blocks|key|267546|text|如果您使用git+config+user.email+"foo@example.com"，它将绑定到您所在的当前项目。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|267547|这就是我为我的项目所做的。我在克隆/初始化存储库时设置了适当的标识。它不是万无一失的(如果你忘记了，在你弄清楚之前推了它)，但它是你在不会说git+config+--global+user.email+'ILLEGAL_VALUE'的情况下所能得到的最好的东西。|267548|实际上，你可以设置一个非法的值。设置你的git+config+--global+user.name+$(perl+-e+'print+"x"x968;')|267549|然后，如果您忘记设置非全局值，您将收到一条错误消息。|267550|在不同的系统上编辑我不得不将x的数量增加到968，以使其失败并显示"fatal:+increase+personal+identifier“(致命:不可能的长个人标识符)。相同版本的git。真奇怪。|267551|entityMap^0|5|13|0|1Y|1A|0|K|1L|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$]]

If you use <code>git config user.email "foo@example.com"</code> it will be bound to the current project you are in.

That is what I do for my projects. I set the appropriate identity when I clone/init the repo. It is not fool-proof (if you forget and push before you figure it out you are hosed) but it is about as good as you can get without the ability to say <code>git config --global user.email 'ILLEGAL_VALUE'</code>

Actually, you can make an illegal value. Set your <code>git config --global user.name $(perl -e 'print "x"x968;')</code>

Then if you forget to set your non-global values you will get an error message.

[EDIT]
On a different system I had to increase the number of x to 968 to get it to fail with "fatal: Impossibly long personal identifier". Same version of git. Strange.

blocks|key|3177858|text|如果不使用--global参数，它将只为当前项目设置变量。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3177859|entityMap^0|5|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

If you don't use the <code>--global</code> parameter it will set the variables for the current project only.

blocks|key|267570|text|git+config+user.email+"bob@example.com"|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|267571|在存储库中执行此操作将在该存储库上设置配置，而不是全局配置。|267572|看起来这就是你想要的，除非我误解了你。|267573|entityMap^0|0|13|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

<code>git config user.email "bob@example.com"</code>

Doing that one inside a repo will set the configuration on THAT repo, and not globally.

Seems like that's pretty much what you're after, unless I'm misreading you.

blocks|key|3177890|text|使用".git“文件夹中的编辑配置文件，以维护不同的用户名和电子邮件，具体取决于存储库|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3177891|files+EOF>转到您的repository|3177892|Show+|unordered-list-item|3177893|隐藏文件，然后转到".git“文件夹|3177894|找到”repository|3177895|Show“文件|3177896|在EOF|3177897|中添加以下行|3177898|3177899|3177900|用户|blockquote|3177901|3177902|名称=+Bob|3177903|电子邮件=+bob@example.com|3177904|3177905|下面的命令显示了为该存储库设置的用户名和电子邮件。|3177906|3177907|+git配置--获取user.name|3177908|3177909|git配置--获取user.email|3177910|3177911|示例:在D:\workspace\eclipse\ipchat.git\config中挖掘配置文件|3177912|这里的ipchat是我的存储库名称|3177913|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|U|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|-4|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1F|$]]

Edit the config file with in &quot;.git&quot; folder to maintain the different username and email depends upon the repository
<ul>
<li>Go to Your repository</li>
<li>Show the hidden files and go to &quot;.git&quot; folder</li>
<li>Find the &quot;config&quot; file</li>
<li>Add the below lines at EOF</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
[user]
name = Bob
email = bob@example.com
</blockquote>
This below command show you which username and email set for this repository.
<blockquote>
git config --get user.name
git config --get user.email
</blockquote>
Example: for mine that config file in D:\workspace\eclipse\ipchat\.git\config
Here ipchat is my repo name

blocks|key|270891|text|您需要使用以下local+set命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|270892|本地设置|270893|git+config+user.email+mahmoud@company.ccc
git+config+user.name+'Mahmoud+Zalt'|code-block|syntax|javascript|270894|本地get|270895|git+config+--get+user.email
git+config+--get+user.name|270896|本地配置文件位于项目目录中：.git/config。|CODE|270897|全局设置|270898|git+config+--global+user.email+mahmoud@zalt.me
git+config+--global+user.name+'Mahmoud+Zalt'|270899|全局获取|270900|git+config+--global+--get+user.email
git+config+--global+--get+user.name|270901|主目录中的全局配置文件：~/.gitconfig。|270902|记住要用空格括起来，例如：'FirstName+LastName‘|270903|entityMap^0|7|9|0|0|4|0|0|0|5|0|0|E|B|0|0|4|0|0|0|4|0|0|C|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1I|8|@$9|1J|A|1K|B|S]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1P|8|@$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|J|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1T|8|@$9|1U|A|1V|B|S]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|16|$]]

