blocks|key|225405|text|你指的是zip命令行工具还是查找器的压缩命令？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|225406|对于zip，您可以尝试--data-fork选项。如果这样做不起作用，您可以尝试--no-extra，尽管这似乎忽略了其他可能有价值的文件元数据，如uid/gid和文件时间。|225407|对于Finder的Compress命令，我不相信有任何选项可以控制它的行为。这是为了这个简单的例子。|225408|另一个工具是ditto，也可能是Finder实际上在幕后使用的工具。使用-c+-k选项，它可以创建压缩归档文件。使用此工具，您可以尝试使用--norsrc、--noextattr、--noqtn、--noacl和/或简单地去掉--sequesterRsrc选项(根据手册页，该选项可能负责__MACOSX子目录)。然而，也许没有--sequesterRsrc仅仅意味着使用AppleDouble格式，这将创建遍及所有地方的._文件，而不是一个__MACOSX目录。|225409|entityMap^0|4|3|0|2|3|B|B|14|A|0|0|6|5|10|5|1X|8|26|B|2I|7|2Q|7|35|F|40|8|4K|F|65|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]|$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

Do you mean the <code>zip</code> command-line tool or the Finder's Compress command?

For <code>zip</code>, you can try the <code>--data-fork</code> option. If that doesn't do it, you might try <code>--no-extra</code>, although that seems to ignore other file metadata that might be valuable, like uid/gid and file times.

For the Finder's Compress command, I don't believe there are any options to control its behavior. It's for the simple case.

The other tool, and maybe the one that the Finder actually uses under the hood, is <code>ditto</code>. With the <code>-c -k</code> options, it creates zip archives. With this tool, you can experiment with <code>--norsrc</code>, <code>--noextattr</code>, <code>--noqtn</code>, <code>--noacl</code> and/or simply leave off the <code>--sequesterRsrc</code> option (which, according to the man page, may be responsible for the <code>__MACOSX</code> subdirectory). Although, perhaps the absence of <code>--sequesterRsrc</code> simply means to use AppleDouble format, which would create ._ files all over the place instead of one <code>__MACOSX</code> directory.

blocks|key|2879051|text|当我遇到这个问题时，我已经从命令行完成了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2879052|zip+file.zip+uncompressed|code-block|syntax|javascript|2879053|EDIT，经过多次否决后:我使用这个选项已经有一段时间了，我不知道从哪里学到的，所以我不能给你一个更好的解释。Chris+Johnson的answer是正确的，但我不会删除我的。正如一条评论所说，它更准确地反映了OP的要求，因为它不压缩这些文件，而不是从压缩文件中删除它们。我也发现它更容易记住。|offset|length|style|BOLD|2879054|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/13665552/167365^0|0|0|0|4|1X|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@$I|Z|J|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

When I had this problem I've done it from command line:
<pre><code>zip file.zip uncompressed
</code></pre>
EDIT, after many downvotes: I was using this option for some time ago and I don't know where I learnt it, so I can't give you a better explanation. Chris Johnson's <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/13665552/167365">answer</a> is correct, but I won't delete mine. As one comment says, it's more accurate to what OP is asking, as it compress without those files, instead of removing them from a compressed file. I find it easier to remember, too.

blocks|key|222438|text|可以由zip+-d+filename.zip+__MACOSX/\*在事后修复|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|222439|entityMap^0|3|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Can be fixed after the fact by <code>zip -d filename.zip __MACOSX/\*</code>

blocks|key|2879095|text|下面的命令为我完成了这个任务：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2879096|zip+-r+Target.zip+Source+-x+"*.DS_Store"|code-block|syntax|javascript|2879097|Target.zip是要创建的压缩文件。Source是要压缩的源文件/文件夹。_x参数指定要排除的文件/文件夹。如果由于某种原因上述方法都不起作用，请尝试以下方法：|offset|length|style|CODE|2879098|zip+-r+Target.zip+Source+-x+"*.DS_Store"+-x+"__MACOSX"|2879099|entityMap^0|0|0|0|A|K|6|13|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

