entityMap|blocks|key|fpdrd|text|没有什么可以阻止您将列表打包成分隔字符串，然后在从配置中获得字符串后再将其解包。如果您这样做，您的配置节将如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|fvgk7|[Section+3]
barList=item1,item2|code-block|syntax|javascript|35dmd|它并不美观，但对于大多数简单的列表都是有效的。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

There is nothing stopping you from packing the list into a delimited string and then unpacking it once you get the string from the config. If you did it this way your config section would look like:

<pre><code>[Section 3]
barList=item1,item2
</code></pre>

It's not pretty but it's functional for most simple lists.

entityMap|blocks|key|c5m28|text|也有点晚了，但可能对一些人有帮助。我使用的是ConfigParser和JSON的组合：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|a3i8g|[Foo]
fibs:+[1,1,2,3,5,8,13]|code-block|syntax|javascript|b5c2t|只需用以下命令来阅读：|8mrcc|>>>+json.loads(config.get("Foo","fibs"))
[1,+1,+2,+3,+5,+8,+13]|e7uk1|如果你的列表很长，你甚至可以换行(感谢@peter-smit)：|bf5g9|[Bar]
files_to_check+=+[
+++++"/path/to/file1",
+++++"/path/to/file2",
+++++"/path/to/another+file+with+space+in+the+name"
+++++]|ajd9j|当然，我可以只使用JSON，但我发现配置文件的可读性要好得多，而且|5daj|默认|5fj51|这一节非常方便。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|E|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Also a bit late, but maybe helpful for some.
I am using a combination of ConfigParser and JSON:

<pre><code>[Foo]
fibs: [1,1,2,3,5,8,13]
</code></pre>

just read it with:

<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; json.loads(config.get("Foo","fibs"))
[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
</code></pre>

You can even break lines if your list is long (thanks @peter-smit):

<pre><code>[Bar]
files_to_check = [
 "/path/to/file1",
 "/path/to/file2",
 "/path/to/another file with space in the name"
 ]
</code></pre>

Of course i could just use JSON, but i find config files much more readable, and the [DEFAULT] Section very handy.

entityMap|blocks|key|60haq|text|我来晚了，但我最近在一个配置文件中使用了一个专门的部分来实现这一点，以获得一个列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|bvhil|[paths]
path1+++++++++++=+/some/path/
path2+++++++++++=+/another/path/
...|code-block|syntax|javascript|frem1|并使用|e6h8g|要获得路径项的可迭代列表，如下所示：|6cp4u|path_items+=+config.items(+"paths"+)
for+key,+path+in+path_items:
++++#do+something+with+path|cgrjf|希望这能帮助其他人在谷歌上搜索这个问题;)^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|E|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Coming late to this party, but I recently implemented this with a dedicated section in a config file for a list:

<pre><code>[paths]
path1 = /some/path/
path2 = /another/path/
...
</code></pre>

and using <code>config.items( "paths" )</code> to get an iterable list of path items, like so:

<pre><code>path_items = config.items( "paths" )
for key, path in path_items:
 #do something with path
</code></pre>

Hope this helps other folk Googling this question ;)

entityMap|blocks|key|5mjhr|text|很多人不知道的一件事是允许多行配置值。例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|iir6|;test.ini
[hello]
barlist+=+
++++item1
++++item2|code-block|syntax|javascript|363jl|的价值|209uv|现在是：|a41h3|"\nitem1\nitem2"|8q83n|您可以使用splitlines方法轻松地拆分它们(别忘了过滤空项)。|u3g3|如果我们看一看像金字塔这样的大框架，他们正在使用这种技术：|6nu7g|def+aslist_cronly(value):
++++if+isinstance(value,+string_types):
++++++++value+=+filter(None,+[x.strip()+for+x+in+value.splitlines()])
++++return+list(value)