You need to use the local set command below:

local set

<pre><code>git config user.email mahmoud@company.ccc
git config user.name 'Mahmoud Zalt'
</code></pre>

local get

<pre><code>git config --get user.email
git config --get user.name
</code></pre>

The local config file is in the project directory: <code>.git/config</code>.

global set

<pre><code>git config --global user.email mahmoud@zalt.me
git config --global user.name 'Mahmoud Zalt'
</code></pre>

global get

<pre><code>git config --global --get user.email
git config --global --get user.name
</code></pre>

The global config file in in your home directory: <code>~/.gitconfig</code>.

Remember to quote blanks, etc, for example: 'FirstName LastName'

blocks|key|270909|text|从Git2.13开始，您可以在gitconfig中使用includeIf来包含一个具有不同配置的文件，该文件基于您运行Git命令的存储库的路径。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|270910|自从Ubuntu18.04发布了足够新的Git后，我一直很高兴地在我的~/.gitconfig中使用它。|270911|[include]
++path+=+~/.gitconfig.alias+#+I+like+to+keep+global+aliases+separate
++path+=+~/.gitconfig.defaultusername+#+can+maybe+leave+values+unset/empty+to+get+warned+if+a+below+path+didn't+match
#+If+using+multiple+identities+can+use+per+path+user/email
#+The+trailing+/+is+VERY+important,+git+won't+apply+the+config+to+subdirectories+without+it
[includeIf+"gitdir:~/projects/azure/"]
++path+=+~/.gitconfig.azure+#+user.name+and+user.email+for+Azure
[includeIf+"gitdir:~/projects/gitlab/"]
++path+=+~/.gitconfig.gitlab+#+user.name+and+user.email+for+GitLab
[includeIf+"gitdir:~/projects/foss/"]
++path+=+~/.gitconfig.github+#+user.name+and+user.email+for+GitHub|code-block|syntax|javascript|270912|https://motowilliams.com/conditional-includes-for-git-config#disqus_thread|270913|要使用Git2.13，你需要添加一个PPA+(Ubuntu+18.04/Debian之前的版本)，或者下载二进制文件并安装(Windows/其他Linux)。|270914|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|R|9|0|Z|C|0|0|0|22|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|N]]]]

As of Git 2.13 you can use an <code>includeIf</code> in your gitconfig to include a file with a different configuration based on the path of the repository where you are running your git commands.

Since a new enough Git comes with Ubuntu 18.04 I've been using this in my <code>~/.gitconfig</code> quite happily.

<pre><code>[include]
 path = ~/.gitconfig.alias # I like to keep global aliases separate
 path = ~/.gitconfig.defaultusername # can maybe leave values unset/empty to get warned if a below path didn't match
# If using multiple identities can use per path user/email
# The trailing / is VERY important, git won't apply the config to subdirectories without it
[includeIf "gitdir:~/projects/azure/"]
 path = ~/.gitconfig.azure # user.name and user.email for Azure
[includeIf "gitdir:~/projects/gitlab/"]
 path = ~/.gitconfig.gitlab # user.name and user.email for GitLab
[includeIf "gitdir:~/projects/foss/"]
 path = ~/.gitconfig.github # user.name and user.email for GitHub
</code></pre>

<a href="https://motowilliams.com/conditional-includes-for-git-config#disqus_thread" rel="noreferrer">https://motowilliams.com/conditional-includes-for-git-config#disqus_thread</a>

To use Git 2.13 you will either need to add a PPA (Ubuntu older than 18.04/Debian) or download the binaries and install (Windows/other Linux).

