我正在开发简单的字符设备驱动程序。我已经在模块中实现了读写功能,问题是当我尝试使用cat /dev/devicefile
读取设备文件时,它会进入无限循环,即重复读取相同的数据。有人能给我一些解决这个问题的建议吗?下面是我的驱动程序代码。
#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/string.h>
#include<asm/uaccess.h>
#include<linux/init.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("character device driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas");
static char msg[100]={0};
static int t;
static int dev_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
static int dev_rls(struct inode *, struct file *);
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *, char *,size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t,loff_t *);
static struct file_operations fops =
{
.read = dev_read,
.open = dev_open,
.write = dev_write,
.release = dev_rls,
};
static int himodule( void )
{
t = 0;
t = register_chrdev(0, "chardevdriver", &fops);
if (t < 0)
printk(KERN_ALERT"device registration failed\n");
else
printk(KERN_ALERT"device registered successfully\n");
printk(KERN_ALERT"major number is %d", t);
return 0;
}
static void byemodule(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(t, "chardevdriver");
printk(KERN_ALERT"successfully unregistered\n");
}
static int dev_open(struct inode *inod, struct file *fil)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT"inside the dev open");
return 0;
}
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *filp, char *buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
short count = 0;
while (msg[count] != 0) {
put_user(msg[count], buff++);
count++;
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
short count = 0;
printk(KERN_ALERT"inside write\n");
memset(msg,0,100);
printk(KERN_ALERT" size of len is %zd",len);
while (len > 0) {
msg[count] = buff[count];
len--;
count++;
}
return count;
}
static int dev_rls(struct inode *inod,struct file *fil)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT"device closed\n");
return 0;
}
module_init(himodule);
module_exit(byemodule);
发布于 2015-07-22 21:26:10
.read
函数还应正确处理其len
和off
参数。实现从内存缓冲文件读取的最简单方法是使用simple_read_from_buffer
帮助器:
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *filp, char *buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
return simple_read_from_buffer(buff, len, off, msg, 100);
}
出于教育目的,您可以检查该帮助器(在fs/libfs.c
中定义)的代码。
顺便说一句,对于你的.write
方法,你可以使用simple_write_to_buffer
助手。
发布于 2015-07-22 20:37:03
您没有考虑传递给dev_read
函数的缓冲区大小,因此您可能会在cat
中调用未定义的行为。试试这个:
static ssize_t dev_read( struct file *filp, char *buff, size_t len, loff_t *off )
{
size_t count = 0;
printk( KERN_ALERT"inside read %d\n", *off );
while( msg[count] != 0 && count < len )
{
put_user( msg[count], buff++ );
count++;
}
return count;
}
发布于 2016-10-23 19:20:43
这个问题可以通过正确设置my_read()
的第四个参数*off
来解决。
第一次需要返回count,第二次以后返回0。
if(*off == 0) {
while (msg[count] != 0) {
put_user(msg[count], buff++);
count++;
(*off)++;
}
return count;
}
else
return 0;
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31563107
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