blocks|key|3386821|text|您不一定需要Interface+Builder。事实上，一些在苹果工作的朋友说，他们主要是编写界面。如果到目前为止你可以编写代码，我相信你也可以编写接口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3386822|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You don't necessarily need Interface Builder. In fact, some friends who work at Apple say they mostly code the interface. If you can code so far, i'm sure you can code the interface as well.

blocks|key|6063804|text|接口构建器是作为设计用户界面的一种方式提供的，但它不能做任何不能在代码中完成的事情。它是一种构建对象归档的方法，其中包含(主要)用户界面对象，这些对象可以解压并在运行时使用。但是可以在Objective-C中设置相同的对象和属性，并且同样可以工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6063805|苹果通常在可访问性方面做得更好。如果无法访问界面生成器，我建议在http://bugreport.apple.com/上提交一个关于它的bug。|offset|length|6063806|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://bugreport.apple.com/^0|0|W|R|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

Interface builder is provided as one way to design user interfaces, but it does not do anything that can't also be done in code. It's a way of building object archives containing (mostly) user interface objects, which can be un-archived and used at run time. But the same objects and properties could be set up in Objective-C and would work just as well.

Apple usually does a better job with accessibility. If Interface Builder is not accessible, I suggest filing a bug at <a href="http://bugreport.apple.com/" rel="nofollow">http://bugreport.apple.com/</a> about it.

blocks|key|6063850|text|我也是一个盲目的开发者。在圣诞节期间，我买了一台二手Mac，花了两个星期的时间来做这件事。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6063851|当然可以在没有Interface+Builder的情况下开发一个完整的应用程序。我使用了一些技巧，比如设置标签中的文本，调整标签的大小，然后通过在控件之间添加一些空间来编程计算下一个控件的绝对位置。|6063852|可能和你一样，我一直想自己创造一些东西，因为它更有趣，你可以更快地进行实验。也有一定程度的自豪感--如果你能自己做，谁需要雇佣帮助。|6063853|但我意识到，我的用户界面相当实用，但在美学上一点也不讨人喜欢。大多数iPhone应用程序不仅仅在普通的背景上有UI控件--通常会有很多彩色的图标和漂亮的背景。|6063854|对我个人来说，最重要的是阅读苹果的指导方针，发现你需要符合一些非常严格的指导方针的图标，至少有两种不同的尺寸。应用程序图标很重要，因为这是人们选择是否下载东西的主要方式。|6063855|因此，如果我必须雇佣一位设计师来制作我的图标，我不妨让他们来布置UI。|6063856|理想情况下，Interface+Builder应该是足够可访问的，可以将控件拖到视图上(目前还不可能)，并将它们绑定到代码。然后我们可以开发一个应用程序，而不用考虑控件是如何布局的，雇佣一个设计师，让他们对xib做任何他们想做的事情，我们的代码就会继续工作。|6063857|我的想法是基于个人经验-有很多资源可以学习在没有IB的情况下创建UI，如果这是你选择的路线。|6063858|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

I'm also a blind developer. Over Christmas I purchased a second hand Mac, and spent 2 weeks on exactly this.

It was certainly possible to develop a complete app without Interface Builder. I used tricks like setting the text in a label, sizing the label, and then programatically calculating the absolute position for the next control by adding some space between controls.

Probably like yourself, I've always wanted to create things myself as it's more fun, and you can experiment more quickly. There's also a certain amount of pride - if you can do it yourself, who needs to hire help.

But what I realised is that my UI was pretty functional, but not at all esthetically pleasing. Most iPhone apps don't just have UI controls on a plain background - there's often a lot of colorful icons and pretty backgrounds involved.

The deal braker for me, personally, was reading the Apple guidelines and seeing that you need icons which conform to some pretty stringent guidelines, in at least two different sizes. The application icon is important as this is much of how people choose whether to download something.

So, if I have to hire a designer to make my icons, I may as well get them to lay out the UI.

Ideally, Interface Builder would be accessible enough to drag controls onto a view (not possible today), and bind them to code. We could then develop an application with no regard for how the controls were layed out, hire a designer, let them do whatever they want with the xib and our code would continue working.

Just my thoughts based on personal experience - there are many resources for learning to create UIs without IB if that's the route you choose.

I'm a totally blind developer who would like to do iPhone development. From what I've heard most of Xcode is accessible with voiceover, the screen reader built into the Mac. My understanding is that the interface builder is mostly to completely inaccessible for blind users. Assuming I can not use interface builder is there an alternative way of creating simple to moderately complex user interfaces? I really don't want to spend $600 on a Mac to find out that it will be nothing more then a paper weight for me.

Build iPhone GUI's with out using interface builder?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我是一个完全盲目的开发人员，喜欢做iPhone开发。据我所知，Xcode的大部分内容都可以通过voiceover访问，voiceover是Mac内置的屏幕阅读器。我的理解是，界面构建器对于盲人用户来说大多是完全不可访问的。假设我不能使用界面构建器，有没有其他方法可以创建简单到中等复杂的用户界面？我真的不想花600美元买...

问不使用界面构建器来构建iPhone图形用户界面？
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