blocks|key|3178012|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3178013|一种解决方案是手动运行一个外壳函数，该函数将我的环境设置为工作或个人环境，但我非常确定我经常会忘记切换到正确的身份，从而导致在错误的身份下提交。|blockquote|3178014|3178015|3178016|这正是我的问题所在。我已经写了一个钩子脚本，如果你有任何github+remote和，而不是定义了本地用户名，它会警告你。|offset|length|style|BOLD|3178017|下面是如何设置它的：|3178018|3178019|创建保存全局钩子的目录|ordered-list-item|3178020|3178021|在运行git+init或mkdir+-p+~/.git-templates/hooks|CODE|3178022|Tell时，git+git可以将~/.git-templates中的所有内容复制到每个项目的.git目录中。|unordered-list-item|3178023|3178024|git+config+--global+init.templatedir+'~/.git-templates'|3178025|And现在将以下代码行复制到~/.git-templates/hooks/pre-commit并使文件成为可执行文件(不要忘记这一点，否则git不会执行它！)|3178026|3178027|#!/bin/bash

RED='\033[0;31m'+#+red+color
NC='\033[0m'+#+no+color

GITHUB_REMOTE=$(git+remote+-v+%7C+grep+github.com)
LOCAL_USERNAME=$(git+config+--local+user.name)

if+[+-n+"$GITHUB_REMOTE"+]+&&+[+-z+"$LOCAL_USERNAME"+];+then
++++printf+"\n${RED}ATTENTION:+At+least+one+Github+remote+repository+is+configured,+but+no+local+username.+"
++++printf+"Please+define+a+local+username+that+matches+your+Github+account.${NC}+[pre-commit+hook]\n\n"
++++exit+1
fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|3178028|如果您将其他主机用于您的私有存储库，则必须根据您的需要更换github.com。|3178029|现在，每次执行git+init或git+clone时，git都会将此脚本复制到存储库，并在任何提交完成之前执行它。如果您没有设置本地用户名，它将输出一个警告，并不让您提交。|3178030|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|16|4|0|0|0|0|0|C|V|0|G|G|1A|4|0|0|0|1J|0|E|X|0|0|0|T|A|0|7|8|G|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|1F|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|1G|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|1H|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|-4|4|5|6|1I|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|G|4|5|6|1J|7|@$H|1K|I|1L|J|K]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|L|3|M|4|5|6|1M|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|4|5|6|1N|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|O|3|P|4|Q|6|1O|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|4|5|6|1P|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|S|3|T|4|5|6|1Q|7|@$H|1R|I|1S|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|V|3|W|4|X|6|1T|7|@$H|1U|I|1V|J|U]|$H|1W|I|1X|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|4|5|6|1Y|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|4|5|6|1Z|7|@$H|20|I|21|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|11|3|12|4|X|6|22|7|@$H|23|I|24|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|4|5|6|25|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|14|3|15|4|16|6|26|7|@]|8|@]|9|$17|18]]|$1|19|3|1A|4|5|6|27|7|@$H|28|I|29|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|4|5|6|2A|7|@$H|2B|I|2C|J|U]|$H|2D|I|2E|J|U]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|1D|3|-4|4|5|6|2F|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|1E|$]]

<blockquote>
 One solution is to run manually a shell function that sets my environment to work or personal, but I am pretty sure that I will often forget to switch to the correct identity resulting in committing under the wrong identity.
</blockquote>

That was exactly my problem. I have written a hook script which warns you if you have any github remote and not defined a local username.

Here's how you set it up:

<ol>
<li>Create a directory to hold the global hook

<code>mkdir -p ~/.git-templates/hooks</code></li>
<li>Tell git to copy everything in <code>~/.git-templates</code> to your per-project <code>.git</code> directory when you run git init or clone

<code>git config --global init.templatedir '~/.git-templates'</code></li>
<li>And now copy the following lines to <code>~/.git-templates/hooks/pre-commit</code> and make the file executable (don't forget this otherwise git won't execute it!)</li>
</ol>

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>#!/bin/bash

RED='\033[0;31m' # red color
NC='\033[0m' # no color

GITHUB_REMOTE=$(git remote -v | grep github.com)
LOCAL_USERNAME=$(git config --local user.name)

if [ -n "$GITHUB_REMOTE" ] &amp;&amp; [ -z "$LOCAL_USERNAME" ]; then
 printf "\n${RED}ATTENTION: At least one Github remote repository is configured, but no local username. "
 printf "Please define a local username that matches your Github account.${NC} [pre-commit hook]\n\n"
 exit 1
fi
</code></pre>

If you use other hosts for your private repositories you have to replace <code>github.com</code> according to your needs.

