blocks|key|297407|text|这在当前版本的PHPUnit中是不可能的，phpunit-user邮件列表中的这些消息证明了这一点：http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.php.phpunit.user/1302|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|297408|但还有一种替代方法，您可以简单地将路径传递给phpunit。|297409|phpunit+library/XXX|code-block|syntax|javascript|297410|这将运行library/XXX目录中的所有测试|297411|如果这对您来说还不够，另一个选择是使用@group+annotation将测试划分为不同的类别，然后可以有选择地运行这些类别。|297412|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.php.phpunit.user/1302|1|https://phpunit.readthedocs.io/en/8.5/annotations.html#group^0|1E|1K|0|0|0|0|0|J|H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|X]]]]

This is not possible in current versions of PHPUnit as evidenced by these messages in phpunit-user mailing list: <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.php.phpunit.user/1302" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.php.phpunit.user/1302</a>

But there is an alternative, you can simply pass a path to phpunit.

<pre><code>phpunit library/XXX
</code></pre>

This would run all the tests in library/XXX directory

If this is not sufficient for you, another option is to use the <a href="https://phpunit.readthedocs.io/en/8.5/annotations.html#group" rel="nofollow noreferrer">@group annotation</a> to divide tests into different categories that could then be run selectively.

blocks|key|3023151|text|另一个选项是为您想要单独测试的每个测试套件创建一个单独的配置文件。您可能需要复制/粘贴重复的设置，这会带来一些开销，但您可以根据需要指定每个配置文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3023152|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Another option is to create a separate config file for each testsuite you would like to test separately. There is some overhead in that you may have to copy/paste duplicate settings, but you could then specify each config file as needed.

blocks|key|3237558|text|这里的其他答案是正确的。你不能使用xml配置来做这件事，你可以做的是在php中做同样类型的配置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3237559|这当然不是最漂亮的东西，但它应该给你提供你所需要的功能。|3237560|您提供了xml配置|3237561|<testsuites>
++<testsuite+name="Library">
++++<directory>library</directory>
++</testsuite>
++<testsuite+name="XXX_Form">
++++<file>library/XXX/FormTest.php</file>
++++<directory>library/XXX/Form</directory>
++</testsuite>
</testsuites>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3237562|假设你的目录"library“包含3个文件：|3237563|library
+++XXX++++
+++++FormTest.php
+++Unit
+++++unittest1.php
+++++unittest2.php|3237564|并且每个文件都包含一个符合完美命名约定的测试，例如:+FormTest包含testForm()|3237565|对于配置，我们将创建一个包含所有内容的配置：|3237566|<?php
include_once+"library/XXX/FormTest.php";
include_once+"library/Unit/unittest1.php";
include_once+"library/Unit/unittest2.php";|3237567|然后，我们将根据phpunit命名约定创建一个类。你可以随心所欲地给它命名，因为我们永远不会实际使用它。|3237568|class+LibraryConfigTest+extends+PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase+{|3237569|每个“测试套件”只是一个运行你想要的测试的方法。请随意命名这些方法，因为我们再一次不会实际使用它。Phpunit将负责运行。但是，一定要将它们注释成组，这样才能知道如何执行。|3237570|/**
+*+All+Tests+in+Library
+*+@group+Library
**/
+++public+function+testLibrary()+{
++++++UnitTest1::testUnit1();
++++++UnitTest2::testUnit2();
++++++FormTest::testForm();
+++}

/**
+*+All+Form+tests+in+library/XXX
+*+@group+XXX_Form
**/
+++public+function+testForm()+{
++++++FormTest::testForm();
+++}
+}
+?>|3237571|现在，为了获得你想要的功能，只需对你想要的组运行"config“。|3237572|phpunit+--group+XXX_Form+library_config.php
phpunit+--group+Library+library_config.php|3237573|正如我所说的，这是丑陋的，当然也不是好的代码，因为它需要不断的维护，但它会给你你想要的功能。|3237574|希望伯格曼能在他的下一轮比赛中增加这一功能，尽管这看起来不太可能，因为他看起来很像ignoring+it。|offset|length|3237575|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/109^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|15|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|H|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|H|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@$1A|21|1B|22|1|23]]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1D|$1E|$5|1F|1G|1H|A|$1I|1J]]]]

The other answers here are correct. You can't do this using an xml config, what you can do though is make the same type of config in php.

It's certainly not the prettiest thing, but it should give you the functionality you would need.

You provided the xml config

<pre><code>&lt;testsuites&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Library"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="XXX_Form"&gt;
 &lt;file&gt;library/XXX/FormTest.php&lt;/file&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library/XXX/Form&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
&lt;/testsuites&gt;
</code></pre>

Hypothetically, let's say your directory "library" contains 3 files:

<pre><code>library
 XXX 
 FormTest.php
 Unit
 unittest1.php
 unittest2.php
</code></pre>

And that each of the files contains 1 test by perfect naming convention, eg: FormTest contains testForm()

For the config we'll create a config that contains everything:

<pre><code>&lt;?php
include_once "library/XXX/FormTest.php";
include_once "library/Unit/unittest1.php";
include_once "library/Unit/unittest2.php";
</code></pre>

Then we'll create a class by the phpunit naming conventions. You can name it whatever you want as we'll never actually use it...

