问使用Quartz获取iOS上的PDF超链接
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2010-11-03 01:26:30

回答 3查看 22.6K关注 0票数 55

我花了一整天的时间在我的iPad应用程序中从PDF中获取超链接元数据。CGPDF* API是一场真正的噩梦，我在网上找到的关于这一切的唯一信息是我必须查找"Annots“字典，但我就是在PDF中找不到它。

我甚至使用旧的Voyeur Xcode sample来检查我的测试文件，但没有这个"Annots“字典的踪迹……

你知道，这是我在每个PDF阅读器上看到的一个功能--同样的问题在这里有been asked multiple times，但没有真正实用的答案。我通常不会直接要求提供示例代码，但显然这次我真的需要它……有没有人用样例代码让它工作了？

更新：我刚刚意识到做了我的测试的那个人只是插入了一个文本形式的网址，而不是一个真正的注释。他试着添加一个注释，我的代码现在可以工作了。但这并不是我所需要的，所以似乎我必须分析文本并搜索URL。但那是另一回事了..。

更新2：所以我终于想出了一些可以工作的代码。我把它贴在这里，希望它能帮助一些人。它假定PDF文档实际上包含批注。

for(int i=0; i<pageCount; i++) {
    CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(doc, i+1);

    CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(page);

    CGPDFArrayRef outputArray;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)) {
        return;
    }

    int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( outputArray );
    if(!arrayCount) {
        continue;
    }

    for( int j = 0; j < arrayCount; ++j ) {
        CGPDFObjectRef aDictObj;
        if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(outputArray, j, &aDictObj)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef annotDict;
        if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(aDictObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeDictionary, &annotDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef aDict;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetDictionary(annotDict, "A", &aDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFStringRef uriStringRef;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetString(aDict, "URI", &uriStringRef)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFArrayRef rectArray;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(annotDict, "Rect", &rectArray)) {
            return;
        }

        int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( rectArray );
        CGPDFReal coords[4];
        for( int k = 0; k < arrayCount; ++k ) {
            CGPDFObjectRef rectObj;
            if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(rectArray, k, &rectObj)) {
                return;
            }

            CGPDFReal coord;
            if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(rectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &coord)) {
                return;
            }

            coords[k] = coord;
        }               

        char *uriString = (char *)CGPDFStringGetBytePtr(uriStringRef);

        NSString *uri = [NSString stringWithCString:uriString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(coords[0],coords[1],coords[2],coords[3]);

        CGPDFInteger pageRotate = 0;
        CGPDFDictionaryGetInteger( pageDictionary, "Rotate", &pageRotate ); 
        CGRect pageRect = CGRectIntegral( CGPDFPageGetBoxRect( page, kCGPDFMediaBox ));
        if( pageRotate == 90 || pageRotate == 270 ) {
            CGFloat temp = pageRect.size.width;
            pageRect.size.width = pageRect.size.height;
            pageRect.size.height = temp;
        }

        rect.size.width -= rect.origin.x;
        rect.size.height -= rect.origin.y;

        CGAffineTransform trans = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        trans = CGAffineTransformTranslate(trans, 0, pageRect.size.height);
        trans = CGAffineTransformScale(trans, 1.0, -1.0);

        rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, trans);

        // do whatever you need with the coordinates.
        // e.g. you could create a button and put it on top of your page
        // and use it to open the URL with UIApplication's openURL
    }
}

iphone

ipad

pdf

quartz-graphics

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2010-11-03 02:20:23

下面是获取每个页面的注释CGPDFDictionary的基本思想。在此之后，您应该能够在Adobe的PDF规范的帮助下解决这个问题。

1.)获取CGPDFDocumentRef。

2.)获取每一页。

3.)在每个页面上，使用CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)，其中pageDictionary是表示CGPDFPage的CGPDFDictionary，outputArray是用于存储该页面的CGPDFPage数组的变量(CGPDFArrayRef)。

票数 15

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2010-11-04 06:46:04

伟大的代码，但我有一点问题，它在我的项目中工作。它正确地获取了所有的URL，但当我点击它时，什么也没有发生。这是我的代码，我不得不稍微修改一下你的代码以与我的项目一起工作)。是不是少了点什么：

- (void) renderPageAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {
//CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index+1);

CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index+1);
CGAffineTransform transform1 = aspectFit(CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(page, kCGPDFMediaBox),
                                         CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(ctx));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform1);
CGContextDrawPDFPage(ctx, page);

int pageCount = CGPDFDocumentGetNumberOfPages(pdf);
int i = 0;
while (i<pageCount) {
    i++;
    CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, i+1);

    CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(page);

    CGPDFArrayRef outputArray;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)) {
        return;
    }

    int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( outputArray );
    if(!arrayCount) {
        continue;
    }

    for( int j = 0; j < arrayCount; ++j ) {
        CGPDFObjectRef aDictObj;
        if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(outputArray, j, &aDictObj)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef annotDict;
        if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(aDictObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeDictionary, &annotDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef aDict;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetDictionary(annotDict, "A", &aDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFStringRef uriStringRef;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetString(aDict, "URI", &uriStringRef)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFArrayRef rectArray;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(annotDict, "Rect", &rectArray)) {
            return;
        }

        int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( rectArray );
        CGPDFReal coords[4];
        for( int k = 0; k < arrayCount; ++k ) {
            CGPDFObjectRef rectObj;
            if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(rectArray, k, &rectObj)) {
                return;
            }

            CGPDFReal coord;
            if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(rectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &coord)) {
                return;
            }

            coords[k] = coord;
        }               

        char *uriString = (char *)CGPDFStringGetBytePtr(uriStringRef);

        NSString *uri = [NSString stringWithCString:uriString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(coords[0],coords[1],coords[2],coords[3]);

        CGPDFInteger pageRotate = 0;
        CGPDFDictionaryGetInteger( pageDictionary, "Rotate", &pageRotate ); 
        CGRect pageRect = CGRectIntegral( CGPDFPageGetBoxRect( page, kCGPDFMediaBox ));
        if( pageRotate == 90 || pageRotate == 270 ) {
            CGFloat temp = pageRect.size.width;
            pageRect.size.width = pageRect.size.height;
            pageRect.size.height = temp;
        }

        rect.size.width -= rect.origin.x;
        rect.size.height -= rect.origin.y;

        CGAffineTransform trans = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        trans = CGAffineTransformTranslate(trans, 0, pageRect.size.height);
        trans = CGAffineTransformScale(trans, 1.0, -1.0);

        rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, trans);

        // do whatever you need with the coordinates.
        // e.g. you could create a button and put it on top of your page
        // and use it to open the URL with UIApplication's openURL
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:uri];
        NSLog(@"URL: %@", url);
        CGPDFContextSetURLForRect(ctx, (CFURLRef)url, rect);
       // CFRelease(url);
        }
    }   


}

谢谢&做得好，BrainFeeder！

更新：

对于在你的应用中使用leaves项目的任何人来说，这就是我如何让PDF链接工作的(这并不完美，因为rect似乎充满了整个屏幕，但这是一个开始)：

- (void) renderPageAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {

CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index+1);
CGAffineTransform transform1 = aspectFit(CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(page, kCGPDFMediaBox),
                                         CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(ctx));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform1);
CGContextDrawPDFPage(ctx, page);


    CGPDFPageRef pageAd = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index);

    CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(pageAd);

    CGPDFArrayRef outputArray;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)) {
        return;
    }

    int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( outputArray );
    if(!arrayCount) {
        //continue;
    }

    for( int j = 0; j < arrayCount; ++j ) {
        CGPDFObjectRef aDictObj;
        if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(outputArray, j, &aDictObj)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef annotDict;
        if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(aDictObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeDictionary, &annotDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef aDict;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetDictionary(annotDict, "A", &aDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFStringRef uriStringRef;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetString(aDict, "URI", &uriStringRef)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFArrayRef rectArray;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(annotDict, "Rect", &rectArray)) {
            return;
        }

        int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( rectArray );
        CGPDFReal coords[4];
        for( int k = 0; k < arrayCount; ++k ) {
            CGPDFObjectRef rectObj;
            if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(rectArray, k, &rectObj)) {
                return;
            }

            CGPDFReal coord;
            if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(rectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &coord)) {
                return;
            }

            coords[k] = coord;
        }               

        char *uriString = (char *)CGPDFStringGetBytePtr(uriStringRef);

        NSString *uri = [NSString stringWithCString:uriString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(coords[0],coords[1],coords[2],coords[3]);

