blocks|key|4847620|text|我还没有机会使用maven，但也应该可以使用maven|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4847621|让我通过一个使用ant的例子来告诉你这个想法。|4847622|假设您正在使用ant和以下build.xml(根据需要更改示例文件)文件运行测试|4847623|<project+name="TestNG+Demo"+default="clean"+basedir=".">++


++++<property+environment="env"/>

++++<property+name="ws.home"+value="${basedir}"/>
++++<property+name="ws.jars"+value="${ws.home}/Jars"/>
++++<property+name="test.dest"+value="${ws.home}/build"/>
++++<property+name="test.src"+value="${ws.home}/src"/>
++++<property+name="ng.result"+value="test-output"/>

++++<target+name="setClassPath"+unless="test.classpath">
++++++++<path+id="classpath_jars">
++++++++++++<fileset+dir="${ws.jars}"+includes="**/*.jar"/>
++++++++++++<pathelement+path="${ws.jars}"/>
++++++++</path>
++++++++<pathconvert+pathsep=":"+
++++++++++++property="test.classpath"+
++++++++++++refid="classpath_jars"/>
++++</target>

++++<target+name="init"+depends="setClassPath">
++++++++<tstamp>
++++++++++++<format+property="start.time"+pattern="MM/dd/yyyy+hh:mm+aa"+/>
++++++++</tstamp>
++++++++<condition+property="ANT"+
++++++++++++value="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant.bat"+
++++++++++++else="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant">
++++++++++++++++++++<os+family="windows"+/>
++++++++</condition>
++++++++<taskdef+name="testng"+classpath="${test.classpath}"
+++++++++++++++classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask"+/>

++++</target>

++++
++++<target+name="all">
++++</target>

++++
++++<target+name="clean">
++++++++<delete+dir="${test.dest}"/>
++++</target>

++++
++++<target+name="compile"+depends="init,+clean"+>+
++++++++<delete+includeemptydirs="true"+quiet="true">
++++++++++++<fileset+dir="${test.dest}"+includes="**/*"/>
++++++++</delete>
++++++++<echo+message="making+directory..."/>
++++++++<mkdir+dir="${test.dest}"/>
++++++++<echo+message="classpath------:+${test.classpath}"/>
++++++++<echo+message="compiling..."/>
++++++++<javac+
++++++++++++includeantruntime="false"
++++++++++++debug="true"+
++++++++++++destdir="${test.dest}"+
++++++++++++srcdir="${test.src}"+
++++++++++++target="1.6"+
++++++++++++classpath="${test.classpath}"
++++++++>
++++++++</javac>
++++++</target>

++++
++++<target+name="build"+depends="init">
++++</target>

++++
++++<target+name="run"+>
++++++++<testng+classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}"+suitename="suite">+++
++++++++++++<xmlfileset+dir="${ws.home}"+includes="testng.xml"/>
++++++++</testng>
++++</target>

++++<target+name="usage">
++++++++<echo>
++++++++++++ant+run+will+execute+the+test
++++++++</echo>
++++</target>

++++<path+id="test.c">
++++++++++++<fileset+dir="${ws.jars}"+includes="*.jar"/>
++++</path>

++++++<target+name="makexsltreports">
++++++++++++<mkdir+dir="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output"/>

++++++++++++<xslt+in="${ng.result}/testng-results.xml"+style="src/demo/testng-results.xsl"
++++++++++++++++++out="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output/index.html"+classpathref="test.c"+processor="SaxonLiaison">
++++++++++++++++<param+name="testNgXslt.outputDir"+expression="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output/"/>
++++++++++++++++<param+name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals"+expression="true"/>
++++++++++++</xslt>
++++++++</target>

++++

</project>|code-block|syntax|javascript|4847624|现在，在测试编译之后(使用目标ant+compile编译您的测试)，您将在项目文件夹内的build文件夹中获得类文件，现在您可以删除src文件夹(您的java文件)并使用ant+run来执行测试(使用目标ant+run)来运行您的tests.If您的计划将它交给您的客户端，然后您可以创建一个简单的bat(windows)或shellscript(linux)来执行ant+run命令，单击它，测试就会运行。|4847625|如果你有任何疑问，希望它能帮助you..Kindly回复|4847626|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://howtodoinjava.com/2014/12/03/how-to-execute-testng-tests-with-maven-build/^0|M|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

I haven't got an opportunity to work with maven but it should also be possible with <a href="http://howtodoinjava.com/2014/12/03/how-to-execute-testng-tests-with-maven-build/" rel="nofollow">maven</a>

Let me tell you the idea by taking an example using ant

Assume you are running your tests using ant with the below build.xml(sample file change according to your needs) file




<pre><code>&lt;project name="TestNG Demo" default="clean" basedir="."&gt; 

&lt;!-- ========== Initialize Properties =================================== --&gt;
 &lt;property environment="env"/&gt;

 &lt;property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}"/&gt;
 &lt;property name="ws.jars" value="${ws.home}/Jars"/&gt;
 &lt;property name="test.dest" value="${ws.home}/build"/&gt;
 &lt;property name="test.src" value="${ws.home}/src"/&gt;
 &lt;property name="ng.result" value="test-output"/&gt;

