blocks|key|206403|text|您可以使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|206404|RuntimeEnvironment.application|code-block|syntax|javascript|206405|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can use

<pre><code>RuntimeEnvironment.application
</code></pre>

blocks|key|206590|text|添加|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|206591|testImplementation+"androidx.test:core-ktx:${deps.testrunner}"|code-block|syntax|javascript|206592|并使用：|206593|private+val+app+=+ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()|206594|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Add

<pre><code>testImplementation "androidx.test:core-ktx:${deps.testrunner}"
</code></pre>

And use:

<pre><code>private val app = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|424573|text|使用以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|424574|Robolectric.application|code-block|syntax|javascript|424575|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Use this:

<pre><code>Robolectric.application
</code></pre>

blocks|key|206685|text|在某些情况下，您可能需要应用程序的上下文，而不是Robolectris的默认上下文。例如，如果您想要获取包名。默认情况下，Robolectric会返回org.robolectric.default包名称。要获取真实的包名，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|206686|build.gradle|206687|testImplementation+'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1'|206688|你的测试类：|206689|@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
@Config(+manifest="AndroidManifest.xml")
public+class+FooTest+{

@Test
public+void+fooTestWithPackageName(){
++++Context+context+=+ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
++++System.out.println("My+Real+Package+Name:+"+%2B+context.getPackageName());
}

}|code-block|syntax|javascript|206690|确保在运行/调试配置中将工作目录设置为：$MODULE_DIR$|206691|📷|atomic|206692|206693|​|206694|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/deb2bc4ded9ddbde49756cafd66bc67c.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/a724dc8eaf6e5e32f7fb2be9c2504517.png^0|23|N|0|0|0|1I|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1J|8|@]|D|@$9|1K|A|1L|1|1M]]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|T|5|U|7|1N|8|@]|D|@$9|1O|A|1P|1|1Q]]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|E|$14|15|16|-4]]|17|$5|11|12|13|E|$14|18|16|-4]]]]

In some cases, you may need your app's context instead of the Robolectris default context.
For example, if you want to get your package name. By default Robolectric will return you <code>org.robolectric.default</code> package name. To get your real package name do the following:

build.gradle

<code>testImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1'</code>

Your test class:

<pre><code>@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
@Config( manifest="AndroidManifest.xml")
public class FooTest {

@Test
public void fooTestWithPackageName(){
 Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 System.out.println("My Real Package Name: " + context.getPackageName());
}

}
</code></pre>

Make sure that in your Run/Debug Configurations Working directory is set to: $MODULE_DIR$
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/siN05.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/siN05.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gSB0h.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gSB0h.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|206433|text|同意@EugenMartynov和@rds的回答。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|206434|可以在Volley-Marshmallow-Release中找到一个简单的例子|206435|在NetworkImageViewTest.java中|206436|//++++mNIV+=+new+NetworkImageView(Robolectric.application);+++++++++mNIV+=+new+NetworkImageView(RuntimeEnvironment.application);|offset|length|style|CODE|206437|可使用截击链接https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley/%2B/marshmallow-release|206438|您必须在android+studio的volley模块中添加依赖项，如下所示：|206439|dependencies+{+++++testCompile+'junit:junit:4.12'+++++testCompile+'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'+++++testCompile+'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.1.2'+}|206440|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley/%2B/marshmallow-release^0|0|0|0|0|3K|0|7|29|0|0|0|0|4A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@$H|13|I|14|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$H|16|I|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1A|8|@$H|1B|I|1C|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]]]

Agree with answers of @EugenMartynov and @rds .... 

A quick example can be found at Volley-Marshmallow-Release

in NetworkImageViewTest.java

<code>// mNIV = new NetworkImageView(Robolectric.application);
 mNIV = new NetworkImageView(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
</code>

Volley link is available
<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley/+/marshmallow-release" rel="nofollow">https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley/+/marshmallow-release</a>

you have to add dependencies in volley module in android studio as :

<code>dependencies {
 testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
 testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
 testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.1.2'
}</code>

blocks|key|424677|text|这适用于我的Robolectric+3.5.1：ShadowApplication.getInstance().applicationContext|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|424678|entityMap^0|O|1E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

