blocks|key|937384|text|Git不会跟踪空目录。只需在要提交的文件夹中添加一些空占位符文件即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|937385|touch+application/cache/.keep
git+add+-f+application/cache/.keep|code-block|syntax|javascript|937386|对每个“空”文件夹也要这样做。稍后你可以忽略这些文件，它们的存在只是为了确保git在克隆上创建这些目录。.gitignore中的条目可防止跟踪文件夹中的其他文件(除非使用git+add+-f；强制执行)。|offset|length|style|CODE|937387|entityMap^0|0|0|1G|A|2D|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Git doesn't track empty directories. Just add some empty placeholder files in the folders you want to be committed.

<pre><code>touch application/cache/.keep
git add -f application/cache/.keep
</code></pre>

Do this also with each "empty" folders. Later you can ignore these files, they really only exists to make sure that git creates those directories on clone. The entries in <code>.gitignore</code> keeps others files within the folders from being tracked (unless you force it with <code>git add -f</code> ;)).

blocks|key|721726|text|Git不跟踪文件夹，只跟踪文件，所以如果你忽略文件夹中的所有内容，Git将无法跟踪任何内容。您可以向每个目录(application/cache、application/cache/folder、application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/)添加一个包含以下内容的.gitignore文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|721727|*
!.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|721728|然后，您可以添加这些目录，并且只会添加每个目录中的.gitignore文件--但这意味着现在将跟踪这些目录(即，在克隆时创建)。|721729|entityMap^0|1J|H|21|O|2Q|13|45|A|0|0|P|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

Git doesn't track folders, only files, so if you ignore everything in a folder, Git won't have anything to track. You can add a <code>.gitignore</code> file to each directory (<code>application/cache</code>, <code>application/cache/folder</code>, <code>application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/</code>) with the following contents:

<pre><code>*
!.gitignore
</code></pre>

Then, you can add those directories, and only the <code>.gitignore</code> file in each directory will get added -- but this means the directories will now be tracked (i.e., created when cloning).

blocks|key|937460|text|您可以在每个文件中放入一个.gitignore文件(就像mipadi所说的那样)，或者在您的根.gitingnore文件中创建类似这样的文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|937461|/assets/*/
/assets/*.*|code-block|syntax|javascript|937462|它对我来说很好|937463|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

you can put a .gitignore file in each of it (like mipadi said) or make something like that on your root .gitingnore file

<pre><code>/assets/*/
/assets/*.*
</code></pre>

it works fine for me

blocks|key|937509|text|也许还有另一种更干净的方法可以做到这一点。而不是将子.gitignore文件放在想要保留的文件夹中。您可以将其放在根.gitignore中，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|937510|application/cache/*
application/cache/folder/*
application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/*
!*.gitkeep|code-block|syntax|javascript|937511|现在只需创建空的.gitkeep文件并将其提交到上面列出的目录中。然后将使用这些.gitkeep文件跟踪该文件夹，但不会跟踪任何内容。|937512|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

There is another perhaps cleaner way to do this. Rather than having sub .gitignore files in the folders you want to keep. You can put this in the root .gitignore as follows:

<pre><code>application/cache/*
application/cache/folder/*
application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/*
!*.gitkeep
</code></pre>

Now just create and commit empty .gitkeep files into the directories as listed above. The folder will then be tracked with those .gitkeep files but none of the contents will be tracked.

blocks|key|937541|text|Visual+Studio不喜欢被接受的答案。我必须在*前添加一行新行才能使其正常工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|937542|#+Ignore+all+files+in+this+folder.
*
!.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|937543|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Visual Studio didn't like the accepted answer. I had to add a new line before the * to make it work.

<pre><code># Ignore all files in this folder.
*
!.gitignore
</code></pre>

<pre><code>application/cache/*
application/cache/folder/*
application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/*
</code></pre>

This doesn't seem to be working. When I clone the project, there is no <code>"application/cache"</code> folder or <code>"application/cache/folder"</code> folder, etc...

I'd like if files in the cache folders weren't cached but folders were, so that the folders permissions transfer and exist.

.gitignore exclude files in directory but not certain directories

Visual Studio

application/cache/*application/cache/folder/*application/cache/folder/onemorefolder/*这似乎不起作用。当我克隆项目时，没有"application/cache"文件夹或"application/cache/folder"文件夹等。我想如...

问.gitignore排除目录中的文件，但不排除某些目录中的文件
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问.gitignore排除目录中的文件，但不排除某些目录中的文件
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