blocks|key|3022503|text|第一种方法是将文件放入src/main/resources，这是专门用于存储编译后的资源的文件夹，即包含在jar文件中的资源(例如，图标的图像)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3022504|如果您需要使配置文件与jar一起分发，但由jar分隔，则必须编辑pom.xml文件。一个可能的答案是在<plugins>和</plugins>标记之间添加以下插件。|3022505|<plugin>
++++<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
++++<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
++++<version>1.8</version>
++++<executions>
++++++++<execution>
++++++++++++<phase>test</phase>
++++++++++++<goals>
++++++++++++++++<goal>run</goal>
++++++++++++</goals>
++++++++++++<configuration>
++++++++++++++++<tasks>
++++++++++++++++++++<echo>Using+env.test.properties</echo>
++++++++++++++++++++<copy+file="textfile.txt"+tofile="${basedir}/target/textfile.txt"/>
++++++++++++++++++++</tasks>
++++++++++++++++</configuration>
++++++++++++</execution>
++++++++</executions>
++++</plugin>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3022506|此外，由于您可以读取here，因此您还可以通过使用专用插件将所有资源从“输入”目录导入到目标中的“输出”目录，例如：|3022507|<plugin>
++++<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
++++<version>3.0.1</version>
++++<executions>
+++++++++<execution>
++++++++++++<id>copy-resources</id>
++++++++++++
++++++++++++<phase>validate</phase>
++++++++++++<goals>
+++++++++++++++<goal>copy-resources</goal>
++++++++++++</goals>
++++++++++++<configuration>
+++++++++++++++<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/output</outputDirectory>
+++++++++++++++<resources>++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++<resource>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<directory>input</directory>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<filtering>true</filtering>
++++++++++++++++++++</resource>
+++++++++++++++</resources>++++++++++++++
++++++++++++</configuration>++++++++++++
++++++++</execution>
+++++</executions>
</plugin>|3022508|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/examples/copy-resources.html^0|B|I|0|W|7|1F|9|1P|A|0|0|A|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]|$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]]]

A first way is to put the files into <code>src/main/resources</code> that is the folder devoted to store the complied resources, i.e. the resources included into the jar file (e.g. images for the icons).

If you need to make the config file to be distributed with the jar, but separated by it, you must edit the <code>pom.xml</code> file. A possible answer is the to add the following plugin between the <code>&lt;plugins&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;/plugins&gt;</code> tags.

<pre><code>&lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-antrun-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;1.8&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;executions&gt;
 &lt;execution&gt;
 &lt;phase&gt;test&lt;/phase&gt;
 &lt;goals&gt;
 &lt;goal&gt;run&lt;/goal&gt;
 &lt;/goals&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;tasks&gt;
 &lt;echo&gt;Using env.test.properties&lt;/echo&gt;
 &lt;copy file="textfile.txt" tofile="${basedir}/target/textfile.txt"/&gt;
 &lt;/tasks&gt;
 &lt;/configuration&gt;
 &lt;/execution&gt;
 &lt;/executions&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
</code></pre>

Moreover, as you can read <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/examples/copy-resources.html" rel="noreferrer">here</a> you can also import all the resources from an "input" directory to an "output" directory inside target by using the dedicated plugin, e.g.:

<pre><code>&lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-resources-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.1&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;executions&gt;
 &lt;execution&gt;
 &lt;id&gt;copy-resources&lt;/id&gt;
 &lt;!-- here the phase you need --&gt;
 &lt;phase&gt;validate&lt;/phase&gt;
 &lt;goals&gt;
 &lt;goal&gt;copy-resources&lt;/goal&gt;
 &lt;/goals&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;outputDirectory&gt;${basedir}/target/output&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
 &lt;resources&gt; 
 &lt;resource&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;input&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;filtering&gt;true&lt;/filtering&gt;
 &lt;/resource&gt;
 &lt;/resources&gt; 
 &lt;/configuration&gt; 
 &lt;/execution&gt;
 &lt;/executions&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2809846|text|最简单的方法是使用一些我所知道的资源(有关资源配置的其他信息可以在这里找到：https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2809847|<build>
++<plugins>
++++
++</plugins>
++<resources>
++++<resource>
++++++<filtering>true</filtering>
++++++<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
++++++<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
++++++<includes>
++++++++<include>textfile.txt</include>
++++++</includes>
++++</resource>
++</resources>
</build>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2809848|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/^0|12|1K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