This command did it for me:
<pre><code>zip -r Target.zip Source -x &quot;*.DS_Store&quot;
</code></pre>
<code>Target.zip</code> is the zip file to create. <code>Source</code> is the source file/folder to zip up. And the <code>_x</code> parameter specifies the file/folder to exclude. If the above doesn't work for whatever reason, try this instead:
<pre><code>zip -r Target.zip Source -x &quot;*.DS_Store&quot; -x &quot;__MACOSX&quot;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|225446|text|在您想要压缩的文件夹中，在终端中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|225447|zip+-r+-X+Archive.zip+*|code-block|syntax|javascript|225448|其中-X表示:排除那些不可见的Mac资源文件，如“_MACOSX”或“._Filename”和.ds存储文件。|225449|source|offset|length|225450|注意：仅适用于您所在的文件夹和后续文件夹树，并且必须具有*通配符。|style|BOLD|CODE|225451|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-compress-and-uncompress-files-and-folders-in-os-x-lion-10-7-using-terminal/^0|0|0|0|0|6|0|0|0|3|S|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$K|13|L|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@$K|17|L|18|O|P]|$K|19|L|1A|O|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]]]

Inside the folder you want to be compressed, in terminal:

<pre><code>zip -r -X Archive.zip *
</code></pre>

Where -X means: Exclude those invisible Mac resource files such as “_MACOSX” or “._Filename” and .ds store files

<a href="http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-compress-and-uncompress-files-and-folders-in-os-x-lion-10-7-using-terminal/" rel="noreferrer">source</a>

Note: Will only work for the folder and subsequent folder tree you are in and has to have the <code>*</code> wildcard.

blocks|key|227734|text|zip命令行实用程序从不创建__MACOSX目录，因此您可以只运行如下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|227735|zip+directory.zip+-x+\*.DS_Store+-r+directory|code-block|syntax|javascript|227736|在下面的输出中，我用zip命令行工具创建的a.zip不包含__MACOSX目录，但我用查找器创建的a+2.zip包含。|227737|$+touch+a
$+xattr+-w+somekey+somevalue+a
$+zip+a.zip+a
++adding:+a+(stored+0%25)
$+unzip+-l+a.zip
Archive:++a.zip
++Length+++++Date+++Time++++Name
+--------++++----+++----++++----
++++++++0++01-02-16+20:29+++a
+--------+++++++++++++++++++-------
++++++++0+++++++++++++++++++1+file
$+unzip+-l+a\+2.zip+#+I+created+`a+2.zip`+from+Finder+before+this
Archive:++a+2.zip
++Length+++++Date+++Time++++Name
+--------++++----+++----++++----
++++++++0++01-02-16+20:29+++a
++++++++0++01-02-16+20:31+++__MACOSX/
++++++149++01-02-16+20:29+++__MACOSX/._a
+--------+++++++++++++++++++-------
++++++149+++++++++++++++++++3+files|227738|-x+.DS_Store不会排除目录内的.DS_Store文件，但-x+\*.DS_Store会。|227739|具有多个文件的压缩存档的顶层文件通常应该是单个目录，因为如果不是，一些未存档实用程序(如unzip和7z，但不包括存档实用程序、解压缩程序、unar或dtrx)在提取存档时不会为文件创建包含目录，这通常会使文件很难找到，并且如果同时提取多个类似的存档，则很难区分哪些文件属于哪个存档。|227740|存档实用程序仅在您创建存档时创建__MACOSX目录，其中至少有一个文件包含元数据，如扩展属性、文件标志或资源分支。__MACOSX目录包含文件名以._开头的AppleDouble文件，这些文件用于存储特定于OS+X的元数据。zip命令行实用程序会丢弃扩展属性、文件标志和资源派生等元数据，这也意味着标记等元数据会丢失，别名也会停止工作，因为别名文件中的信息存储在资源派生中。|227741|通常，您可以只丢弃特定于OS+X的元数据，但要查看元数据文件包含的内容，可以使用xattr+-l。xattr还包括资源派生和文件标志，因为即使它们实际上没有存储为扩展属性，也可以通过扩展属性接口访问它们。存档实用程序和zip命令行实用程序都会丢弃ACL。|227742|entityMap^0|0|3|E|8|0|0|A|3|L|5|T|8|1D|7|0|0|0|C|K|9|X|E|0|18|5|1E|2|1Y|4|23|4|0|G|8|1M|8|22|2|35|3|0|14|8|1D|5|31|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]|$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]|$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]|$9|1S|A|1T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]|$9|1X|A|1Y|B|C]|$9|1Z|A|20|B|C]|$9|21|A|22|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|23|8|@$9|24|A|25|B|C]|$9|26|A|27|B|C]|$9|28|A|29|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

