问是否可以在编译时(而不是运行时)在C#中查询自定义属性

EN

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace ForceMetaAttributes
{

    [System.AttributeUsage ( System.AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true )]
    class TodoAttribute : System.Attribute
    {
        public TodoAttribute ( string message )
        {
            Message = message;
        }
        public readonly string Message;

    }

    [System.AttributeUsage ( System.AttributeTargets.Class |
        System.AttributeTargets.Struct, AllowMultiple = true )]
    public class AttributeClass : System.Attribute
    {
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string MusHaveVersion { get; set; }


        public AttributeClass ( string description, string mustHaveVersion ) 
        {
            Description = description; 
            MusHaveVersion = mustHaveVersion ; 
        }

    } //eof class 


    [AttributeClass("AuthorName" , "1.0.0")]
    class ClassToDescribe
    {
        [Todo ( " A todo message " )]
        static void Method ()
        { }
    } //eof class 

    //how to get this one to fail on compile 
    class AnotherClassToDescribe
    { 

    } //eof class 

class QueryApp
{
        public static void Main()
        {

                Type type = typeof(ClassToDescribe);
                AttributeClass objAttributeClass;


                //Querying Class Attributes

                foreach (Attribute attr in type.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                        objAttributeClass = attr as AttributeClass;
                        if (null != objAttributeClass)
                        {
                                Console.WriteLine("Description of AnyClass:\n{0}", 
                                                                    objAttributeClass.Description);
                        }
                }



                //Querying Class-Method Attributes  

                foreach(MethodInfo method in type.GetMethods())
                {
                        foreach (Attribute attr in method.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                        {
                                objAttributeClass = attr as AttributeClass;
                                if (null != objAttributeClass)
                                {
                                        Console.WriteLine("Description of {0}:\n{1}", 
                                                                            method.Name, 
                                                                            objAttributeClass.Description);
                                }
                        }
                }
                //Querying Class-Field (only public) Attributes

                foreach(FieldInfo field in type.GetFields())
                {
                        foreach (Attribute attr in field.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                        {
                                objAttributeClass= attr as AttributeClass;
                                if (null != objAttributeClass)
                                {
                                        Console.WriteLine("Description of {0}:\n{1}",
                                                                            field.Name,objAttributeClass.Description);
                                }
                        }
                }
                Console.WriteLine ( "hit Enter to exit " );
                Console.ReadLine ();
        } //eof Main 
} //eof class 

} //eof namespace 


//uncomment to check whether it works with external namespace 
//namespace TestNamespace {

//  class Class1 { }
//  class Class2 { }

//}