def+aslist(value,+flatten=True):
++++"""+Return+a+list+of+strings,+separating+the+input+based+on+newlines
++++and,+if+flatten=True+(the+default),+also+split+on+spaces+within
++++each+line."""
++++values+=+aslist_cronly(value)
++++if+not+flatten:
++++++++return+values
++++result+=+[]
++++for+value+in+values:
++++++++subvalues+=+value.split()
++++++++result.extend(subvalues)
++++return+result|734c2|来源|943tn|我自己，如果这对你来说是一件常见的事情，我可能会扩展ConfigParser：|a4den|class+MyConfigParser(ConfigParser):
++++def+getlist(self,section,option):
++++++++value+=+self.get(section,option)
++++++++return+list(filter(None,+(x.strip()+for+x+in+value.splitlines())))

++++def+getlistint(self,section,option):
++++++++return+[int(x)+for+x+in+self.getlist(section,option)]|avdt8|请注意，在使用此技术时需要注意一些事项|6mfge|作为项目的新行应以空格开头(例如，空格或制表符)|cs4bn|以空格开头的所有后续行都被视为上一项的一部分。此外，如果它有一个=号，或者如果它以空格后面的；开头。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|17|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|18|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|E|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|1B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|E|8|1C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|1D|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|V|4|W|6|7|8|1E|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|X|4|Y|6|E|8|1F|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|1G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|11|4|12|6|7|8|1H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|13|4|14|6|7|8|1I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

One thing a lot of people don't know is that multi-line configuration-values are allowed. For example:

<pre><code>;test.ini
[hello]
barlist = 
 item1
 item2
</code></pre>

The value of <code>config.get('hello','barlist')</code> will now be:

<pre><code>"\nitem1\nitem2"
</code></pre>

Which you easily can split with the splitlines method (don't forget to filter empty items).

If we look to a big framework like Pyramid they are using this technique:

<pre><code>def aslist_cronly(value):
 if isinstance(value, string_types):
 value = filter(None, [x.strip() for x in value.splitlines()])
 return list(value)

def aslist(value, flatten=True):
 """ Return a list of strings, separating the input based on newlines
 and, if flatten=True (the default), also split on spaces within
 each line."""
 values = aslist_cronly(value)
 if not flatten:
 return values
 result = []
 for value in values:
 subvalues = value.split()
 result.extend(subvalues)
 return result
</code></pre>

<a href="https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/1c37b5487d229d1896ec983de1377f3282825739/pyramid/settings.py#L44">Source</a>

Myself, I would maybe extend the ConfigParser if this is a common thing for you:

<pre><code>class MyConfigParser(ConfigParser):
 def getlist(self,section,option):
 value = self.get(section,option)
 return list(filter(None, (x.strip() for x in value.splitlines())))

 def getlistint(self,section,option):
 return [int(x) for x in self.getlist(section,option)]
</code></pre>

Note that there are a few things to look out for when using this technique

<ol>
<li>New lines that are items should start with whitespace (e.g. a space or a tab)</li>
<li>All following lines that start with whitespace are considered to be part of the previous item. Also if it has an = sign or if it starts with a ; following the whitespace.</li>
</ol>

entityMap|blocks|key|aj2sp|text|如果你想|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|e1ohc|字面意思|p4hh|传入一个列表，然后您可以使用：|7hjl7|ast.literal_eval()|code-block|syntax|javascript|7q66l|例如配置：|2pbmp|[section]
option=["item1","item2","item3"]|16ud1|代码是：|vd4i|import+ConfigParser
import+ast

my_list+=+ast.literal_eval(config.get("section",+"option"))
print(type(my_list))
print(my_list)|hhq2|输出：|95vc3|["item1","item2","item3"]^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|I|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|I|8|14|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|V|4|W|6|I|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]]]

If you want to literally pass in a list then you can use:

<pre><code>ast.literal_eval()
</code></pre>

For example configuration:

<pre><code>[section]
option=["item1","item2","item3"]
</code></pre>

The code is:

<pre><code>import ConfigParser
import ast

my_list = ast.literal_eval(config.get("section", "option"))
print(type(my_list))
print(my_list)
</code></pre>

output:

<pre><code>&lt;type'list'&gt;
["item1","item2","item3"]
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|17dt4|text|没有提到|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|7eaus|kwarg+for|2v4qb|这些答案中的任何一个都是相当令人失望的。|1ptpt|根据文档，您可以将字典传递给|ck5h|这将添加一个|cf9mf|方法，用于解析器和节代理。因此，对于列表：|ik16|example.ini|jj0o|[Germ]
germs:+a,list,of,names,+and,1,2,+3,numbers|code-block|syntax|javascript|eti1r|解析器示例：|boq6a|cp+=+ConfigParser(converters={'list':+lambda+x:+[i.strip()+for+i+in+x.split(',')]})
cp.read('example.ini')
cp.getlist('Germ',+'germs')
['a',+'list',+'of',+'names',+'and',+'1',+'2',+'3',+'numbers']
cp['Germ'].getlist('germs')
['a',+'list',+'of',+'names',+'and',+'1',+'2',+'3',+'numbers']|ds00|这是我个人最喜欢的，因为不需要子类化，也不需要依赖最终用户来完美地编写JSON或可以解释的列表|cmso3|..。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|14|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|K|4|L|6|7|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|M|4|N|6|7|8|17|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|O|4|P|6|Q|8|18|9|@]|A|@]|B|$R|S]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|V|4|W|6|Q|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$R|S]]|$2|X|4|Y|6|7|8|1B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|1C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

No mention of the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#customizing-parser-behaviour" rel="noreferrer"><code>converters</code> kwarg for <code>ConfigParser()</code></a> in any of these answers was rather disappointing. 

According to the documentation you can pass a dictionary to <code>ConfigParser</code> that will add a <code>get</code> method for both the parser and section proxies. So for a list:

example.ini

<pre><code>[Germ]
germs: a,list,of,names, and,1,2, 3,numbers
</code></pre>

Parser example:

<pre><code>cp = ConfigParser(converters={'list': lambda x: [i.strip() for i in x.split(',')]})
cp.read('example.ini')
cp.getlist('Germ', 'germs')
['a', 'list', 'of', 'names', 'and', '1', '2', '3', 'numbers']
cp['Germ'].getlist('germs')
['a', 'list', 'of', 'names', 'and', '1', '2', '3', 'numbers']
</code></pre>

This is my personal favorite as no subclassing is necessary and I don't have to rely on an end user to perfectly write JSON or a list that can be interpreted by <code>ast.literal_eval</code>.

entityMap|blocks|key|47ua7|text|我来到这里就是为了消费这个..。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|bj9bn|[global]
spys+=+richard.sorge@cccp.gov,+mata.hari@deutschland.gov|code-block|syntax|javascript|cktm0|答案是用逗号分隔，然后去掉空格：|2hlc8|SPYS+=+[e.strip()+for+e+in+parser.get('global',+'spys').split(',')]|3deer|要获取列表结果，请执行以下操作：|1hulc|['richard.sorge@cccp.gov',+'mata.hari@deutschland.gov']|dku6p|它可能不能准确地回答OP的问题，但可能是一些人正在寻找的简单答案。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|E|8|W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I landed here seeking to consume this...

<pre><code>[global]
spys = richard.sorge@cccp.gov, mata.hari@deutschland.gov
</code></pre>

The answer is to split it on the comma and strip the spaces:

<pre><code>SPYS = [e.strip() for e in parser.get('global', 'spys').split(',')]
</code></pre>

To get a list result:

<pre><code>['richard.sorge@cccp.gov', 'mata.hari@deutschland.gov']
</code></pre>

It may not answer the OP's question exactly but might be the simple answer some people are looking for.