The <code>zip</code> command line utility never creates a <code>__MACOSX</code> directory, so you can just run a command like this:

<pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>zip directory.zip -x \*.DS_Store -r directory
</code></pre>

In the output below, <code>a.zip</code> which I created with the <code>zip</code> command line utility does not contain a <code>__MACOSX</code> directory, but <code>a 2.zip</code> which I created from Finder does.

<pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>$ touch a
$ xattr -w somekey somevalue a
$ zip a.zip a
 adding: a (stored 0%)
$ unzip -l a.zip
Archive: a.zip
 Length Date Time Name
 -------- ---- ---- ----
 0 01-02-16 20:29 a
 -------- -------
 0 1 file
$ unzip -l a\ 2.zip # I created `a 2.zip` from Finder before this
Archive: a 2.zip
 Length Date Time Name
 -------- ---- ---- ----
 0 01-02-16 20:29 a
 0 01-02-16 20:31 __MACOSX/
 149 01-02-16 20:29 __MACOSX/._a
 -------- -------
 149 3 files
</code></pre>

<code>-x .DS_Store</code> does not exclude <code>.DS_Store</code> files inside directories but <code>-x \*.DS_Store</code> does.

The top level file of a zip archive with multiple files should usually be a single directory, because if it is not, some unarchiving utilites (like <code>unzip</code> and <code>7z</code>, but not Archive Utility, The Unarchiver, <code>unar</code>, or <code>dtrx</code>) do not create a containing directory for the files when the archive is extracted, which often makes the files difficult to find, and if multiple archives like that are extracted at the same time, it can be difficult to tell which files belong to which archive.

Archive Utility only creates a <code>__MACOSX</code> directory when you create an archive where at least one file contains metadata such as extended attributes, file flags, or a resource fork. The <code>__MACOSX</code> directory contains AppleDouble files whose filename starts with <code>._</code> that are used to store OS X-specific metadata. The <code>zip</code> command line utility discards metadata such as extended attributes, file flags, and resource forks, which also means that metadata such as tags is lost, and that aliases stop working, because the information in an alias file is stored in a resource fork.

Normally you can just discard the OS X-specific metadata, but to see what metadata files contain, you can use <code>xattr -l</code>. <code>xattr</code> also includes resource forks and file flags, because even though they are not actually stored as extended attributes, they can be accessed through the extended attributes interface. Both Archive Utility and the <code>zip</code> command line utility discard ACLs.

blocks|key|225475|text|你不能这么做。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|225476|但是你可以做的是在压缩后删除那些不需要的文件夹。命令行zip接受不同的参数，其中-d用于根据正则表达式删除内容。所以你可以这样使用它：|offset|length|style|CODE|225477|zip+-d+filename.zip+__MACOSX/\*|code-block|syntax|javascript|225478|entityMap^0|0|R|3|14|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]|$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

You can't. 

