在Swift中生成随机字母数字字符串
在Swift中生成随机字母数字字符串
提问于 2014-11-10 21:46:47
如何在Swift中生成随机字母数字字符串？
回答 11
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2016-01-13 18:02:09
您也可以通过以下方式使用它：
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.characters.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.startIndex.advancedBy(Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}简单用法：
let randomString = String.random()Swift 3语法：
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.characters.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.index(base.startIndex, offsetBy: Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}Swift 4语法：
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.index(base.startIndex, offsetBy: Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2017-08-19 00:28:27
Swift：
let randomString = NSUUID().uuidStringStack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-04-01 23:46:11
对于那些不想输入整个字符集的人：
func randomAlphanumericString(length: Int) -> String {
enum Statics {
static let scalars = [UnicodeScalar("a").value...UnicodeScalar("z").value,
UnicodeScalar("A").value...UnicodeScalar("Z").value,
UnicodeScalar("0").value...UnicodeScalar("9").value].joined()
static let characters = scalars.map { Character(UnicodeScalar($0)!) }
}
let result = (0..<length).map { _ in Statics.characters.randomElement()! }
return String(result)
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26845307
复制相关文章
相似问题