entityMap|blocks|key|34ftk|text|这是我用来做列表的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|d98mg|配置文件内容：|j3lf|[sect]
alist+=+a
++++++++b
++++++++c|code-block|syntax|javascript|4mt61|代码：|bhuat|l+=+config.get('sect',+'alist').split('\n')|5so2t|它适用于字符串|cklru|如果是数字|9udr|配置内容：|csok3|nlist+=+1
++++++++2
++++++++3|t102|jr70|nl+=+config.get('sect',+'alist').split('\n')
l+=+[int(nl)+for+x+in+nl]|4s6eh|谢谢。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|G|8|14|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|17|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|G|8|18|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|V|4|K|6|7|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|W|4|X|6|G|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|Y|4|Z|6|7|8|1B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

This is what I use for lists:

config file content: 

<pre><code>[sect]
alist = a
 b
 c
</code></pre>

code : 

<pre><code>l = config.get('sect', 'alist').split('\n')
</code></pre>

it work for strings

in case of numbers 

config content:

<pre><code>nlist = 1
 2
 3
</code></pre>

code:

<pre><code>nl = config.get('sect', 'alist').split('\n')
l = [int(nl) for x in nl]
</code></pre>

thanks.

entityMap|blocks|key|ab1km|text|我在我的项目中使用没有值的键完成了类似的任务：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2vqtl|import+configparser

#+allow_no_value+param+says+that+no+value+keys+are+ok
config+=+configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True)

#+overwrite+optionxform+method+for+overriding+default+behaviour+(I+didn't+want+lowercased+keys)
config.optionxform+=+lambda+optionstr:+optionstr

config.read('./app.config')

features+=+list(config['FEATURES'].keys())

print(features)|code-block|syntax|javascript|et1p8|输出：|3tcej|['BIOtag',+'TextPosition',+'IsNoun',+'IsNomn']|62kee|app.config：|92gut|[FEATURES]
BIOtag
TextPosition
IsNoun
IsNomn^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|E|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]]]

I completed similar task in my project with section with keys without values:

<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import configparser

# allow_no_value param says that no value keys are ok
config = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True)

# overwrite optionxform method for overriding default behaviour (I didn't want lowercased keys)
config.optionxform = lambda optionstr: optionstr

config.read('./app.config')

features = list(config['FEATURES'].keys())

print(features)
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre><code>['BIOtag', 'TextPosition', 'IsNoun', 'IsNomn']
</code></pre>

app.config:

<pre><code>[FEATURES]
BIOtag
TextPosition
IsNoun
IsNomn
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|ds0tj|text|因此，我更喜欢的另一种方法是只拆分这些值，例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3nqk|#/path/to/config.cfg
[Numbers]
first_row+=+1,2,4,8,12,24,36,48|code-block|syntax|javascript|7ale|可以像这样加载到字符串或整数列表中，如下所示：|b24e6|import+configparser

config+=+configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('/path/to/config.cfg')

#+Load+into+a+list+of+strings
first_row_strings+=+config.get('Numbers',+'first_row').split(',')

#+Load+into+a+list+of+integers
first_row_integers+=+[int(x)+for+x+in+config.get('Numbers',+'first_row').split(',')]|akovd|这种方法使您无需将值括在方括号中，即可加载为JSON。^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

So another way, which I prefer, is to just split the values, for example:

<pre><code>#/path/to/config.cfg
[Numbers]
first_row = 1,2,4,8,12,24,36,48
</code></pre>

Could be loaded like this into a list of strings or integers, as follows:

<pre><code>import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('/path/to/config.cfg')

# Load into a list of strings
first_row_strings = config.get('Numbers', 'first_row').split(',')

# Load into a list of integers
first_row_integers = [int(x) for x in config.get('Numbers', 'first_row').split(',')]
</code></pre>

This method prevents you from needing to wrap your values in brackets to load as JSON.

entityMap|blocks|key|5jjvf|text|配置解析器仅支持基元类型进行序列化。对于这种需求，我会使用JSON或YAML。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data^0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Only primitive types are supported for serialization by config parser. I would use JSON or YAML for that kind of requirement.