Now every time you do a <code>git init</code> or <code>git clone</code> git will copy this script to the repository and executes it before any commit is done. If you have not set a local username it will output a warning and won't let you commit.

blocks|key|269073|text|我非常喜欢Micah+Henning在他关于这个主题的文章中的方式(参见Setting+Up+Git+Identities)。他应用并强制创建/克隆的每个存储库的身份，这是一个好方法，不要忘记每次都进行设置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|269074|基本git配置|269075|在git中取消设置当前用户配置：|269076|$+git+config+--global+--unset+user.name
$+git+config+--global+--unset+user.email
$+git+config+--global+--unset+user.signingkey|code-block|syntax|javascript|269077|在每个新的本地存储库上强制进行身份配置：|269078|$+git+config+--global+user.useConfigOnly+true|269079|为identity命令创建Git别名，我们将在后面使用：|style|CODE|269080|$+git+config+--global+alias.identity+'!+git+config+user.name+"$(git+config+user.$1.name)";+git+config+user.email+"$(git+config+user.$1.email)";+git+config+user.signingkey+"$(git+config+user.$1.signingkey)";+:'|269081|身份创建|269082|使用GPG创建身份(根据您系统上的内容使用gpg或gpg2+)。对要使用的每个身份重复后续步骤。|269083|269084|注意:这里的[keyid]是创建的密钥的标识符。示例如下：|blockquote|269085|269086|安全rsa4096/8A5C011E4CE081A5+2020-06-09+SC+CCC470AE787C057557F421488C4C951E4CE081A5+uid您的名字youremail@domain+ssb+rsa4096/1EA965889861C1C0+2020-06-09+E|269087|sec++rsa4096/后面的8A5C011E4CE081A5部分是key的标识符。|269088|269089|$+gpg+--full-gen-key
$+gpg+--list-secret-keys+--keyid-format+LONG+<youremail@domain>
$+gpg+--armor+--export+[keyid]|269090|复制公钥块并将其作为GPG密钥添加到GitHub/GitProviderOfChoice设置中。|269091|将标识添加到Git配置。对于要添加的每个身份，也要重复此操作：|269092|269093|注:这里我使用gitlab来命名我的身份，但从您的问题来看，它可以是任何东西，例如：gitolite或github、work等。|269094|269095|269096|$+git+config+--global+user.gitlab.name+"Your+Name"
$+git+config+--global+user.gitlab.email+"youremail@domain"
$+git+config+--global+user.gitlab.signingkey+[keyid]|269097|设置存储库的标识|269098|如果新的存储库没有关联身份，提交时会出现一个错误，提醒您设置它。|269099|***+Please+tell+me+who+you+are.

##+parts+of+message+skipped+##

fatal:+no+email+was+given+and+auto-detection+is+disabled|269100|指定要在新存储库中使用的标识：|269101|$+git+identity+gitlab|269102|现在，您已经准备好使用gitlab标识进行提交。|269103|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.micah.soy/posts/setting-up-git-identities/|1|mailto:youremail@domain^0|10|P|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|8|0|0|0|L|3|P|4|0|0|6|7|0|0|2H|G|1|0|0|D|G|G|0|0|0|0|0|0|7|6|16|8|1F|6|1M|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@$A|2A|B|2B|1|2C]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2I|8|@$A|2J|B|2K|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2N|8|@$A|2O|B|2P|S|T]|$A|2Q|B|2R|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|2S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|13|7|2T|8|@$A|2U|B|2V|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2X|8|@]|9|@$A|2Y|B|2Z|1|30]]|C|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|31|8|@$A|32|B|33|S|T]|$A|34|B|35|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|36|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|J|7|37|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|38|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|39|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1G|3|-4|5|6|7|3A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|13|7|3B|8|@$A|3C|B|3D|S|T]|$A|3E|B|3F|S|T]|$A|3G|B|3H|S|T]|$A|3I|B|3J|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1J|3|-4|5|6|7|3K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1K|3|-4|5|6|7|3L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|J|7|3M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|3N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|6|7|3O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|J|7|3P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|6|7|3Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1V|3|1W|5|J|7|3R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|6|7|3S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1Z|3|-4|5|6|7|3T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|20|$21|$5|22|23|24|C|$25|26]]|27|$5|22|23|24|C|$25|28]]]]

I very like the way of Micah Henning in his article (see <a href="https://www.micah.soy/posts/setting-up-git-identities/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Setting Up Git Identities</a>) on this subject. The fact that he apply and force the identity to each repository created/cloned is a good way not to forget to set this up each time.