This works for me with Robolectric 3.5.1: <code>ShadowApplication.getInstance().applicationContext</code>

blocks|key|206573|text|从7月21日起，they+removed+ShadowApplication.getApplicationContext()。对于任何使用@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)注释的测试，请坚持使用RuntimeEnvironment.application.getApplicationContext()。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|206574|顺便说一句，他们的current+guide有一个获取字符串资源的例子：|206575|final+Context+context+=+RuntimeEnvironment.application;|code-block|syntax|javascript|206576|(请注意，RuntimeEnvironment和ShadowApplication的javadoc当前反映的是非Alpha3.x版本。)|206577|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/commits/robolectric-4.0-alpha-3/shadows/framework/src/main/java/org/robolectric/shadows/ShadowApplication.java|1|https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/blob/master/shadows/framework/src/main/java/org/robolectric/RuntimeEnvironment.java|2|http://robolectric.org/using-qualifiers/|3|http://robolectric.org/javadoc/latest/org/robolectric/RuntimeEnvironment.html|4|http://robolectric.org/javadoc/latest/org/robolectric/shadows/ShadowApplication.html^0|L|15|1X|12|3A|1I|D|7|0|3A|1I|1|0|9|D|2|0|0|5|I|O|H|5|I|3|O|H|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]|$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@$9|1I|A|1J|1|1K]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]]|D|@$9|1R|A|1S|1|1T]|$9|1U|A|1V|1|1W]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|Z]]|10|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|11]]|12|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|13]]]]

As of <a href="https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/commits/robolectric-4.0-alpha-3" rel="nofollow noreferrer">release 4.0-alpha-3</a> on July 21, they <a href="https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/commits/robolectric-4.0-alpha-3/shadows/framework/src/main/java/org/robolectric/shadows/ShadowApplication.java" rel="nofollow noreferrer">removed</a> <code>ShadowApplication.getApplicationContext()</code>. Stick with <a href="https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/blob/master/shadows/framework/src/main/java/org/robolectric/RuntimeEnvironment.java" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>RuntimeEnvironment.application.getApplicationContext()</code></a> for any tests annotated with <code>@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)</code>. 

As an aside, their <a href="http://robolectric.org/using-qualifiers/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">current guide</a> has an example of getting string resources using:

<pre><code>final Context context = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
</code></pre>

(Note that the javadocs for <a href="http://robolectric.org/javadoc/latest/org/robolectric/RuntimeEnvironment.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>RuntimeEnvironment</code></a> and <a href="http://robolectric.org/javadoc/latest/org/robolectric/shadows/ShadowApplication.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>ShadowApplication</code></a> currently reflect the non-alpha 3.x release.)

blocks|key|424743|text|首先将以下内容添加到您的build.gradle中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|424744|testImplementation+'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'|424745|然后使用：|424746|ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()+as+Application|424747|entityMap^0|C|C|0|0|19|0|0|0|1M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

First add the following to your <code>build.gradle</code>:

<code>testImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'</code>

then use:

<code>ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext() as Application</code>

blocks|key|206394|text|与直接使用Robolectric.application相比，使用Robolectric.getShadowApplication()更安全。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|206395|entityMap^0|5|N|X|Y|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

It is safer to use <code>Robolectric.getShadowApplication()</code> instead of using <code>Robolectric.application</code> directly.

blocks|key|206510|text|好的，我知道很多人以前说过这个答案，可能已经过时了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|206511|++++when(mockApplication.getApplicationContext()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
++++when(mockApplication.getFilesDir()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getFilesDir());

++++sharedPref+=+RuntimeEnvironment.application.getSharedPreferences(KEY_MY_PREF,+Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
++++sut+=+new+BundleManagerImpl(mockApplication,
++++++++++++processHtmlBundle,+resultListener,+sharedPref);|code-block|syntax|javascript|206512|我得到了null，因为when()部分是在sut初始化之后。这可能会对你们中的一些人有帮助。|206513|另外，我还有|206514|@RunWith(CustomRobolectricTestRunner.class)
@Config(constants+=+BuildConfig.class)|206515|在课程开始的时候|206516|也是|206517|+when(mockApplication.getApplicationContext()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getApplicationContext());+works|206518|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Ok, so I know many others said this answer before and might already outdated 

<pre><code> when(mockApplication.getApplicationContext()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
 when(mockApplication.getFilesDir()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getFilesDir());

 sharedPref = RuntimeEnvironment.application.getSharedPreferences(KEY_MY_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
 sut = new BundleManagerImpl(mockApplication,
 processHtmlBundle, resultListener, sharedPref);
</code></pre>

I got null, because the when() part was AFTER the sut initialization. It might help some of you. 

also I have the 

<pre><code>@RunWith(CustomRobolectricTestRunner.class)
@Config(constants = BuildConfig.class)
</code></pre>

at the beginning of the class

Also

<pre><code> when(mockApplication.getApplicationContext()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getApplicationContext()); works
</code></pre>

Actually, I need to get a response of an API call, for that I required <code>Context</code>.

How can we access context of an application in Robolectric?

实际上，我需要获得一个API调用的响应，为此我需要Context。

问我们如何在Robolectric中访问应用程序的上下文？
EN

回答 10

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问我们如何在Robolectric中访问应用程序的上下文？EN

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问我们如何在Robolectric中访问应用程序的上下文？
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