But what you can do is delete those unwanted folders after zipping. Command line <code>zip</code> takes different arguments where one, the <code>-d</code>, is for deleting contents based on a regex. So you can use it like this:

<pre><code>zip -d filename.zip __MACOSX/\*
</code></pre>

blocks|key|222522|text|不需要的文件夹也可以通过以下方式删除：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|222523|zip+-d+filename.zip+"__MACOSX*"|code-block|syntax|javascript|222524|最适合我|222525|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

The unwanted folders can be also be deleted by the following way:

<pre><code>zip -d filename.zip "__MACOSX*"
</code></pre>

Works best for me

blocks|key|3093353|text|之后，我使用这个Automator+Shell脚本来修复它。它显示为上下文菜单项(右键单击Finder中显示的任何文件)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3093354|while+read+-r+p;+do
++zip+-d+"$p"+__MACOSX/\*+%7C%7C+true
++zip+-d+"$p"+\*/.DS_Store+%7C%7C+true
done|code-block|syntax|javascript|3093355|3093356|使用“Automator|ordered-list-item|3093357|Select”中的“文件和文件夹”创建新服务|3093358|添加“外壳脚本操作”|3093359|3093360|​|3093361|📷|atomic|offset|length|3093362|3093363|3093364|3093365|3093366|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/f2b64a59de9ab03d3ef8254d454466e0.jpeg|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/79180be95ea605c8f3f84d4918e2cf58.jpeg^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|T|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$U|1K|V|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|Q|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Q|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|S|5|T|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$U|1Q|V|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|Q|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17|18|-4]]|19|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1A|18|-4]]]]

I'm using this Automator Shell Script to fix it after.
It's showing up as contextual menu item (right clicking on any file showing up in Finder).

<pre><code>while read -r p; do
 zip -d "$p" __MACOSX/\* || true
 zip -d "$p" \*/.DS_Store || true
done
</code></pre>

<ol>
<li>Create a new Service with Automator</li>
<li>Select "Files and Folders" in "Finder"</li>
<li>Add a "Shell Script Action"</li>
</ol>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/3aycG.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/3aycG.jpg" alt="automator shell script"></a>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/08DvC.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/08DvC.jpg" alt="contextual menu item in Finder"></a>

blocks|key|227802|text|请勿压缩任何隐藏文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|227803|zip+newzipname+filename.any++-x+"\.*"|code-block|syntax|javascript|227804|对于这个问题，应该是这样的：|227805|zip+newzipname+filename.any++-x+"\__MACOSX"|227806|必须指出的是，zip命令在终端上运行只是压缩文件，它不会压缩任何其他文件。所以这样做的结果是一样的：|227807|zip+newzipname+filename.any|227808|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

do not zip any hidden file:

<pre><code>zip newzipname filename.any -x "\.*"
</code></pre>

with this question, it should be like:

<pre><code>zip newzipname filename.any -x "\__MACOSX"
</code></pre>

It must be said, though, zip command runs in terminal just compressing the file, it does not compress any others. So do this the result is the same:

<pre><code>zip newzipname filename.any
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3093416|text|在阅读了所有已有的答案后，我有了一个更好的解决方案。工作流程只需单击鼠标右键即可完成所有工作。没有额外的软件，没有复杂的命令行东西，没有外壳技巧。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3093417|automator工作流程：|3093418|运行外壳输入:来自任何application.|3093419|Step+1:创建存档的文件或文件夹，系统内置默认的parameters.|unordered-list-item|3093420|
|3093421|Step+2:运行|3093422|命令，输入作为参数。下面的复制命令。|3093423|3093424|3093425|zip+-d+"$@"+"__MACOSX/*"+%7C%7C+true|CODE|3093426|zip+-d+"$@"+"*/.DS_Store"+%7C%7C+true|3093427|保存它，我们就完成了！只需右键单击文件夹或批量文件，然后从服务菜单中选择工作流。没有元数据的档案将与之一同创建。|3093428|​|3093429|📷|atomic|3093430|3093431|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8dd4a1b1bd0ac661498a89c616a184f4.png|imageAlt^0|1B|2|1J|2|1U|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|W|0|0|X|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|L|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1V|8|@$9|1W|A|1X|B|W]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$9|1Z|A|20|B|W]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|22|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|15|7|23|8|@]|D|@$9|24|A|25|1|26]]|E|$]]|$1|16|3|12|5|6|7|27|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|28|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|18|$19|$5|1A|1B|1C|E|$1D|1E|1F|-4]]]]

I have a better solution after read all of the existed answers. Everything could done by a workflow in a single right click. 
NO additional software, NO complicated command line stuffs and NO shell tricks.

