error}" >&2 ; usage 1 ; }
invalid() { argerr "invalid option: $1" ; }
missing() { argerr "missing${1:+ $1} operand." ; }
usage() {
cat <<- USAGE
Usage: $myname [options] [--] FILE...
USAGE
if [[ "$1" ]] ; then
cat >&2 <<- USAGE
Try '$myname --help' for more information.
USAGE
exit 1
fi
cat <<-USAGE
Resolve git rebase conflicts in FILE(s) by favoring 'theirs' version
When using git rebase, conflicts are usually wanted to be resolved
by favoring the <working branch> version (the branch being rebased,
'theirs' side in a rebase), instead of the <upstream> version (the
base branch, 'ours' side)
But git rebase --strategy -X theirs is only available from git 1.7.3
For older versions, $myname is the solution.
It works by discarding all lines between '<<<<<<< HEAD' and '========'
inclusive, and also the the '>>>>>> commit' marker.
By default it outputs to stdout, but files can be edited in-place
using --in-place, which, unlike sed, creates a backup by default.
Options:
-h|--help show this page.
-v|--verbose print more details in stderr.
--in-place[=SUFFIX] edit files in place, creating a backup with
SUFFIX extension. Default if blank is ""$ext"
--no-backup disables backup
Copyright (C) 2012 Rodrigo Silva (MestreLion) <linux@rodrigosilva.com>
License: GPLv3 or later. See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
USAGE
exit 0
}
myname="${0##*/}"
# Option handling
files=()
while (( $# )); do
case "$1" in
-h|--help ) usage ;;
-v|--verbose ) verbose=1 ;;
--no-backup ) backup=0 ;;
--in-place ) inplace=1 ;;
--in-place=* ) inplace=1
suffix="${1#*=}" ;;
-* ) invalid "$1" ;;
-- ) shift ; break ;;
* ) files+=( "$1" ) ;;
esac
shift
done
files+=( "$@" )
(( "${#files[@]}" )) || missing "FILE"
ext=${suffix:-$ext}
for file in "${files[@]}"; do
[[ -f "$file" ]] || skip "not a valid file"
if ((inplace)); then
outfile=$(tempfile) || skip "could not create temporary file"
trap 'rm -f -- "$outfile"' EXIT
cp "$file" "$outfile" || skip
exec 3>"$outfile"
else
exec 3>&1
fi
# Do the magic :)
awk '/^<+ HEAD$/,/^=+$/{next} /^>+ /{next} 1' "$file" >&3
exec 3>&-
((inplace)) || continue
diff "$file" "$outfile" >/dev/null && skip "no conflict markers found"
((backup)) && { cp "$file" "$file$ext" || skip "could not backup" ; }
cp "$outfile" "$file" || skip "could not edit in-place"
((verbose)) && message "resolved ${file}"
done
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2945344
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