entityMap|blocks|key|cj4f2|text|我以前也遇到过同样的问题。如果需要更复杂的列表，可以考虑通过继承ConfigParser来创建自己的解析器。然后用下面的代码重写get方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3ntm3|def+get(self,+section,+option):
++++"""+Get+a+parameter
++++if+the+returning+value+is+a+list,+convert+string+value+to+a+python+list"""
++++value+=+SafeConfigParser.get(self,+section,+option)
++++if+(value[0]+==+"[")+and+(value[-1]+==+"]"):
++++++++return+eval(value)
++++else:
++++++++return+value|code-block|syntax|javascript|2dbhn|使用此解决方案，您还可以在配置文件中定义字典。|8417h|但是要小心！这并不安全:这意味着任何人都可以通过您的配置文件运行代码。如果安全性在你的项目中不是问题，我会考虑直接使用python类作为配置文件。下面的代码比ConfigParser文件更强大，也更具消耗性：|89co1|class+Section
++++bar+=+foo
class+Section2
++++bar2+=+baz
class+Section3
++++barList=[+item1,+item2+]^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|E|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]]]

I faced the same problem in the past. If you need more complex lists, consider creating your own parser by inheriting from ConfigParser. Then you would overwrite the get method with that:

<pre><code> def get(self, section, option):
 """ Get a parameter
 if the returning value is a list, convert string value to a python list"""
 value = SafeConfigParser.get(self, section, option)
 if (value[0] == "[") and (value[-1] == "]"):
 return eval(value)
 else:
 return value
</code></pre>

With this solution you will also be able to define dictionaries in your config file.

But be careful! This is not as safe: this means anyone could run code through your config file. If security is not an issue in your project, I would consider using directly python classes as config files. The following is much more powerful and expendable than a ConfigParser file:

<pre><code>class Section
 bar = foo
class Section2
 bar2 = baz
class Section3
 barList=[ item1, item2 ]
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|8civo|text|import+ConfigParser
import+os

class+Parser(object):
++++"""attributes+may+need+additional+manipulation"""
++++def+__init__(self,+section):
++++++++"""section+to+retun+all+options+on,+formatted+as+an+object
++++++++transforms+all+comma-delimited+options+to+lists
++++++++comma-delimited+lists+with+colons+are+transformed+to+dicts
++++++++dicts+will+have+values+expressed+as+lists,+no+matter+the+length
++++++++"""
++++++++c+=+ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
++++++++c.read(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),+'config.cfg'))

++++++++self.section_name+=+section

++++++++self.__dict__.update({k:v+for+k,+v+in+c.items(section)})

++++++++#transform+all+','+into+lists,+all+':'+into+dicts
++++++++for+key,+value+in+self.__dict__.items():
++++++++++++if+value.find(':')+>+0:
++++++++++++++++#dict
++++++++++++++++vals+=+value.split(',')
++++++++++++++++dicts+=+[{k:v}+for+k,+v+in+[d.split(':')+for+d+in+vals]]
++++++++++++++++merged+=+{}
++++++++++++++++for+d+in+dicts:
++++++++++++++++++++for+k,+v+in+d.items():
++++++++++++++++++++++++merged.setdefault(k,+[]).append(v)
++++++++++++++++self.__dict__[key]+=+merged
++++++++++++elif+value.find(',')+>+0:
++++++++++++++++#list
++++++++++++++++self.__dict__[key]+=+value.split(',')|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|391ue|所以现在我的|unstyled|f35nq|文件，该文件可能如下所示：|596b7|[server]
credentials=username:admin,password:$3|fhg2o|>>>+import+config
>>>+my_server+=+config.Parser('server')
>>>+my_server.credentials
{'username':+['admin'],+'password',+['$3>>+my_server.loggingdirs:
['/tmp/logs',+'~/logs',+'/var/lib/www/logs']
>>>+my_server.timeoutwait
'15'^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$C|D]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|H|4|I|6|G|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$C|D]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$C|D]]]]