The automator workflow:

<ul>
<li>Input: files or folders from any application.</li>
<li>Step 1: Create Archive, the system builtin with default parameters.</li>
<li>Step 2: Run Shell command, with input as parameters. Copy command below.

<code>zip -d "$@" "__MACOSX/*" || true</code>

<code>zip -d "$@" "*/.DS_Store" || true</code></li>
</ul>

Save it and we are done! Just right click folder or bulk of files and choose workflow from services menu. Archive with no metadata will be created alongside.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/0UuAC.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/0UuAC.png" alt="Sample"></a>

blocks|key|225561|text|这就是我在使用tar命令压缩文件时避开__MACOSX目录的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|225562|$+cd+dir-you-want-to-archive+$+find+.+%7C+xargs+xattr+-l++++++#+<-+list+all+files+with+special+xattr+attributes+...+./conf/clamav:+com.apple.quarantine:+0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55+./conf/global:+com.apple.quarantine:+0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55+./conf/web_server:+com.apple.quarantine:+0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55|225563|首先删除属性：|225564|find+.+%7C+xargs+xattr+-d+com.apple.quarantine|225565|再次运行find+.+%7C+xargs+xattr+-l，确保没有任何文件具有xattr属性。然后你就可以走了：|225566|tar+cjvf+file.tar.bz2+dir|225567|entityMap^0|7|3|J|8|0|0|B6|0|0|0|18|0|4|N|0|0|P|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$]]

This is how i avoid the <code>__MACOSX</code> directory when compress files with <code>tar</code> command:

<code>
$ cd dir-you-want-to-archive
$ find . | xargs xattr -l # &lt;- list all files with special xattr attributes
...
./conf/clamav: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
./conf/global: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
./conf/web_server: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
</code>

Delete the attribute first:

<code>
find . | xargs xattr -d com.apple.quarantine
</code>

Run <code>find . | xargs xattr -l</code> again, make sure no any file has the xattr attribute. then you're good to go:

<code>
tar cjvf file.tar.bz2 dir
</code>

blocks|key|225577|text|zip+-r+"$destFileName.zip"+"$srcFileName"+-x+"*/\__MACOSX"+-x+"*/\.*"|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|225578|unstyled|225579|-x+"*/\__MACOSX"：在忽略任何隐藏文件时忽略文件，如.DS_Store。|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|225580|如果使用空格命名，则引用变量以避免使用__MACOSX。|225581|225582|此外，您还可以构建Automator+Service，使其易于在Finder中使用。如果需要，请查看下面的链接以查看详细信息。|225583|Github|225584|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/pilisir/macOSzip^0|0|0|0|G|0|0|0|0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@$I|14|J|15|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|E|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|E|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|E|7|19|8|@]|9|@$I|1A|J|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|E|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]]]

<pre><code>zip -r "$destFileName.zip" "$srcFileName" -x "*/\__MACOSX" -x "*/\.*"
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li><code>-x "*/\__MACOSX"</code>: ignore __MACOSX as you mention.</li>
<li><code>-x "*/\.*"</code>: ignore any hidden file, such as .DS_Store .</li>
<li>Quote the variable to avoid file if it's named with SPACE.</li>
</ul>

Also, you can build Automator Service to make it easily to use in Finder.
Check link below to see detail if you need.

