blocks|key|316779|text|git+submodule+init只考虑已经在索引中的子模块(即"staged")进行初始化。我将编写一个简短的脚本来解析.gitmodules，并为每个url和path对运行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|316780|git+submodule+add+<url>+<path>|code-block|syntax|javascript|316781|例如，您可以使用以下脚本：|316782|#!/bin/sh

set+-e

git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get-regexp+'%5Esubmodule\..*\.path$'+%7C
++++while+read+path_key+path
++++do
++++++++url_key=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\.path/.url/')
++++++++url=$(git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get+"$url_key")
++++++++git+submodule+add+$url+$path
++++done|316783|这基于git-submodule.sh+script本身解析.gitmodules文件的方式。|316784|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/git/git/blob/a3fbb2350dcd2d843d1d90b663521222aceb25fe/git-submodule.sh#L132^0|0|I|1Q|B|26|3|2A|4|0|0|0|0|3|G|U|B|3|N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@$9|1F|A|1G|1|1H]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]]]

<code>git submodule init</code> only considers submodules that already are in the index (i.e. "staged") for initialization. I would write a short script that parses <code>.gitmodules</code>, and for each <code>url</code> and <code>path</code> pair runs:

<pre><code>git submodule add &lt;url&gt; &lt;path&gt;
</code></pre>

For example, you could use the following script:

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh

set -e

git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
 while read path_key path
 do
 url_key=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\.path/.url/')
 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get "$url_key")
 git submodule add $url $path
 done
</code></pre>

This is based on how the <a href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/a3fbb2350dcd2d843d1d90b663521222aceb25fe/git-submodule.sh#L132" rel="noreferrer"><code>git-submodule.sh</code> script</a> itself parses the <code>.gitmodules</code> file.

blocks|key|533897|text|我也遇到过类似的问题。git+submodule+init正在悄悄地失败。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|533898|当我这样做的时候：|533899|git+submodule+add+<url>+<path>|533900|我得到了：|533901|The+following+path+is+ignored+by+one+of+your+.gitignore+files:+...|533902|我认为.gitignore(d)路径可能是原因。|533903|entityMap^0|B|I|0|0|0|U|0|0|0|1U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$]]

I had a similar issue. <code>git submodule init</code> was failing silently.

When I did:

<code>git submodule add &lt;url&gt; &lt;path&gt;</code>

I got:

<code>The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files: ...</code>

I'm thinking that .gitignore(d) paths might be the cause.

blocks|key|533967|text|我知道已经有一段时间了，但我想分享这个版本，它只调用git+config一次，不需要脚本，还可以处理分支：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|533968|git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get-regexp+'%5Esubmodule\.'+%7C+perl+-lane'
$conf{$F[0]}+=+$F[1]}{
@mods+=+map+{s,\.path$,,;+$_}+grep+{/\.path$/}+keys(%25conf);
sub+expand{$i+=+shift;+map+{$conf{$i+.+$_}}+qw(.path+.url+.branch)}
for+$i+(@mods){
++++($path,+$url,+$branch)+=+expand($i);
++++print(qq{rm+-rf+$path});
++++print(qq{git+submodule+add+-b+$branch+$url+$path});
}
'|code-block|syntax|javascript|533969|唯一的副作用是命令的输出，不会执行任何东西，所以您可以在提交之前进行审计。|533970|这可以在控制台上进行简单的复制和粘贴，但是放在shell脚本中应该很简单。|533971|输出示例：|533972|rm+-rf+third-party/dht
git+submodule+add+-b+post-0.25-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/dht+third-party/dht
rm+-rf+third-party/libutp
git+submodule+add+-b+post-3.3-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/libutp+third-party/libutp
rm+-rf+third-party/libb64
git+submodule+add+-b+post-1.2.1-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/libb64+third-party/libb64
rm+-rf+third-party/libnatpmp
git+submodule+add+-b+post-20151025-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/libnatpmp+third-party/libnatpmp
rm+-rf+third-party/miniupnpc
git+submodule+add+-b+post-2.0.20170509-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/miniupnpc+third-party/miniupnpc
rm+-rf+third-party/libevent
git+submodule+add+-b+post-2.0.22-transmission+https://github.com/transmission/libevent+third-party/libevent|533973|entityMap^0|Q|A|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