<pre><code>class LibraryConfigTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
</code></pre>

Each "test suite" will simply be a method that runs the tests you want. Name the methods whatever you want as, once again, we'll never actually use it. Phpunit will take care of the running. Be sure to comment them into groups though so you know how to execute.

<pre><code>/**
 * All Tests in Library
 * @group Library
**/
 public function testLibrary() {
 UnitTest1::testUnit1();
 UnitTest2::testUnit2();
 FormTest::testForm();
 }

/**
 * All Form tests in library/XXX
 * @group XXX_Form
**/
 public function testForm() {
 FormTest::testForm();
 }
 }
 ?&gt;
</code></pre>

Now in order to get the functionality you want just run the "config" against the group you want.

<pre><code>phpunit --group XXX_Form library_config.php
phpunit --group Library library_config.php
</code></pre>

As I said, this is ugly and certainly not good code as it will require constant maintenance,
but it will give you the functionality you're looking for.

Hopefully Bergmann will add this functionality in his next round although it doesn't seem likely as he appears to pretty much be <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/109" rel="nofollow">ignoring it</a>.

blocks|key|3023242|text|下面是PHPUnit+3.7.13的代码|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3023243|$+phpunit+--configuration+config.xml+--testsuite+Library
$+phpunit+--configuration+config.xml+--testsuite+XXX_Form|code-block|syntax|javascript|3023244|如果你想运行一组测试套件，你可以这样做|3023245|<testsuites>
++<testsuite+name="Library">
++++<directory>library</directory>
++</testsuite>
++<testsuite+name="XXX_Form">
++++<file>library/XXX/FormTest.php</file>
++++<directory>library/XXX/Form</directory>
++</testsuite>
++<testsuite+name="Both">
++++<directory>library</directory>
++++<file>library/XXX/FormTest.php</file>
++++<directory>library/XXX/Form</directory>
++</testsuite>
</testsuites>|3023246|然后|3023247|$+phpunit+--configuration+config.xml+--testsuite+Both|3023248|不幸的是，PHPUnit目前不支持这样的嵌套测试套件|3023249|<testsuites>
++++<testsuite+name="Both">
++++++<testsuite+name="Library">
++++++++<directory>library</directory>
++++++</testsuite>
++++++<testsuite+name="XXX_Form">
++++++++<file>library/XXX/FormTest.php</file>
++++++++<directory>library/XXX/Form</directory>
++++++</testsuite>
++</testsuite>
</testsuites>|3023250|因此，如果您想以这种方式运行测试套件组，则必须复制xml配置！|3023251|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

Here's the code as if PHPUnit 3.7.13

<pre><code>$ phpunit --configuration config.xml --testsuite Library
$ phpunit --configuration config.xml --testsuite XXX_Form
</code></pre>

If you want to run a group of the test suites then you can do this

<pre><code>&lt;testsuites&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Library"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="XXX_Form"&gt;
 &lt;file&gt;library/XXX/FormTest.php&lt;/file&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library/XXX/Form&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Both"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;file&gt;library/XXX/FormTest.php&lt;/file&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library/XXX/Form&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
&lt;/testsuites&gt;
</code></pre>

Then

<pre><code>$ phpunit --configuration config.xml --testsuite Both
</code></pre>

Unfortunately PHPUnit currently does not support nested testsuites like this

<pre><code>&lt;testsuites&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Both"&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Library"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="XXX_Form"&gt;
 &lt;file&gt;library/XXX/FormTest.php&lt;/file&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library/XXX/Form&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
&lt;/testsuites&gt;
</code></pre>

So if you wanted to run groups of test suites this way you have to have xml configuration duplication!

blocks|key|300106|text|从phpunit+6.1开始，您可以在xml配置文件中使用属性defaultTestSuite，这类似于使用默认选项phpunit+--testsuite+xxx，并且被覆盖了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|300107|entityMap^0|V|G|1M|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

As of phpunit 6.1 you can use in the xml config file the attribute <code>defaultTestSuite</code>, this is like using a default option <code>phpunit --testsuite xxx</code> and is overriden.

how can i choose a specific testsuite to be executed?

<blockquote>
 $ phpunit --configuration config.xml
</blockquote>

config.xml:

<pre><code>&lt;testsuites&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Library"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="XXX_Form"&gt;
 &lt;file&gt;library/XXX/FormTest.php&lt;/file&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;library/XXX/Form&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
&lt;/testsuites&gt;
</code></pre>

How to run a specific phpunit xml testsuite?

如何选择要执行的特定测试套件？ $ phpunit --配置config.xmlconfig.xml：<testsuites> <testsuite name="Library"> <directory>library</directory> </testsuite> <testsuit...

问如何运行特定的phpunit xml测试套件？
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