        CGPDFInteger pageRotate = 0;
        CGPDFDictionaryGetInteger( pageDictionary, "Rotate", &pageRotate ); 
        CGRect pageRect = CGRectIntegral( CGPDFPageGetBoxRect( page, kCGPDFMediaBox ));
        if( pageRotate == 90 || pageRotate == 270 ) {
            CGFloat temp = pageRect.size.width;
            pageRect.size.width = pageRect.size.height;
            pageRect.size.height = temp;
        }

        rect.size.width -= rect.origin.x;
        rect.size.height -= rect.origin.y;

        CGAffineTransform trans = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        trans = CGAffineTransformTranslate(trans, 0, pageRect.size.height);
        trans = CGAffineTransformScale(trans, 1.0, -1.0);

        rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, trans);

            // do whatever you need with the coordinates.
            // e.g. you could create a button and put it on top of your page
            // and use it to open the URL with UIApplication's openURL
            NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:uri];
            NSLog(@"URL: %@", url);
//          CGPDFContextSetURLForRect(ctx, (CFURLRef)url, rect);
            UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
            [button setTitle:@"LINK" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [button addTarget:self action:@selector(openLink:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            [self.view addSubview:button];
           // CFRelease(url);
        }
    //}

下面的最终更新是我在应用程序中使用的最终代码。

- (void) renderPageAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {
//If the view already contains a button control remove it
if ([[self.view subviews] containsObject:button]) {
    [button removeFromSuperview];
}

CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index+1);
CGAffineTransform transform1 = aspectFit(CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(page, kCGPDFMediaBox),
                                         CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(ctx));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform1);
CGContextDrawPDFPage(ctx, page);


CGPDFPageRef pageAd = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, index);

CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(pageAd);

CGPDFArrayRef outputArray;
if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)) {
    return;
}

int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( outputArray );
if(!arrayCount) {
    //continue;
}

for( int j = 0; j < arrayCount; ++j ) {
    CGPDFObjectRef aDictObj;
    if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(outputArray, j, &aDictObj)) {
        return;
    }

    CGPDFDictionaryRef annotDict;
    if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(aDictObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeDictionary, &annotDict)) {
        return;
    }

    CGPDFDictionaryRef aDict;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetDictionary(annotDict, "A", &aDict)) {
        return;
    }

    CGPDFStringRef uriStringRef;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetString(aDict, "URI", &uriStringRef)) {
        return;
    }

    CGPDFArrayRef rectArray;
    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(annotDict, "Rect", &rectArray)) {
        return;
    }

    int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( rectArray );
    CGPDFReal coords[4];
    for( int k = 0; k < arrayCount; ++k ) {
        CGPDFObjectRef rectObj;
        if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(rectArray, k, &rectObj)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFReal coord;
        if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(rectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &coord)) {
            return;
        }

        coords[k] = coord;
    }               

    char *uriString = (char *)CGPDFStringGetBytePtr(uriStringRef);

    NSString *uri = [NSString stringWithCString:uriString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(coords[0],coords[1],coords[2],coords[3]);
    CGPDFInteger pageRotate = 0;
    CGPDFDictionaryGetInteger( pageDictionary, "Rotate", &pageRotate ); 
    CGRect pageRect = CGRectIntegral( CGPDFPageGetBoxRect( page, kCGPDFMediaBox ));
    if( pageRotate == 90 || pageRotate == 270 ) {
        CGFloat temp = pageRect.size.width;
        pageRect.size.width = pageRect.size.height;
        pageRect.size.height = temp;
    }

    rect.size.width -= rect.origin.x;
    rect.size.height -= rect.origin.y;

    CGAffineTransform trans = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
    trans = CGAffineTransformTranslate(trans, 35, pageRect.size.height+150);
    trans = CGAffineTransformScale(trans, 1.15, -1.15);

    rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, trans);

    urlLink = [NSURL URLWithString:uri];
    [urlLink retain];

    //Create a button to get link actions
    button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"link_bg.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(openLink:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}   
[leavesView reloadData];
}

}

票数 9

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-08-19 03:26:13

我一定很困惑，因为如果我使用以下命令，所有这些都可以正常工作：

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(coords[0],coords[1],coords[2]-coords[0]+1,coords[3]-coords[1]+1);

也许我稍后会误用某些东西？PDF提供边角，而CGRect想要边角和尺寸。

票数 0

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4080373

复制

相似问题

问使用Quartz获取iOS上的PDF超链接
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问使用Quartz获取iOS上的PDF超链接EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问使用Quartz获取iOS上的PDF超链接
EN