I know its been a while, but I want to share this version that calls <code>git config</code> only once, doesn't requires a script and also handles branches:

<pre><code>git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\.' | perl -lane'
$conf{$F[0]} = $F[1]}{
@mods = map {s,\.path$,,; $_} grep {/\.path$/} keys(%conf);
sub expand{$i = shift; map {$conf{$i . $_}} qw(.path .url .branch)}
for $i (@mods){
 ($path, $url, $branch) = expand($i);
 print(qq{rm -rf $path});
 print(qq{git submodule add -b $branch $url $path});
}
'
</code></pre>

The only side effect is the output of the commands, nothing gets executed, so you can audit before committing to them.

This works with a simple copy and paste at the console, but should be trivial to put in a shell script.

example output:

<pre><code>rm -rf third-party/dht
git submodule add -b post-0.25-transmission https://github.com/transmission/dht third-party/dht
rm -rf third-party/libutp
git submodule add -b post-3.3-transmission https://github.com/transmission/libutp third-party/libutp
rm -rf third-party/libb64
git submodule add -b post-1.2.1-transmission https://github.com/transmission/libb64 third-party/libb64
rm -rf third-party/libnatpmp
git submodule add -b post-20151025-transmission https://github.com/transmission/libnatpmp third-party/libnatpmp
rm -rf third-party/miniupnpc
git submodule add -b post-2.0.20170509-transmission https://github.com/transmission/miniupnpc third-party/miniupnpc
rm -rf third-party/libevent
git submodule add -b post-2.0.22-transmission https://github.com/transmission/libevent third-party/libevent
</code></pre>

blocks|key|316989|text|扩展卓越的@Mark+Longair的答案，添加关于分支和存储库名称的子模块。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|316990|#!/bin/sh

set+-e

git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get-regexp+'%5Esubmodule\..*\.path$'+%7C
++++while+read+path_key+path
++++do
++++++++name=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\submodule\.$.*$\.path/\1/')
++++++++url_key=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\.path/.url/')
++++++++branch_key=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\.path/.branch/')
++++++++url=$(git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get+"$url_key")
++++++++branch=$(git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get+"$branch_key"+%7C%7C+echo+"master")
++++++++git+submodule+add+-b+$branch+--name+$name+$url+$path+%7C%7C+continue
++++done|code-block|syntax|javascript|316991|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Extending excellent @Mark Longair's answer to add submodule respecting branch and repo name.

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh

set -e

git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
 while read path_key path
 do
 name=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\submodule\.$.*$\.path/\1/')
 url_key=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\.path/.url/')
 branch_key=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\.path/.branch/')
 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get "$url_key")
 branch=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get "$branch_key" || echo "master")
 git submodule add -b $branch --name $name $url $path || continue
 done
</code></pre>

blocks|key|534067|text|@mark-longair对脚本的更新版本。它还支持分支，处理一些子模块已经存在于.git/config中的情况，并在必要时备份与子模块路径同名的现有目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|534068|git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get-regexp+'%5Esubmodule\..*\.path$'+%7C
++++while+read+path_key+path
++++do
++++++++url_key=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\.path/.url/');
++++++++branch_key=$(echo+$path_key+%7C+sed+'s/\.path/.branch/');
++++++++#+If+the+url_key+doesn't+yet+exist+then+backup+up+the+existing
++++++++#+directory+if+necessary+and+add+the+submodule
++++++++if+[+!+$(git+config+--get+"$url_key")+];+then
++++++++++++if+[+-d+"$path"+]+&&+[+!+$(git+config+--get+"$url_key")+];+then
++++++++++++++++mv+"$path"+"$path""_backup_""$(date+%2B'%25Y%25m%25d%25H%25M%25S')";
++++++++++++fi;
++++++++++++url=$(git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get+"$url_key");
++++++++++++#+If+a+branch+is+specified+then+use+that+one,+otherwise
++++++++++++#+default+to+master
++++++++++++branch=$(git+config+-f+.gitmodules+--get+"$branch_key");
++++++++++++if+[+!+"$branch"+];+then+branch="master";+fi;
++++++++++++git+submodule+add+-f+-b+"$branch"+"$url"+"$path";
++++++++fi;
++++done;

