我正在尝试valgrind来检测内存泄漏。它可以很好地处理堆泄漏(即从malloc或new分配内存)。但是,它是否支持linux中的检查mmap泄漏?
谢谢常
发布于 2013-03-11 17:34:40
不是直接的,它很难调试,看看valgrind.h
VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK should be put immediately after the point where a
heap block -- that will be used by the client program -- is allocated.
It's best to put it at the outermost level of the allocator if possible;
for example, if you have a function my_alloc() which calls
internal_alloc(), and the client request is put inside internal_alloc(),
stack traces relating to the heap block will contain entries for both
my_alloc() and internal_alloc(), which is probably not what you want.
For Memcheck users: if you use VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK to carve out
custom blocks from within a heap block, B, that has been allocated with
malloc/calloc/new/etc, then block B will be *ignored* during leak-checking
-- the custom blocks will take precedence.
VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK is the partner to VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK. For
Memcheck, it does two things:
- It records that the block has been deallocated. This assumes that the
block was annotated as having been allocated via
VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK. Otherwise, an error will be issued.
- It marks the block as being unaddressable.
VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK should be put immediately after the point where a
heap block is deallocated.发布于 2018-12-31 15:23:13
遗憾的是,valgrind的memcheck不支持mmap跟踪(至少不是现成的),但还是有希望的。
我最近遇到了mmap mmap,这是一个用于跟踪内存访问和分配的valgrind分支:https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/Valgrind-mmt
它是由envytools开发的,似乎主要用于图形驱动程序的开发。
mmap跟踪工具mmt对所有对mmap内存的访问进行深度跟踪,包括加载和存储。对于查找泄漏的mmap内存的工作来说,这可能太多了,并且需要对工具的输出进行处理和分析,但是通过一些仔细的工作,它可能对检测mmap泄漏情况很有用。就我个人而言,我使用它只取得了部分成功,但也许其他人会更幸运。
请注意,它可能不适用于anonymous mmap allocations。
入门指南:
使用以下参数克隆并构建envytools/envytools repository
/usr/local/bin/valgrind --tool=mmt --mmt-trace-file=[mmapped-file-to-be-traced] --log-file=mmt-log.bin
demmt -l mmt-log.bin > mmt-log.txthttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/15334191
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