<pre><code>import ConfigParser
import os

class Parser(object):
 """attributes may need additional manipulation"""
 def __init__(self, section):
 """section to retun all options on, formatted as an object
 transforms all comma-delimited options to lists
 comma-delimited lists with colons are transformed to dicts
 dicts will have values expressed as lists, no matter the length
 """
 c = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
 c.read(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'config.cfg'))

 self.section_name = section

 self.__dict__.update({k:v for k, v in c.items(section)})

 #transform all ',' into lists, all ':' into dicts
 for key, value in self.__dict__.items():
 if value.find(':') &gt; 0:
 #dict
 vals = value.split(',')
 dicts = [{k:v} for k, v in [d.split(':') for d in vals]]
 merged = {}
 for d in dicts:
 for k, v in d.items():
 merged.setdefault(k, []).append(v)
 self.__dict__[key] = merged
 elif value.find(',') &gt; 0:
 #list
 self.__dict__[key] = value.split(',')
</code></pre>

So now my <code>config.cfg</code> file, which could look like this:

<pre><code>[server]
credentials=username:admin,password:$3&lt;r3t
loggingdirs=/tmp/logs,~/logs,/var/lib/www/logs
timeoutwait=15
</code></pre>

Can be parsed into fine-grained-enough objects for my small project.

<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import config
&gt;&gt;&gt; my_server = config.Parser('server')
&gt;&gt;&gt; my_server.credentials
{'username': ['admin'], 'password', ['$3&lt;r3t']}
&gt;&gt;&gt; my_server.loggingdirs:
['/tmp/logs', '~/logs', '/var/lib/www/logs']
&gt;&gt;&gt; my_server.timeoutwait
'15'
</code></pre>

This is for very quick parsing of simple configs, you lose all ability to fetch ints, bools, and other types of output without either transforming the object returned from <code>Parser</code>, or re-doing the parsing job accomplished by the Parser class elsewhere.

entityMap|blocks|key|6ir4s|text|&|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|ei2o|看起来很有效，但配置中的简单列表将每个字符视为字节，因此返回的是偶数个方括号……|bdcgj|意思是如果config有|9vjvb|然后|cgeff|eek4t|返回|5dfmc|代替^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|-4|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

<code>json.loads</code> &amp; <code>ast.literal_eval</code> seems to be working but simple list within config is treating each character as byte so returning even square bracket....

meaning if config has <code>fieldvalue = [1,2,3,4,5]</code>

then <code>config.read(*.cfg)</code>
<code>config['fieldValue'][0]</code> returning <code>[</code> in place of <code>1</code>

entityMap|blocks|key|3st5k|text|正如Peter+Smit所提到的(|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|d5frk|https://stackoverflow.com/a/11866695/7424596|8332l|)你可能想要扩展ConfigParser，另外，一个插值器可以用来自动地在列表中来回转换。|akgls|作为参考，您可以在底部找到自动转换配置的代码，如下所示：|55vh5|[DEFAULT]
keys+=+[
++++Overall+cost+structure,+Capacity,+RAW+MATERIALS,
++++BY-PRODUCT+CREDITS,+UTILITIES,+PLANT+GATE+COST,
++++PROCESS+DESCRIPTION,+AT+50%25+CAPACITY,+PRODUCTION+COSTS,
++++INVESTMENT,+US$+MILLION,+PRODUCTION+COSTS,+US+¢/LB,
++++VARIABLE+COSTS,+PRODUCTION+COSTS,+MAINTENANCE+MATERIALS
++]|code-block|syntax|javascript|5mq5b|因此，如果你请求密钥，你会得到：|bshsb|:+['Overall+cost+structure',+'Capacity',+'RAW+MATERIALS',+'BY-PRODUCT+CREDITS',+'UTILITIES',+'PLANT+GATE+COST',+'PROCESS+DESCRIPTION',+'AT+50%25+CAPACITY',+'PRODUCTION+COSTS',+'INVESTMENT',+'US$+MILLION',+'PRODUCTION+COSTS',+'US+¢/LB',+'VARIABLE+COSTS',+'PRODUCTION+COSTS',+'MAINTENANCE+MATERIALS']|dr6kd|代码：|6o5e7|class+AdvancedInterpolator(Interpolation):
++++def+before_get(self,+parser,+section,+option,+value,+defaults):
++++++++is_list+=+re.search(parser.LIST_MATCHER,+value)
++++++++if+is_list:
++++++++++++return+parser.getlist(section,+option,+raw=True)
++++++++return+value