<h2>Basic git configuration</h2>

Unset current user config in git:

<pre><code>$ git config --global --unset user.name
$ git config --global --unset user.email
$ git config --global --unset user.signingkey
</code></pre>

Force identity configuration on each new local repository:

<pre><code>$ git config --global user.useConfigOnly true
</code></pre>

Create Git alias for <code>identity</code> command, we will use later:

<pre><code>$ git config --global alias.identity '! git config user.name "$(git config user.$1.name)"; git config user.email "$(git config user.$1.email)"; git config user.signingkey "$(git config user.$1.signingkey)"; :'
</code></pre>

<h2>Identities creation</h2>

Create an identity with GPG (use <code>gpg</code> or <code>gpg2</code> depending on what you got on your system). Repeat next steps for each identities you want to use.

<blockquote>
 Note: <code>[keyid]</code> here is the identifier of created secret key.
 Example here:

<pre><code>sec rsa4096/8A5C011E4CE081A5 2020-06-09 [SC] [expires: 2021-06-09]
 CCC470AE787C057557F421488C4C951E4CE081A5
uid [ultimate] Your Name &lt;youremail@domain&gt;
ssb rsa4096/1EA965889861C1C0 2020-06-09 [E] [expires: 2021-06-09]
</code></pre>
 
 The <code>8A5C011E4CE081A5</code> part after <code>sec rsa4096/</code> is the identifier of key.
</blockquote>

<pre><code>$ gpg --full-gen-key
$ gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format LONG &lt;youremail@domain&gt;
$ gpg --armor --export [keyid]
</code></pre>

Copy the public key block and add it to your GitHub/GitProviderOfChoice settings as a GPG key.

Add identity to Git config. Also repeat this for each identity you want to add:

<blockquote>
 Note: here I use <code>gitlab</code> to name my identity, but from your question it can be anything, ex: <code>gitolite</code> or <code>github</code>, <code>work</code>, etc.
</blockquote>

<pre><code>$ git config --global user.gitlab.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.gitlab.email "youremail@domain"
$ git config --global user.gitlab.signingkey [keyid]
</code></pre>

<h2>Setup identity for a repository</h2>

If a new repo has no identity associated, an error will appear on commit, reminding you to set it.

<pre><code>*** Please tell me who you are.

## parts of message skipped ##

fatal: no email was given and auto-detection is disabled
</code></pre>

Specify the identity you want on a new repository:

<pre><code>$ git identity gitlab
</code></pre>

You're now ready to commit with the gitlab identity.

I use my personal laptop for both work and personal projects and I would like to use my work email address for my commits at work (gitolite) and my personal email address for the rest (github).

I read about the following solutions which are all either global or temporary:

<ul>
<li><code>git config --global user.email "bob@example.com"</code></li>
<li><code>git config user.email "bob@example.com"</code></li>
<li><code>git commit --author "Bob &lt;bob@example.com&gt;"</code></li>
<li>setting one of the <code>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL</code>, <code>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</code> or <code>EMAIL</code> environment variables</li>
</ul>

One solution is to run manually a shell function that sets my environment to work or personal, but I am pretty sure that I will often forget to switch to the correct identity resulting in committing under the wrong identity.

Is there a way of binding a certain repository, project name, etc. to an identity (name, email)? What do people do?

How to tell git to use the correct identity (name and email) for a given project?

Windows

GitHub

Ubuntu

Debian

Linux

我在工作和个人项目上都使用我的个人笔记本电脑，我想使用我的工作电子邮件地址来提交我的工作(gitolite)，其余的使用我的个人电子邮件地址(github)。我读到了以下解决方案，它们都是全局的或临时的：git config --global user.email "bob@example.com"git config...

问如何告诉git为给定的项目使用正确的身份(名称和电子邮件)？
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