#+In+case+the+submodule+exists+in+.git/config+but+the+url+is+out+of+date

git+submodule+sync;

#+Now+actually+pull+all+the+modules.+I+used+to+use+this...
#
#+git+submodule+update+--init+--remote+--force+--recursive
#+...but+the+submodules+would+check+out+in+detached+HEAD+state+and+I+
#+didn't+like+that,+so+now+I+do+this...

git+submodule+foreach+--recursive+'git+checkout+$(git+config+-f+$toplevel/.gitmodules+submodule.$name.branch+%7C%7C+echo+master)';|code-block|syntax|javascript|534069|entityMap^0|15|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

An updated version of the script by @mark-longair . This one also supports branches, handles the case where some of the submodules already exist in <code>.git/config</code>, and when necessary backs up existing directories of the same name as the submodule paths.

<pre><code>git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
 while read path_key path
 do
 url_key=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\.path/.url/');
 branch_key=$(echo $path_key | sed 's/\.path/.branch/');
 # If the url_key doesn't yet exist then backup up the existing
 # directory if necessary and add the submodule
 if [ ! $(git config --get "$url_key") ]; then
 if [ -d "$path" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! $(git config --get "$url_key") ]; then
 mv "$path" "$path""_backup_""$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M%S')";
 fi;
 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get "$url_key");
 # If a branch is specified then use that one, otherwise
 # default to master
 branch=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get "$branch_key");
 if [ ! "$branch" ]; then branch="master"; fi;
 git submodule add -f -b "$branch" "$url" "$path";
 fi;
 done;

# In case the submodule exists in .git/config but the url is out of date

git submodule sync;

# Now actually pull all the modules. I used to use this...
#
# git submodule update --init --remote --force --recursive
# ...but the submodules would check out in detached HEAD state and I 
# didn't like that, so now I do this...

git submodule foreach --recursive 'git checkout $(git config -f $toplevel/.gitmodules submodule.$name.branch || echo master)';
</code></pre>

blocks|key|317107|text|对于zsh用户，可以尝试我的函数，该函数具有DRY_RUN=1支持，可以查看将运行哪些命令，并且只使用git而不是sed来解析文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|317108|gsub_file()+{(
++set+-eu

++cd+"$(git+rev-parse+--show-toplevel)"

++submodule_paths=(
++++"${(@f)$(git+config+--file+./.gitmodules+--get-regexp+"path"+%7C+awk+'{+print+$2+}')}"
++)
++submodule_urls=(
++++"${(@f)$(git+config+--file+./.gitmodules+--get-regexp+"url"+%7C+awk+'{+print+$2+}')}"
++)
++submodule_branches=(
++++"${(@f)$(git+config+--file+./.gitmodules+--get-regexp+"branch"+%7C+awk+'{+print+$2+}')}"
++)

++sh_c()+{
++++echo+%2B+"$*"
++++if+[+"${DRY_RUN-}"+];+then
++++++return
++++fi
++++eval+"$@"
++}

++for+((+i=1;+i+<=+${#submodule_paths[@]};+i%2B%2B+))+do
++++p="${submodule_paths[$i]}"
++++if+[+-d+"$p"+];+then
++++++continue
++++fi

