在我的应用程序中,我需要为文件生成MD5校验和。你可否告诉我,有没有方法可以做到这一点?
谢谢。
发布于 2012-10-31 14:59:20
将文件内容转换为字符串,并使用以下方法:
public static String getMD5EncryptedString(String encTarget){
MessageDigest mdEnc = null;
try {
mdEnc = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception while encrypting to md5");
e.printStackTrace();
} // Encryption algorithm
mdEnc.update(encTarget.getBytes(), 0, encTarget.length());
String md5 = new BigInteger(1, mdEnc.digest()).toString(16);
while ( md5.length() < 32 ) {
md5 = "0"+md5;
}
return md5;
}
请注意,这种简单的方法适用于较小的字符串,但对于较大的文件则效率不高。有关后者,请参阅dentex's answer。
发布于 2013-02-17 23:04:15
这段代码来自CMupdater,来自CyanogenMod 10.2Android ROM。它将下载的ROM测试到更新程序应用程序中。
它的作用就像一个护身符:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The CyanogenMod Project
*
* * Licensed under the GNU GPLv2 license
*
* The text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file
* or at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
*/
package com.cyanogenmod.updater.utils;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MD5 {
private static final String TAG = "MD5";
public static boolean checkMD5(String md5, File updateFile) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(md5) || updateFile == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "MD5 string empty or updateFile null");
return false;
}
String calculatedDigest = calculateMD5(updateFile);
if (calculatedDigest == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "calculatedDigest null");
return false;
}
Log.v(TAG, "Calculated digest: " + calculatedDigest);
Log.v(TAG, "Provided digest: " + md5);
return calculatedDigest.equalsIgnoreCase(md5);
}
public static String calculateMD5(File updateFile) {
MessageDigest digest;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while getting digest", e);
return null;
}
InputStream is;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(updateFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while getting FileInputStream", e);
return null;
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int read;
try {
while ((read = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
}
byte[] md5sum = digest.digest();
BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, md5sum);
String output = bigInt.toString(16);
// Fill to 32 chars
output = String.format("%32s", output).replace(' ', '0');
return output;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to process file for MD5", e);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception on closing MD5 input stream", e);
}
}
}
}
发布于 2013-06-05 19:26:56
我也有同样的任务,下面的代码运行得很好:
public static String fileToMD5(String filePath) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
int numRead = 0;
while (numRead != -1) {
numRead = inputStream.read(buffer);
if (numRead > 0)
digest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
byte [] md5Bytes = digest.digest();
return convertHashToString(md5Bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
}
private static String convertHashToString(byte[] md5Bytes) {
String returnVal = "";
for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) {
returnVal += Integer.toString(( md5Bytes[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
}
return returnVal.toUpperCase();
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13152736
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