问浅拷贝、深拷贝和正常作业到底有什么区别？

import copy

a=”deepak”
b=1,2,3,4
c=[1,2,3,4]
d={1:10,2:20,3:30}

a1=copy.copy(a)
b1=copy.copy(b)
c1=copy.copy(c)
d1=copy.copy(d)


print "immutable - id(a)==id(a1)",id(a)==id(a1)
print "immutable   - id(b)==id(b1)",id(b)==id(b1)
print "mutable - id(c)==id(c1)",id(c)==id(c1)
print "mutable   - id(d)==id(d1)",id(d)==id(d1)

immutable - id(a)==id(a1) True
immutable   - id(b)==id(b1) True
mutable - id(c)==id(c1) False
mutable   - id(d)==id(d1) False

a1=copy.deepcopy(a)
b1=copy.deepcopy(b)
c1=copy.deepcopy(c)
d1=copy.deepcopy(d)

immutable - id(a)==id(a1) True
immutable   - id(b)==id(b1) True
mutable - id(c)==id(c1) False
mutable   - id(d)==id(d1) False

a1=a
b1=b
c1=c
d1=d

immutable - id(a)==id(a1) True
immutable   - id(b)==id(b1) True
mutable - id(c)==id(c1) True
mutable   - id(d)==id(d1) True