<a href="https://github.com/pilisir/macOSzip" rel="noreferrer">Github</a>

blocks|key|225991|text|可以与Automator工具一起使用的另一个shell脚本(另请参阅benedikt关于如何创建脚本的答案)是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|225992|while+read+-r+f;+do
++++d="$(dirname+"$f")"
++++n="$(basename+"$f")"
++++cd+"$d"
++++zip+"$n.zip"+-x+\*.DS_Store+-r+"$n"
done|code-block|syntax|javascript|225993|这里的不同之处在于，这段代码直接压缩选定的文件夹，而不是特定于macOS的文件(而不是先压缩后删除)。|225994|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Another shell script that could be used with the Automator tool (see also benedikt's answer on how to create the script) is:
<pre><code>while read -r f; do
 d=&quot;$(dirname &quot;$f&quot;)&quot;
 n=&quot;$(basename &quot;$f&quot;)&quot;
 cd &quot;$d&quot;
 zip &quot;$n.zip&quot; -x \*.DS_Store -r &quot;$n&quot;
done
</code></pre>
The difference here is that this code directly compresses selected folders without macOS specific files (and not first compressing and afterwards deleting).

blocks|key|2879444|text|从.DS_Store和__MACOSX清理.zip，包括子文件夹：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2879445|zip+-d+archive.zip+'__MACOSX/*'+'*/__MACOSX/*'+.DS_Store+'*/.DS_Store'|code-block|syntax|javascript|2879446|演练：|2879447|2879448|像往常一样创建.zip，方法是右键单击文件(或文件夹)并选择“压缩...”|ordered-list-item|2879449|打开终端应用程序(在Spotlight搜索中搜索终端)|2879450|在终端中键入zip+(但不要按enter键)|2879451|将.zip拖动到终端，使其转换为路径|2879452|Copy+paste+-d+'__MACOSX/*'+'*/__MACOSX/*'+.DS_Store+'*/.DS_Store'|2879453|Hit+enter|2879454|使用zipinfo+archive.zip在其中列出文件，以选中(可选)H220G221|2879455|2879456|entityMap^0|1|9|B|8|0|0|0|0|0|0|6|3|0|0|B|1I|0|0|2|J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]|$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|P|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|P|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|P|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|P|7|1J|8|@$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|P|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|P|7|1N|8|@$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|14|$]]

Cleanup .zip from <code>.DS_Store</code> and <code>__MACOSX</code>, including subfolders:
<pre><code>zip -d archive.zip '__MACOSX/*' '*/__MACOSX/*' .DS_Store '*/.DS_Store'
</code></pre>
Walkthrough:
<ol>
<li>Create .zip as usual by right-clicking on the file (or folder) and selecting &quot;Compress ...&quot;</li>
<li>Open Terminal app (search Terminal in Spotlight search)</li>
<li>Type <code>zip </code> in the Terminal (but don't hit enter)</li>
<li>Drag .zip to the Terminal so it converts to the path</li>
<li>Copy paste <code>-d '__MACOSX/*' '*/__MACOSX/*' .DS_Store '*/.DS_Store'</code></li>
<li>Hit enter</li>
<li>Use <code>zipinfo archive.zip</code> to list files inside, to check (optional)</li>
</ol>

When I compress files with the built in zip compressor in Mac OSX, it causes an extra folder titled &quot;__MACOSX&quot; to be created in the extracted zip.
Can I adjust my settings to keep this folder from being created or do I need to purchase a third party compression tool?
UPDATE: I just found a freeware app for OSX that solves my problem: &quot;<a href="https://www.yellowmug.com/yemuzip/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">YemuZip</a>&quot;
UPDATE 2: YemuZip is no longer freeware.

Mac zip compress without __MACOSX folder?

命令行工具

当我在__MACOSX中使用内置zip压缩器压缩文件时，它会导致在解压缩后的zip中创建一个名为"__MACOSX“的额外文件夹。我是否可以调整我的设置以防止创建此文件夹，或者我是否需要购买第三方压缩工具？更新：我刚刚找到了一个免费的应用程序，可以解决我的问题："“更新2：YemuZip不再是免费软件。

问没有__MACOSX文件夹的Mac zip压缩？
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