blocks|key|1785203|text|为什么要这么花哨呢？只需调用.msi文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1785204|&+<path>\filename.msi|code-block|syntax|javascript|1785205|或|1785206|Start-Process+<path>\filename.msi|1785207|编辑:启动流程参数的完整列表|1785208|https://ss64.com/ps/start-process.html|offset|length|1785209|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$O|13|P|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|N]]]]

Why get so fancy about it? Just invoke the .msi file:

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>&amp; &lt;path&gt;\filename.msi
</code></pre>

or

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>Start-Process &lt;path&gt;\filename.msi
</code></pre>

Edit: Full list of Start-Process parameters

<a href="https://ss64.com/ps/start-process.html" rel="noreferrer">https://ss64.com/ps/start-process.html</a>

blocks|key|1515087|text|当尝试使用以下命令通过PowerShell静默安装MSI时：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1515088|Start-Process+$webDeployInstallerFilePath+-ArgumentList+'/quiet'+-Wait|code-block|syntax|javascript|1515089|我得到了一个错误：|1515090|1515091|指定的可执行文件不是此OS平台的有效应用程序。|blockquote|1515092|1515093|1515094|我转而使用msiexec.exe通过下面的命令来执行MSI，它的工作效果与预期一致：|offset|length|style|CODE|1515095|$arguments+=+"/i+`"$webDeployInstallerFilePath`"+/quiet"
Start-Process+msiexec.exe+-ArgumentList+$arguments+-Wait|1515096|希望其他人会发现这一点很有用。|1515097|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|B|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|17|8|@$Q|18|R|19|S|T]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

When trying to silently install an MSI via PowerShell using this command:

<pre><code>Start-Process $webDeployInstallerFilePath -ArgumentList '/quiet' -Wait
</code></pre>

I was getting the error:

<blockquote>
 The specified executable is not a valid application for this OS platform.
</blockquote>

I instead switched to using <code>msiexec.exe</code> to execute the MSI with this command, and it worked as expected:

<pre><code>$arguments = "/i `"$webDeployInstallerFilePath`" /quiet"
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList $arguments -Wait
</code></pre>

Hopefully others find this useful.

blocks|key|3895844|text|您可以使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3895845|msiexec+/i+"c:\package.msi"|code-block|syntax|javascript|3895846|您还可以添加一些更多的可选参数。有一些常见的msi参数和特定于您的安装程序的参数。对于公共参数，只需调用msiexec|offset|length|style|CODE|3895847|entityMap^0|0|0|1G|7|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

You can use:

<pre><code>msiexec /i "c:\package.msi"
</code></pre>

You can also add some more optional parameters. There are common msi parameters and parameters which are specific for your installer. For common parameters just call <code>msiexec</code>

blocks|key|1785270|text|#Variables
$computername+=+Get-Content+'M:\Applications\Powershell\comp+list\Test.txt'
$sourcefile+=+"\\server\Apps\LanSchool+7.7\Windows\Student.msi"
#This+section+will+install+the+software+
foreach+($computer+in+$computername)+
{
++++$destinationFolder+=+"\\$computer\C$\download\LanSchool"
++++#This+section+will+copy+the+$sourcefile+to+the+$destinationfolder.+If+the+Folder+does+not+exist+it+will+create+it.
++++if+(!(Test-Path+-path+$destinationFolder))
++++{
++++++++New-Item+$destinationFolder+-Type+Directory
++++}
++++Copy-Item+-Path+$sourcefile+-Destination+$destinationFolder
++++Invoke-Command+-ComputerName+$computer+-ScriptBlock+{+&+cmd+/c+"msiexec.exe+/i+c:\download\LanSchool\Student.msi"+/qn+ADVANCED_OPTIONS=1+CHANNEL=100}
}|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1785271|我自己找遍了所有的地方，找不到任何东西，但最终还是拼凑出了这个工作脚本。它工作得很好！我想在这里发帖，希望其他人能从中受益。它拉入一个计算机列表，将文件复制到本地计算机并运行。:)派对开始了！|unstyled|1785272|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>#Variables
$computername = Get-Content 'M:\Applications\Powershell\comp list\Test.txt'
$sourcefile = "\\server\Apps\LanSchool 7.7\Windows\Student.msi"
#This section will install the software 
foreach ($computer in $computername) 
{
 $destinationFolder = "\\$computer\C$\download\LanSchool"
 #This section will copy the $sourcefile to the $destinationfolder. If the Folder does not exist it will create it.
 if (!(Test-Path -path $destinationFolder))
 {
 New-Item $destinationFolder -Type Directory
 }
 Copy-Item -Path $sourcefile -Destination $destinationFolder
 Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { &amp; cmd /c "msiexec.exe /i c:\download\LanSchool\Student.msi" /qn ADVANCED_OPTIONS=1 CHANNEL=100}
}
</code></pre>

I've searched all over for this myself and came up with zilch but have finally cobbled this working script together. It's working great! Thought I'd post here hopefully someone else can benefit. It pulls in a list of computers, copies the files down to the local machines and runs it. :) party on!

blocks|key|1785327|text|经过一些试验和磨难，我能够在给定的目录中找到所有的.msi文件并安装它们。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1785328|foreach($_msiFiles+in+
($_msiFiles+=+Get-ChildItem+$_Source+-Recurse+%7C+Where{$_.Extension+-eq+".msi"}+%7C
+Where-Object+{!($_.psiscontainter)}+%7C+Select-Object+-ExpandProperty+FullName))+
{
++++msiexec+/i+$_msiFiles+/passive
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1785329|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

After some trial and tribulation, I was able to find all .msi files in a given directory and install them.