++++url="${submodule_urls[$i]}"
++++unset+b
++++if+[+"${submodule_branches[$i]-}"+];+then
++++++b="-b+${submodule_branches[$i]}"+
++++fi
++++sh_c+git+submodule+add+"${b-}"+"$url"+"$p"
++done
)}|code-block|syntax|javascript|317109|entityMap^0|M|9|1F|3|1L|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

For zsh users, try my function which has <code>DRY_RUN=1</code> support to see what commands will be ran and only uses <code>git</code> to parse the file instead of <code>sed</code>.
<pre><code>gsub_file() {(
 set -eu

 cd &quot;$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)&quot;

 submodule_paths=(
 &quot;${(@f)$(git config --file ./.gitmodules --get-regexp &quot;path&quot; | awk '{ print $2 }')}&quot;
 )
 submodule_urls=(
 &quot;${(@f)$(git config --file ./.gitmodules --get-regexp &quot;url&quot; | awk '{ print $2 }')}&quot;
 )
 submodule_branches=(
 &quot;${(@f)$(git config --file ./.gitmodules --get-regexp &quot;branch&quot; | awk '{ print $2 }')}&quot;
 )

 sh_c() {
 echo + &quot;$*&quot;
 if [ &quot;${DRY_RUN-}&quot; ]; then
 return
 fi
 eval &quot;$@&quot;
 }

 for (( i=1; i &lt;= ${#submodule_paths[@]}; i++ )) do
 p=&quot;${submodule_paths[$i]}&quot;
 if [ -d &quot;$p&quot; ]; then
 continue
 fi

 url=&quot;${submodule_urls[$i]}&quot;
 unset b
 if [ &quot;${submodule_branches[$i]-}&quot; ]; then
 b=&quot;-b ${submodule_branches[$i]}&quot; 
 fi
 sh_c git submodule add &quot;${b-}&quot; &quot;$url&quot; &quot;$p&quot;
 done
)}
</code></pre>

I have a folder, which was a git repo. It contains some files and .gitmodules file. Now, when I do <code>git init</code> and then <code>git submodule init</code>, the latter command output is nothing. How can I help git to see submodules, defined in .gitmodules file without running <code>git submodule add</code> by hand again?

Update:
this is my .gitmodules file:

<pre><code>[submodule "vim-pathogen"]
 path = vim-pathogen
 url = git://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen.git
[submodule "bundle/python-mode"]
 path = bundle/python-mode
 url = git://github.com/klen/python-mode.git
[submodule "bundle/vim-fugitive"]
 path = bundle/vim-fugitive
 url = git://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive.git
[submodule "bundle/ctrlp.vim"]
 path = bundle/ctrlp.vim
 url = git://github.com/kien/ctrlp.vim.git
[submodule "bundle/vim-tomorrow-theme"]
 path = bundle/vim-tomorrow-theme
 url = git://github.com/chriskempson/vim-tomorrow-theme.git
</code></pre>

and here is listing of this dir:

<pre><code>drwxr-xr-x 4 evgeniuz 100 4096 июня 29 12:06 .
drwx------ 60 evgeniuz 100 4096 июня 29 11:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 evgeniuz 100 4096 июня 29 10:03 autoload
drwxr-xr-x 7 evgeniuz 100 4096 июня 29 12:13 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 evgeniuz 100 542 июня 29 11:45 .gitmodules
-rw-r--r-- 1 evgeniuz 100 243 июня 29 11:18 .vimrc
</code></pre>

so, definitely, it is in top level. the git directory is not changed, only <code>git init</code> is done

Restore git submodules from .gitmodules

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个文件夹，是一个git repo。它包含一些文件和.gitmodules文件。现在，当我执行git init，然后执行git submodule init时，后面的命令输出为nothing。如何帮助git在不再次手动运行git submodule add的情况下查看.gitmodules文件中定义的子模块？更新:...

问从.gitmodules恢复git子模块
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