blocks|key|1767022|text|git+commit命令将打开在EDITOR环境变量中指定的编辑器，以便您可以输入提交注释。在Linux或BSD系统上，缺省情况下应该是vi，尽管任何编辑器都可以工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1767023|只需输入您的注释并保存文件。|1767024|entityMap^0|0|A|G|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

The <code>git commit</code> command will open up the editor specified in the <code>EDITOR</code> environment variable so you can enter a commit comment. On a Linux or BSD system, this should be vi by default, although any editor should work.

Just enter your comments and save the file.

blocks|key|1552060|text|commit的-m选项允许您在命令行上输入提交消息：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1552061|git+commit+-m+"my+first+commit"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1552062|entityMap^0|7|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

The <code>-m</code> option to commit lets you enter a commit message on the command line:

<pre><code>git commit -m "my first commit"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1767116|text|正在打开的文本文件是当前提交操作的摘要。git提交会将您放入此文件中，这样您就可以在文件的顶部添加提交消息。添加消息后，只需保存并退出此文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767117|此命令上还有一个"-m+msg“开关，允许您在命令行中添加提交消息。|1767118|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

The text file that is being opened is a summary of the current commit operation. The git commit drops you into this file so the you can add a commit message at the top of the file. Once you've added your message just save and exit from this file.

There is also a "-m msg" switch on this command that allows you to add the commit message on the command line.

blocks|key|1552211|text|正如所有人所说的，这只是你添加提交评论的地方--但是对于一些人来说，它可能仍然是令人困惑的，特别是如果你还没有配置你的编辑器设置，并且你不知道什么是VI：那么你可能会感到震惊，因为你会认为你仍然在GIT-Bash中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1552212|在这种情况下，你实际上是在一个文本编辑器中，它有一些有趣的处理方法，this+set+of+commands可能会帮助你通过第一次提交，然后配置一个你熟悉的编辑器，或者把它作为学习如何使用它的机会。|1552213|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi|1|http://www.tuxfiles.org/linuxhelp/vimcheat.html^0|22|2|0|0|Y|K|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

As all have said this is just where you add your commit comment - but for some it may still be confusing esp if you have not configured your editor settings, and you are not aware of what <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi" rel="noreferrer">VI</a> is : then you could be in for a shock, because you will think you are still in the GIT-Bash

In that case you are in fact in a text editor with some interesting ways of dealing with things and <a href="http://www.tuxfiles.org/linuxhelp/vimcheat.html" rel="noreferrer">this set of commands</a> may help you out so that you can get past your first commit and then configure an editor you are familiar with or use it as an opportunity to learn how to use it.

blocks|key|1552267|text|您应该将提交消息放在这个文本文件中，然后保存并退出。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1552268|您可以通过以下命令更改git使用的默认文本编辑器：|1552269|git+config+--global+core.editor+"nano"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1552270|您必须将nano更改为通常可以打开文本编辑器的任何命令。|1552271|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

You're meant to put the commit message in this text file, then save and quit.

You can change the default text editor that git uses with this command:

<pre><code>git config --global core.editor "nano"
</code></pre>

You have to change nano to whatever command would normally open your text editor.

blocks|key|1552317|text|以下可能是提交所有更改的最简单方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1552318|git+commit+-a+-m+"Type+your+commit+message+here..."|code-block|syntax|javascript|1552319|当然，还有更详细的提交方法，但这应该是您开始使用的方法。|1552320|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

The following is probably the easiest way to commit all changes:

<pre><code>git commit -a -m "Type your commit message here..."
</code></pre>

Of course there are much more detailed ways of committing, but that should get you started.

blocks|key|1767382|text|如果您使用Mac并使用BBEdit，则可以将其设置为提交消息的首选编辑器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767383|git+config+--global+core.editor+"bbedit+-w"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1767384|编辑完成后，保存并关闭该文件，git将使用该文件进行注释。|1767385|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

If you’re on Mac OS X and using BBEdit, you can set this up as the editor of choice for commit messages:

<pre><code>git config --global core.editor "bbedit -w"
</code></pre>

Once finished edit, save and close the file and git will use it for the comments.

