我正在尝试找到一个脚本,它可以让我在批处理文件中显示文本文件中的"linenumber#和linenumber#以及行#-#“?我在这个网站上找到了这个脚本。
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
if [%1] == [] goto usage
if [%2] == [] goto usage
SET /a counter=0
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (%2) do (
if "!counter!"=="%1" goto exit
echo %%a
set /a counter+=1
)
goto exit
:usage
echo Usage: head.bat COUNT FILENAME
:exit
它工作得很好:),但它从文本文件的顶部抓取行数。我希望能够显示文本文件中的某些行,以及可能的范围。
例如:我有一个30行的文本文件,我想显示行1-4;7-11;13;17-20;22;26 & 29
发布于 2009-04-13 16:03:01
下面是对上面的示例批处理文件的简单修改。将下面的代码复制到文件中并将其命名为"LineDisplay.bat“-它接受FirstLineNumber和LastLineNumber作为参数。示例: LineDisplay test.txt 12 30 (读取第12-30行)
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
if [%1] == [] goto usage
if [%2] == [] goto usage
if [%3] == [] goto usage
set /a FirstLineNumber = %2
set /a LastLineNumber = %3
echo Reading from Line !FirstLineNumber! to !LastLineNumber!
SET /a counter=1
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (%1) do (
if !counter! GTR !LastLineNumber! goto exit
if !counter! GEQ !FirstLineNumber! echo !counter! %%a
set /a counter+=1
)
goto exit
:usage
echo Usage: LineDisplay.bat FILENAME FirstLineNumber LastLineNumber
:exit
下面是一篇关于创建批处理文件http://vtatila.kapsi.fi/batch_tutorial.html的教程
发布于 2009-04-13 16:01:16
似乎起作用了:
@ECHO OFF
REM Show usage and quit if no file name was given
IF [%1]==[] GOTO USAGE
REM Show entire file if no range was given
IF [%2]==[] TYPE %1 & GOTO :EOF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET FILENAME=%1
SET LASTLINE=0
REM Build the array of lines to display
SHIFT
:RANGEREADLOOP
CALL :BUILDARRAY %1
SHIFT
IF NOT [%1]==[] GOTO RANGEREADLOOP
REM Loop through the file and keep track of the lines to display
SET CURRENTLINE=0
SET INDEX=1
FOR /F "delims=" %%l in (%FILENAME%) DO (
SET LINE=%%l
CALL :PRINTLINE
)
GOTO :EOF
REM Adds the lines from the specified range to the array of lines to display
:BUILDARRAY
REM Find out whether we have a single line or a range
SET TEST=%1
SET /A TEST1=%TEST%
SET /A TEST2=%TEST:-=%
IF %TEST1%==%TEST2% (
REM Single line
SET /A LASTLINE+=1
SET LINES[!LASTLINE!]=%1
) ELSE (
REM Range
FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims=-" %%x IN ("%1") DO (SET RANGESTART=%%x&SET RANGEEND=%%y)
REM Some sanity checking
IF !RANGESTART! GTR !RANGEEND! (
ECHO.Problem with range !RANGESTART!-!RANGEEND!:
ECHO. Ranges must have a start value smaller than the end value.
EXIT /B 1
) ELSE (
FOR /L %%i IN (!RANGESTART!,1,!RANGEEND!) DO (
SET /A LASTLINE+=1
SET LINES[!LASTLINE!]=%%i
)
)
)
GOTO :EOF
REM Prints the specified line if the current line should be printed
:PRINTLINE
SET /A CURRENTLINE+=1
IF %CURRENTLINE%==!LINES[%INDEX%]! (
REM We have a line to print, so do this
ECHO !LINE!
SET /A INDEX+=1
)
GOTO :EOF
REM Prints usage and exits the batch file
:USAGE
ECHO.%~n0 - Displays selected lines from a text file.
ECHO.
ECHO.Usage:
ECHO. %~n0 ^<filename^> ^<range^> ...
ECHO.
ECHO. ^<filename^> - the text file from which to read
ECHO. ^<range^> - the line range(s) to display.
ECHO.
ECHO.Example:
ECHO. %~n0 foo.txt 1-4 13 15 18-20
ECHO.
ECHO. will display the first four lines from the file "foo.txt",
ECHO. the 13th and 15th as well as the lines 18 to 20.
ECHO.
ECHO.Line ranges are separated by comma, semicolon or space. If no range is given,
ECHO.the entire file is displayed.
EXIT /B 1
GOTO :EOF
整个脚本可以使用一些更好的错误检查,不做什么或错误检查有点不可靠的例子:
dl foo.txt 1-2-4
(打印1-2行,但没有错误message)dl foo.txt -1
(范围1-不正确的错误消息)其他限制:
必须对
dl foo.txt 7-8,1-2
.dl foo.txt 1,2,2-8,11-15
的代码将在第二行之后停止。编辑:修复了包含括号的文件的问题。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/744094
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