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>foreach($_msiFiles in 
($_msiFiles = Get-ChildItem $_Source -Recurse | Where{$_.Extension -eq ".msi"} |
 Where-Object {!($_.psiscontainter)} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName)) 
{
 msiexec /i $_msiFiles /passive
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5313253|text|#$computerList+=+"Server+Name"
#$regVar+=+"Name+of+the+package+"
#$packageName+=+"Packe+name+"
$computerList+=+$args[0]
$regVar+=+$args[1]
$packageName+=+$args[2]
foreach+($computer+in+$computerList)
{
++++Write-Host+"Connecting+to+$computer...."
++++Invoke-Command+-ComputerName+$computer+-Authentication+Kerberos+-ScriptBlock+{
++++param(
++++++++$computer,
++++++++$regVar,
++++++++$packageName
++++++++)

++++++++Write-Host+"Connected+to+$computer"
++++++++if+([IntPtr]::Size+-eq+4)
++++++++{
++++++++++++$registryLocation+=+Get-ChildItem+"HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
++++++++++++Write-Host+"Connected+to+32bit+Architecture"
++++++++}
++++++++else
++++++++{
++++++++++++$registryLocation+=+Get-ChildItem+"HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
++++++++++++Write-Host+"Connected+to+64bit+Architecture"
++++++++}
++++++++Write-Host+"Finding+previous+version+of+`enter+code+here`$regVar...."
++++++++foreach+($registryItem+in+$registryLocation)
++++++++{
++++++++++++if((Get-itemproperty+$registryItem.PSPath).DisplayName+-match+$regVar)
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++Write-Host+"Found+$regVar"+(Get-itemproperty+$registryItem.PSPath).DisplayName
++++++++++++++++$UninstallString+=+(Get-itemproperty+$registryItem.PSPath).UninstallString
++++++++++++++++++++$match+=+[RegEx]::Match($uninstallString,+"{.*?}")
++++++++++++++++++++$args+=+"/x+$($match.Value)+/qb"
++++++++++++++++++++Write-Host+"Uninstalling+$regVar...."
++++++++++++++++++++[diagnostics.process]::start("msiexec",+$args).WaitForExit()+
++++++++++++++++++++Write-Host+"Uninstalled+$regVar"
++++++++++++}
++++++++}

++++++++$path+=+"\\$computer\Msi\$packageName"
++++++++Write-Host+"Installaing+$path...."
++++++++$args+=+"+/i+$path+/qb"
++++++++[diagnostics.process]::start("msiexec",+$args).WaitForExit()
++++++++Write-Host+"Installed+$path"
++++}+-ArgumentList+$computer,+$regVar,+$packageName
Write-Host+"Deployment+Complete"

}|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|5313254|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>#$computerList = "Server Name"
#$regVar = "Name of the package "
#$packageName = "Packe name "
$computerList = $args[0]
$regVar = $args[1]
$packageName = $args[2]
foreach ($computer in $computerList)
{
 Write-Host "Connecting to $computer...."
 Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -Authentication Kerberos -ScriptBlock {
 param(
 $computer,
 $regVar,
 $packageName
 )

 Write-Host "Connected to $computer"
 if ([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4)
 {
 $registryLocation = Get-ChildItem "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
 Write-Host "Connected to 32bit Architecture"
 }
 else
 {
 $registryLocation = Get-ChildItem "HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
 Write-Host "Connected to 64bit Architecture"
 }
 Write-Host "Finding previous version of `enter code here`$regVar...."
 foreach ($registryItem in $registryLocation)
 {
 if((Get-itemproperty $registryItem.PSPath).DisplayName -match $regVar)
 {
 Write-Host "Found $regVar" (Get-itemproperty $registryItem.PSPath).DisplayName
 $UninstallString = (Get-itemproperty $registryItem.PSPath).UninstallString
 $match = [RegEx]::Match($uninstallString, "{.*?}")
 $args = "/x $($match.Value) /qb"
 Write-Host "Uninstalling $regVar...."
 [diagnostics.process]::start("msiexec", $args).WaitForExit() 
 Write-Host "Uninstalled $regVar"
 }
 }

 $path = "\\$computer\Msi\$packageName"
 Write-Host "Installaing $path...."
 $args = " /i $path /qb"
 [diagnostics.process]::start("msiexec", $args).WaitForExit()
 Write-Host "Installed $path"
 } -ArgumentList $computer, $regVar, $packageName
Write-Host "Deployment Complete"

}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1785366|text|在powershell+5.1中，您实际上可以使用install-package，但它不能接受额外的msi参数。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1785367|install-package+.\file.msi|code-block|syntax|javascript|1785368|否则，使用start-process和waiting：|1785369|start+-wait+file.msi+ALLUSERS=1,INSTALLDIR=C:\FILE|1785370|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

In powershell 5.1 you can actually use install-package, but it can't take extra msi arguments.
<pre><code>install-package .\file.msi
</code></pre>
Otherwise with start-process and waiting:
<pre><code>start -wait file.msi ALLUSERS=1,INSTALLDIR=C:\FILE
</code></pre>

I am very new to PowerShell and have some difficulty with understanding. 
I want to install an <code>.MSI</code> inside PowerShell script. 
Can please explain me how to do that or provide me beginners level tutorial. 

<pre class="lang-ps prettyprint-override"><code>$wiObject = New-Object -ComObject WindowsInstaller.Installer
?????
</code></pre>

How to install .MSI using PowerShell

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我对PowerShell非常陌生，在理解方面有一些困难。我想安装一个.MSI inside PowerShell脚本。可以请解释我如何做到这一点或提供我的初学者水平的教程。$wiObject = New-Object -ComObject WindowsInstaller.Installer?????

问如何使用PowerShell安装.MSI
EN

回答 7

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问如何使用PowerShell安装.MSIEN

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问如何使用PowerShell安装.MSI
EN