blocks|key|1552470|text|在您输入完消息后，尝试Escape，然后尝试ZZ。正如其他人所说，当您运行提交命令时，它实际上会运行一个文本编辑器来输入消息。在我的例子(OS+)中，它是VI，这是我经过一番钻研才弄明白的。在这种情况下，按Escape进入“命令”模式(而不是插入模式)输入ZZ。我相信还有其他方法可以完成这项任务，但这对我来说已经完成了。由于我从未使用过VI或emacs，所以这对我来说并不是很明显，在我使用的任何初学者指南中都没有提到。希望这能有所帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1552471|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Try Escape then ZZ, after you're done typing your message.
As others have said when you run that commit command it actually runs a text editor to enter the message into.
In my case (OS X) it was VI, which I figured out after some digging around.
In that case, hit Escape to go into "command" mode (as opposed to INSERT mode) the enter ZZ. I'm sure there are other ways of accomplishing the task but that did it for me.
Having never used VI or emacs it wasn't readily apparent to me and wasn't mentioned in any of the beginner guides I was using.
Hopefully this helps.

blocks|key|1767524|text|我很困惑，因为我一直试图在VIM中的:w后面输入一个文件名。这不会触发提交。相反，我一直收到一条消息“由于空的提交消息而中止提交”。默认情况下，不要将文件名放在:w.+:w后，将文件保存到.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG。然后:q退出以完成提交。您可以使用git+log查看结果。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767525|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I was confused because I kept trying to enter a filename after the :w in VIM. That doesn't trigger the commit. Instead I kept getting a message "Aborting commit due to empty commit message." Don't put a filename after the :w. :w saves the file to .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG by default. Then :q to exit to complete the commit. You can see the results with git log.

blocks|key|1767591|text|作为终端的新手，"Escape+and+then+ZZ“对我来说很有效，我已经有这个问题好几个月了，也找不到解决它的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767592|感谢TheGeoff的简单建议！|1767593|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Being new to Terminal as well, "Escape and then ZZ" worked for me, I've been having this issue for months and also couldn't find a way around it. 

Thanks TheGeoff for your simple advice!

blocks|key|1767685|text|现在，我已经将编辑器更改为emacs，一切工作正常。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767686|但在我设置之前，"git+commit+-a“确实打开了gedit，但也立即以”由于空提交消息而中止提交“结束。从gedit保存文件没有任何效果。使用"git+config+--global+core.editor+"gedit"“显式设置编辑器会得到相同的结果。|1767687|emacs没有什么问题，但出于好奇，为什么这在gedit中不起作用，有什么方法可以让它起作用吗？|1767688|谢谢。|1767689|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Now that I've changed my editor to emacs, everything work fine.

But before I set this, "git commit -a" did open gedit, but also immediately ended with a "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.". Saving the file from gedit had no effect. Explicitly setting the editor with "git config --global core.editor "gedit"" had the same result.

There's nothing wrong with emacs, but out of curiosity why doesn't this work with gedit, and is there any way to get it to work?

Thanks.

blocks|key|1767733|text|对于那些使用OS+X的人，我发现这个命令工作得很好：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1767734|git+config+--global+core.editor+"open+-t+-W"|offset|length|style|CODE|1767735|这将强制git打开默认的文本编辑器(在我的例子中是textedit)，然后等待您退出应用程序。请记住，在提交之前，您需要“保存”，然后“退出”textedit。如本页所述，您还可以使用其他几个命令：|1767736|Apple+Developer+Library+-+Open+Command|1767737|如果你想让git总是打开文本编辑而不管默认的编辑器是什么，你也可以尝试git+config+--global+core.editor+"open+-e+-W"。|1767738|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/open.1.html^0|0|0|18|0|0|0|12|0|0|Z|18|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$D|11|E|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@$D|15|E|16|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

For those of you using OS X I found this command to work well: 
<code>git config --global core.editor "open -t -W"</code>

which will force git to open the default text editor (textedit in my case) and then wait for you to exit the application. Keep in mind that you need to "Save" and then "Quit" textedit before the commit will go through. There are a few other commands you can play around with as detailed on this page:

<a href="http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/open.1.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Apple Developer Library - Open Command">Apple Developer Library - Open Command</a>

You can also try <code>git config --global core.editor "open -e -W"</code> if you want git to always open textedit regardless of what the default editor is.

In all the Git tutorials I've read they say that you can do:

<pre><code>git init
git add .
git commit
</code></pre>

When I do that I get a big text file opened up. None of the tutorials seem to address this, so I don't know what to do with the file or what to put in it if anything.

Git commit opens blank text file, for what?

Linux

在我读过的所有Git教程中，他们都说你可以做到：git initgit add .git commit当我这样做的时候，我会打开一个很大的文本文件。所有的教程似乎都没有解决这个问题，所以我不知道如何处理这个文件，或者放入什么内容。

问Git commit打开空白文本文件，是为了什么？
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