class+AdvancedConfigParser(ConfigParser):

++++_DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION+=+AdvancedInterpolator()

++++LIST_SPLITTER+=+'\s*,\s*'
++++LIST_MATCHER+=+'%5E\[([\s\S]*)\]$'

++++def+_to_list(self,+str):
++++++++is_list+=+re.search(self.LIST_MATCHER,+str)
++++++++if+is_list:
++++++++++++return+re.split(self.LIST_SPLITTER,+is_list.group(1))
++++++++else:
++++++++++++return+re.split(self.LIST_SPLITTER,+str)


++++def+getlist(self,+section,+option,+conv=lambda+x:x.strip(),+*,+raw=False,+vars=None,
++++++++++++++++++fallback=_UNSET,+**kwargs):
++++++++return+self._get_conv(
++++++++++++++++section,+option,
++++++++++++++++lambda+value:+[conv(x)+for+x+in+self._to_list(value)],
++++++++++++++++raw=raw,
++++++++++++++++vars=vars,
++++++++++++++++fallback=fallback,
++++++++++++++++**kwargs
++++++++)

++++def+getlistint(self,+section,+option,+*,+raw=False,+vars=None,
++++++++++++fallback=_UNSET,+**kwargs):
++++++++return+self.getlist(section,+option,+int,+raw=raw,+vars=vars,
++++++++++++++++fallback=fallback,+**kwargs)

++++def+getlistfloat(self,+section,+option,+*,+raw=False,+vars=None,
++++++++++++fallback=_UNSET,+**kwargs):
++++++++return+self.getlist(section,+option,+float,+raw=raw,+vars=vars,
++++++++++++++++fallback=fallback,+**kwargs)

++++def+getlistboolean(self,+section,+option,+*,+raw=False,+vars=None,
++++++++++++fallback=_UNSET,+**kwargs):
++++++++return+self.getlist(section,+option,+self._convert_to_boolean,
++++++++++++++++raw=raw,+vars=vars,+fallback=fallback,+**kwargs)|c8iep|Ps|fd0h1|记住缩进的重要性。在ConfigParser文档字符串中读取：|8nbdr|值可以跨多行，只要缩进深度大于值的第一行即可。根据解析器的模式，空行可能被视为多行值的一部分，也可能被忽略。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|14|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|K|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$L|M]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|K|8|17|9|@]|A|@]|B|$L|M]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|18|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|K|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$L|M]]|$2|V|4|W|6|7|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|X|4|Y|6|7|8|1B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|1C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

As mentioned by Peter Smit (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/11866695/7424596">https://stackoverflow.com/a/11866695/7424596</a>)
You might want to extend ConfigParser, in addition, an Interpolator can be used to automatically convert into and from the list.

For reference at the bottom you can find code which automatically converts config like:

<pre><code>[DEFAULT]
keys = [
 Overall cost structure, Capacity, RAW MATERIALS,
 BY-PRODUCT CREDITS, UTILITIES, PLANT GATE COST,
 PROCESS DESCRIPTION, AT 50% CAPACITY, PRODUCTION COSTS,
 INVESTMENT, US$ MILLION, PRODUCTION COSTS, US ¢/LB,
 VARIABLE COSTS, PRODUCTION COSTS, MAINTENANCE MATERIALS
 ]
</code></pre>

So if you request keys you will get: 