The simplest way, to use some resource as I know (additional information about resources configuration you can find here: <a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/" rel="noreferrer">https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/</a>):

<pre><code>&lt;build&gt;
 &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;!-- your plugins, including or not maven-resource-plugin --&gt;
 &lt;/plugins&gt;
 &lt;resources&gt;
 &lt;resource&gt;
 &lt;filtering&gt;true&lt;/filtering&gt;&lt;!-- if it is neccessary --&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;${project.basedir}&lt;/directory&gt;&lt;!-- from --&gt;
 &lt;targetPath&gt;${project.build.directory}&lt;/targetPath&gt;&lt;!-- to --&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;&lt;!-- what --&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;textfile.txt&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;/resource&gt;
 &lt;/resources&gt;
&lt;/build&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3022548|text|要对构建的输出进行绝对控制，您可以使用"Apache+Maven+Assembly+Plugin“。你可以定义几乎所有的东西(格式，子文件夹...)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3022549|3022550|的组装插件的主要目的是允许用户将项目输出及其依赖项、模块、站点文档和其他文件聚合到一个可分发的归档文件中。|blockquote|3022551|3022552|3022553|More+info|offset|length|3022554|你必须在你的pom文件中安装插件：|3022555|++++<plugins>
++++<plugin>
++++++++<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
++++++++<configuration>
++++++++++++<descriptors>
++++++++++++++++<descriptor>src/main/assembly/yourassembly.xml</descriptor>
++++++++++++</descriptors>
++++++++</configuration>
++++</plugin>
</plugins>

<pluginManagement>
++++<plugins>
++++++++<plugin>
++++++++++++<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
++++++++++++<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
++++++++++++<version>x.x</version>
++++++++++++<configuration>
++++++++++++++++<descriptors>
++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>src/main/assembly/yourassembly.xml</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++</descriptors>
++++++++++++</configuration>
++++++++++++<executions>
++++++++++++++++<execution>
++++++++++++++++++++<id>make-assembly</id>+
++++++++++++++++++++<phase>package</phase>+
++++++++++++++++++++<goals>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<goal>single</goal>+
++++++++++++++++++++</goals>
++++++++++++++++</execution>
++++++++++++</executions>
++++++++</plugin>
++++</plugins>
</pluginManagement>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3022556|在您的示例中，描述符"yourassembly.xml“将如下所示：|3022557|<assembly+xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3"+
++xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
++xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3+http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd">
++<id>yourassembly</id>
++<formats>
++++<format>tar.gz</format>
++++<format>dir</format>
++</formats>
++<fileSets>

++++<fileSet>
++++++<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
++++++<includes>
++++++++<include>README*</include>
++++++++<include>LICENSE*</include>
++++++++<include>NOTICE*</include>
++++++</includes>
++++++<useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
++++</fileSet>

++++<fileSet>
++++++<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
++++++<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
++++++<includes>
++++++++<include>*.jar</include>
++++++</includes>
++++</fileSet>

++++<fileSet>
++++++<directory>${basedir}</directory>
++++++<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
++++++<includes>
++++++++<include>textfile.txt</include>
++++++</includes>
++++</fileSet>

++++<dependencySets>
++++++++<dependencySet>
++++++++++++<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
++++++++++++<unpack>false</unpack>
++++++++</dependencySet>
++++</dependencySets>

++</fileSets>

</assembly>|3022558|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|9|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$J|1A|K|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|P|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]]]

To have an absolute control of the output of your build you can use the "Apache Maven Assembly Plugin". You can define pretty much everything (format, subfolders...). 