 &lt;target name="setClassPath" unless="test.classpath"&gt;
 &lt;path id="classpath_jars"&gt;
 &lt;fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="**/*.jar"/&gt;
 &lt;pathelement path="${ws.jars}"/&gt;
 &lt;/path&gt;
 &lt;pathconvert pathsep=":" 
 property="test.classpath" 
 refid="classpath_jars"/&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;target name="init" depends="setClassPath"&gt;
 &lt;tstamp&gt;
 &lt;format property="start.time" pattern="MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm aa" /&gt;
 &lt;/tstamp&gt;
 &lt;condition property="ANT" 
 value="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant.bat" 
 else="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant"&gt;
 &lt;os family="windows" /&gt;
 &lt;/condition&gt;
 &lt;taskdef name="testng" classpath="${test.classpath}"
 classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" /&gt;

 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- all --&gt;
 &lt;target name="all"&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- clean --&gt;
 &lt;target name="clean"&gt;
 &lt;delete dir="${test.dest}"/&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- compile --&gt;
 &lt;target name="compile" depends="init, clean" &gt; 
 &lt;delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true"&gt;
 &lt;fileset dir="${test.dest}" includes="**/*"/&gt;
 &lt;/delete&gt;
 &lt;echo message="making directory..."/&gt;
 &lt;mkdir dir="${test.dest}"/&gt;
 &lt;echo message="classpath------: ${test.classpath}"/&gt;
 &lt;echo message="compiling..."/&gt;
 &lt;javac 
 includeantruntime="false"
 debug="true" 
 destdir="${test.dest}" 
 srcdir="${test.src}" 
 target="1.6" 
 classpath="${test.classpath}"
 &gt;
 &lt;/javac&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- build --&gt;
 &lt;target name="build" depends="init"&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- run --&gt;
 &lt;target name="run" &gt;
 &lt;testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="suite"&gt; 
 &lt;xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="testng.xml"/&gt;
 &lt;/testng&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;target name="usage"&gt;
 &lt;echo&gt;
 ant run will execute the test
 &lt;/echo&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;path id="test.c"&gt;
 &lt;fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar"/&gt;
 &lt;/path&gt;

 &lt;target name="makexsltreports"&gt;
 &lt;mkdir dir="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output"/&gt;

 &lt;xslt in="${ng.result}/testng-results.xml" style="src/demo/testng-results.xsl"
 out="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output/index.html" classpathref="test.c" processor="SaxonLiaison"&gt;
 &lt;param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="${ws.home}/XSLT_Reports/output/"/&gt;
 &lt;param name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" expression="true"/&gt;
 &lt;/xslt&gt;
 &lt;/target&gt;

 &lt;!-- ****************** targets not used ****************** --&gt;

&lt;/project&gt;
</code></pre>

Now after test compiles(use target ant compile to compile your tests) you will get the class files in build folder inside your project folder and now you can delete the src folder(your java files) and to use ant run to execute the tests(use target ant run) to run your tests.If your planning to give it your client then you can make a simple bat(windows) or shellscript(linux) to execute command ant run and on clicking on it the test will run

Hope it helps you..Kindly get back if you have any queries

blocks|key|2407794|text|正如@vicky建议的那样，看看Maven，因为它允许您使用生产WAR/JAR和打包到测试JAR中的测试来打包您的项目。特别是在您可以用来标记JAR的test-jar+JAR+type上。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2407795|因此，将这个作为插件添加到pom.xml中：|2407796|<build>
+++<plugins>
+++++++<plugin>
+++++++++++<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+++++++++++<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+++++++++++<version>2.2</version>

+++++++++++<executions>
+++++++++++++++<execution>
+++++++++++++++++++<goals>
+++++++++++++++++++++++<goal>test-jar</goal>
+++++++++++++++++++</goals>
+++++++++++++++</execution>
+++++++++++</executions>
+++++++</plugin>
++++</plugins>
</build>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2407797|然后其他人可以使用以下命令将其作为依赖项提取：|2407798|+<dependency>
<groupId>com.foo</groupId>
<artifactId>bar</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<type>test-jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>|2407799|​|2407800|这里有更多信息：How+do+I+install+a+test-jar+in+maven?|2407801|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/test-jar-mojo.html|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6469128/how-do-i-install-a-test-jar-in-maven^0|23|H|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|8|11|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$A|1C|B|1D|1|1E]]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|11]]]]

As @vicky suggests, look at Maven, as it'll allow you to package up your project with both a production WAR/JAR and also the tests packaged up into a test JAR. Specifically at the <a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/test-jar-mojo.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">test-jar JAR type</a> you can label JARs with. 

So add this as a plugin to the pom.xml:

<pre><code>&lt;build&gt;
 &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-jar-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;2.2&lt;/version&gt;

 &lt;executions&gt;
 &lt;execution&gt;
 &lt;goals&gt;
 &lt;goal&gt;test-jar&lt;/goal&gt;
 &lt;/goals&gt;
 &lt;/execution&gt;
 &lt;/executions&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
 &lt;/plugins&gt;
&lt;/build&gt;
</code></pre>

And then others can pull it as a dependency using:

<pre><code> &lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;com.foo&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;bar&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;1.2.3&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;type&gt;test-jar&lt;/type&gt;
&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
</code></pre>



A bit more information here: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6469128/how-do-i-install-a-test-jar-in-maven">How do I install a test-jar in maven?</a>

I have created a testng test using selenium webdriver and java. Now I don't want to share my code to different users but I want my code to run by different users using jar or war file.
Can anyone help me out with this. Is it possible to run test without sharing testNG java code?

Run testng suite just using jar or war file

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我已经使用selenium webdriver和java创建了一个testng测试。现在，我不想将我的代码共享给不同的用户，但我希望我的代码由使用jar或war文件的不同用户运行。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗。可以在不共享testNG java代码的情况下运行测试吗？

问仅使用jar或war文件即可运行testng套件
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问仅使用jar或war文件即可运行testng套件EN