问使用java ConcurrentHashMap实现缓存

EN

public Heavy instance(Object key) {
  Heavy info = infoMap.get(key);
  if ( info == null ) {
    // It's OK to construct a Heavy that ends up not being used
    info = new Heavy(key);
    Heavy putByOtherThreadJustNow = infoMap.putIfAbsent(key, info);
    if ( putByOtherThreadJustNow != null ) {
      // Some other thread "won"
      info = putByOtherThreadJustNow;
    }
    else {
      // This thread was the winner
    }
  }
  return info;
}

public abstract class LazyFactory implements Serializable {

  private Object _heavyObject;

  public getObject() {
    if (_heavyObject != null) return _heavyObject;
    synchronized {
      if (_heavyObject == null) _heavyObject = create();
    }
    return _heavyObject;
  }

  protected synchronized abstract Object create();
}

// here's some sample code

// create the factory, ignore negligible overhead for object creation
LazyFactory factory = new LazyFactory() {
  protected Object create() {
    // do heavy init here
    return new DbConnection();
  };
};
LazyFactory prev = map.pufIfAbsent("db", factory);
// use previous factory if available
return prev != null ? prev.getObject() : factory.getObject;

ConcurrentMap myCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();