<blockquote>
 The Assembly Plugin for Maven is primarily intended to allow users to aggregate the project output along with its dependencies, modules, site documentation, and other files into a single distributable archive.
</blockquote>

<a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/" rel="noreferrer">More info</a>

You have to install the plugin in your pom file:

<pre><code> &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-assembly-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;descriptors&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;src/main/assembly/yourassembly.xml&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;/descriptors&gt;
 &lt;/configuration&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;/plugins&gt;

&lt;pluginManagement&gt;
 &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-assembly-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;x.x&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;descriptors&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;src/main/assembly/yourassembly.xml&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;/descriptors&gt;
 &lt;/configuration&gt;
 &lt;executions&gt;
 &lt;execution&gt;
 &lt;id&gt;make-assembly&lt;/id&gt; &lt;!-- this is used for inheritance merges --&gt;
 &lt;phase&gt;package&lt;/phase&gt; &lt;!-- append to the packaging phase. --&gt;
 &lt;goals&gt;
 &lt;goal&gt;single&lt;/goal&gt; &lt;!-- goals == mojos --&gt;
 &lt;/goals&gt;
 &lt;/execution&gt;
 &lt;/executions&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
 &lt;/plugins&gt;
&lt;/pluginManagement&gt;
</code></pre>

In your case the descriptor "yourassembly.xml" would be as follows:

<pre><code>&lt;assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd"&gt;
 &lt;id&gt;yourassembly&lt;/id&gt;
 &lt;formats&gt;
 &lt;format&gt;tar.gz&lt;/format&gt;
 &lt;format&gt;dir&lt;/format&gt;
 &lt;/formats&gt;
 &lt;fileSets&gt;

 &lt;fileSet&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;${project.basedir}&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;README*&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;LICENSE*&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;NOTICE*&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;useDefaultExcludes&gt;true&lt;/useDefaultExcludes&gt;
 &lt;/fileSet&gt;

 &lt;fileSet&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;${project.build.directory}&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;outputDirectory&gt;/&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;*.jar&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;/fileSet&gt;

 &lt;fileSet&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;${basedir}&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;outputDirectory&gt;/&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;textfile.txt&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;/fileSet&gt;

 &lt;dependencySets&gt;
 &lt;dependencySet&gt;
 &lt;outputDirectory&gt;lib&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
 &lt;unpack&gt;false&lt;/unpack&gt;
 &lt;/dependencySet&gt;
 &lt;/dependencySets&gt;

 &lt;/fileSets&gt;

&lt;/assembly&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|192071|text|在构建我的设置文件和更新生产环境时，这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|192072|<build>
<resources>++
+++<resource>
+++++++<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
+++++++<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
+++++++<includes>
++++++++++<include>**/*.properties</include>
+++++++</includes>
++++</resource>+
</resources>
</build>|code-block|syntax|javascript|192073|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For building my setting files and updating production this worked for me:

<pre><code>&lt;build&gt;
&lt;resources&gt; 
 &lt;resource&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;${project.basedir}&lt;/directory&gt;&lt;!-- from --&gt;
 &lt;targetPath&gt;${project.build.directory}&lt;/targetPath&gt;&lt;!-- to --&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;&lt;!-- what --&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;**/*.properties&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;/resource&gt; 
&lt;/resources&gt;
&lt;/build&gt;
</code></pre>

I have a slight different version of <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16356849/netbeans-move-a-text-file-into-dist-folder-when-compiling">the question</a> that I made recently.
I have a Maven project under Netbeans 7.3, which doesn't have any <code>build.xml</code> file to configure building options, while there is the <code>pom.xml</code> that I use to import other libraries. Now, I have a text file (let's say <code>textfile.txt</code>) stored in the project folder in Netbeans 7.3, e.g.

<pre><code>project folder
 textfile.txt
 src
 package
 package.subpackage
 MyClass.java
</code></pre>

When I compile I get a <code>target</code> folder where the jar file is put in, e.g.

<pre><code>project folder
 textfile.txt
 target
 classes
 generated-sources
 ....etc
 test-classes
 MyProject.jar
 src
 package
 package.subpackage
 MyClass.java
</code></pre>

How can I make the file textfile.txt being copied under target folder when I compile the Maven project?

Move a text file into target folder when compiling a Maven project

我最近做了一个稍微不同的版本。我在Netbeans 7.3下有一个Maven项目，它没有任何用于配置构建选项的build.xml文件，而有我用来导入其他库的pom.xml。现在，我在Netbeans 7.3的项目文件夹中存储了一个文本文件(假设是textfile.txt)，例如project folder  textf...

问编译Maven项目时将文本文件移动到目标文件夹中
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