<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;class 'list'&gt;: ['Overall cost structure', 'Capacity', 'RAW MATERIALS', 'BY-PRODUCT CREDITS', 'UTILITIES', 'PLANT GATE COST', 'PROCESS DESCRIPTION', 'AT 50% CAPACITY', 'PRODUCTION COSTS', 'INVESTMENT', 'US$ MILLION', 'PRODUCTION COSTS', 'US ¢/LB', 'VARIABLE COSTS', 'PRODUCTION COSTS', 'MAINTENANCE MATERIALS']
</code></pre>

Code:

<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class AdvancedInterpolator(Interpolation):
 def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
 is_list = re.search(parser.LIST_MATCHER, value)
 if is_list:
 return parser.getlist(section, option, raw=True)
 return value


class AdvancedConfigParser(ConfigParser):

 _DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION = AdvancedInterpolator()

 LIST_SPLITTER = '\s*,\s*'
 LIST_MATCHER = '^\[([\s\S]*)\]$'

 def _to_list(self, str):
 is_list = re.search(self.LIST_MATCHER, str)
 if is_list:
 return re.split(self.LIST_SPLITTER, is_list.group(1))
 else:
 return re.split(self.LIST_SPLITTER, str)


 def getlist(self, section, option, conv=lambda x:x.strip(), *, raw=False, vars=None,
 fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
 return self._get_conv(
 section, option,
 lambda value: [conv(x) for x in self._to_list(value)],
 raw=raw,
 vars=vars,
 fallback=fallback,
 **kwargs
 )

 def getlistint(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
 fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
 return self.getlist(section, option, int, raw=raw, vars=vars,
 fallback=fallback, **kwargs)

 def getlistfloat(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
 fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
 return self.getlist(section, option, float, raw=raw, vars=vars,
 fallback=fallback, **kwargs)

 def getlistboolean(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
 fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
 return self.getlist(section, option, self._convert_to_boolean,
 raw=raw, vars=vars, fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
 Ps keep in mind importance of indentdation. As reads in ConfigParser doc string:
 
 <blockquote>
 Values can span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper
 than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank
 lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored.
 </blockquote>
</blockquote>

entityMap|blocks|key|bk2h5|text|您可以在配置文件中使用list，然后在python中解析它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|b1e0j|from+ast+import+literal_eval

literal_eval("[1,2,3,4]")

import+json

json.loads("[1,2,3,4]")|code-block|syntax|javascript|ech2h|您还可以在配置文件后面使用json文件，如下所示：|1lner|your+config+file+:
[A]
json_dis+=+.example.jason
--------------------
your+code+:
import+configparser
config+=+configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('config.ini')
#+getting+items+of+section+A
config.items('A')
#+result+is+a+list+of+key-values^0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]]]

you can use list in config file then parse it in python
<pre><code>from ast import literal_eval

literal_eval(&quot;[1,2,3,4]&quot;)

import json

json.loads(&quot;[1,2,3,4]&quot;)
</code></pre>
and also you can use json file behind your config file like this:
<pre><code>your config file :
[A]
json_dis = .example.jason
--------------------
your code :
import configparser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('config.ini')
# getting items of section A
config.items('A')
# result is a list of key-values
</code></pre>

The typical ConfigParser generated file looks like:

<pre><code>[Section]
bar=foo
[Section 2]
bar2= baz
</code></pre>

Now, is there a way to index lists like, for instance:

<pre><code>[Section 3]
barList={
 item1,
 item2
}
</code></pre>

Related question: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/287757/pythons-configparser-unique-keys-per-section">Python’s ConfigParser unique keys per section</a>

Lists in ConfigParser

Python

JSON

 典型的ConfigParser生成的文件如下所示： [Section]bar=foo[Section 2]bar2= baz 现在，有没有一种方法可以索引列表，比如： [Section 3]barList={    item1,    item2} 相关问题： 每节Python的ConfigParser唯一键

问ConfigParser中的列表
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