blocks|key|1525132|text|看看Oracle的支持站点，它可能是两件事中的一件(在您的情况下可能是第二件事，但同时包括两件事)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1525133|问题1：|1525134|1525135|为C$启用管理共享(请与系统管理员联系以执行此操作，或参阅Microsoft+document+http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984)+|ordered-list-item|offset|length|1525136|检查是否正常：|1525137|1525138|-+net+use+\\c$+should+work+
-+the+current+user+(i.e.+user+in+administrator+group)+should+have+all+privileges+on+the+default+share+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1525139|​|1525140|1525141|重试安装|1525142|再次删除管理共享|1525143|1525144|问题2:在安装Oracle+64位或32位软件后，在同一Microsoft+Windows+x64+(64位)上执行Oracle+Client+12c+Release+1+32位或64位安装之前删除OracleRemExecService。|1525145|1525146|转到Windows+'Services‘|unordered-list-item|1525147|Stop+OracleRemExecServiceV2+|1525148|1525149|(此服务有一个智能.Once，有人试图阻止它，此服务将被删除。这是因为此服务不是像其他Oracle服务那样从oracle主目录运行，而是从temp运行。例如:+C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\oraremservi...)|1525150|然后，|1525151|尝试在相同的Microsoft+Windows+x64+(64位)|1525152|上安装Oracle12c+32位或64位|1525153|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984^0|0|0|0|1C|12|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$H|1S|I|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|G|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|G|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|G|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|14|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|14|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|14|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|-4|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1H|$1I|$5|1J|1K|1L|A|$1M|1N]]]]

Looking at Oracle's support site, it could be one of two things (may be #2 in your case, but including both). 

Problem 1:

<ol>
<li>Enable administrative share for C$ (Please check with your System Admin to do this or See Microsoft document <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984" rel="noreferrer">http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984</a>) </li>
<li>Check that it is ok: 

<ul>
<li>net use \\c$ should work </li>
<li>the current user (i.e. user in administrator group) should have all privileges on the default share </li>
</ul></li>
<li>Retry the installation </li>
<li>Remove the administrative share again </li>
</ol>

Problem 2: 
Remove the OracleRemExecService before doing the Oracle Client 12c Release 1 32-bit or 64-bit installation on
the same Microsoft Windows x64 (64-bit) after installing the Oracle 64-bit or 32-bit software . 

<ul>
<li>Go to the Windows 'Services' </li>
<li>Stop OracleRemExecServiceV2 </li>
</ul>

( This service is having a intelligence .Once someone tries to stop it this service gets deleted. 
This is due to the fact ,that this service is not running from the Oracle Home like other oracle services ,but from temp . 
For example : C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\oraremservi... 
) 

<ul>
<li>Then try to install the Oracle 12c 32-bit or 64-bit on the same Microsoft Windows x64 (64-bit)</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|5342709|text|此错误可能是由中文用户名引起的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5342710|5342711|使用英文用户名创建新的本地windows用户。确保用户名中没有空格。|ordered-list-item|5342712|使用您刚刚创建的用户安装Oracle。|5342713|5342714|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

This error could caused by a username with Chinese characters. 

<ol>
<li>Create a new local windows user with an English username. Make sure there are no spaces in the username. </li>
<li>Install Oracle using the user you just created.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|5342737|text|我发现了另一种情况，在这种情况下，这个问题可能会出现(尽管遵循了上面列出的其他用户的步骤)，那就是当你登录的用户的用户名上有一个'_‘。它将尝试用来查找临时目录的路径是在%25TEMP%25中设置的路径。我通过以下方式设法解决了这个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5342738|5342739|在管理员模式下启动cmd.exe+|ordered-list-item|5342740|设置TEMP+=C：\TEMP|5342741|从该命令窗口运行安装程序|5342742|5342743|以这种方式成功安装。|5342744|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I found another situation in which this problem may arise (despite following the steps listed by other users above) and that's when the username of the user you're logged in as has an '_' on it. The path it will try to use to find the temp directory is whatever is set in %TEMP%. I managed to work around it by:

<ol>
<li>Launch cmd.exe in Administrator mode</li>
<li>SET TEMP = C:\TEMP</li>
<li>Run the installer from that command window</li>
</ol>

Installed successfully that way.

blocks|key|1529688|text|请尝试清理您的主机文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1529689|我花了大约半天的时间来解决这个问题，这些答案对我来说都不起作用。我最终在OTN+(我遇到Oracle问题的最后一个地方)上找到了所暗示的解决方案，并且有人提到正在查看主机文件。我最近修改了hosts文件，因为这台特定的机器不能访问DNS。|1529690|我给这个主持人写了一句话：|1529691|123.123.123.123+++++fully.qualified.domain.name.com+++++hostname|code-block|syntax|javascript|1529692|注释掉上面的代码行允许我安装Oracle客户端。|1529693|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Try cleaning your hosts file.

I spent about half a day on this, and none of these answers worked for me. I finally found the solution hinted at on OTN (the last place I look when I run into Oracle issues), and someone mentioned looking at the hosts file. I had recently modified the hosts file because this particular machine didn't have access to DNS.

I had a line for this host:

<pre><code>123.123.123.123 fully.qualified.domain.name.com hostname
</code></pre>

Commenting out the line above allowed me to install the Oracle client.

blocks|key|1814954|text|总结:+Windows下的Oracle在用户名包含非英文字母或特殊字符时存在问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1814955|如果您的机器是新安装的，请首先查看此处。所有与网络相关或与32与64相关的问题对您来说可能都不重要：|1814956|正如其他人已经指出的那样，这个错误与临时目录的名称高度相关。当我第一次在全新的视窗系统(例如Server2008+R2或Win7，不重要)上安装Oracle11g时，我想到了这一点。|1814957|正如我发现的那样，在我的机器上，问题是用户名包含一个德语特殊字符("ö")。此外，Oracle不能处理任何特殊字符，我假设临时路径仅限于字母。这里的其他同事报告了下划线和中文字符的问题。|1814958|说明:在Windows中，临时目录(环境变量%25TEMP%25)默认位于用户目录中，例如：|1814959|C:\Users\ThisUser\AppData\Local\Temp|code-block|syntax|javascript|1814960|如果"ThisUser“包含特殊或非ASCII码字符，那么在这种情况下，这会影响临时路径，而这也是Oracle出现问题的地方。|1814961|当然，将临时目录设置为不同的目录也是另一种可能，而不是使用其他用户名进行安装。|1814962|此外，Oracle不是一个完全原生的Windows公民，如果他用记事本打开Oracle安装日志文件，每个人都会认识到这一点;-)显然，这不是干净和可移植的编程，例如使用"std::endl“而不是"\n”。(是的，Notepad%2B%2B和其他编辑器可以完成这项工作。)|1814963|总体而言，我的印象是，如果数据库的质量与其安装程序相同，Oracle就不会如此成功。|1814964|最后备注:是的，由于特殊字符导致安装失败后，您只会看到一个名为OracleRemExecService的Oracle服务，但如果您能够再次安装新的操作系统，则没有理由像其他解决方案中建议的那样手动停止此服务。|1814965|entityMap^0|0|15|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|13|$]]

Summarized: Oracle under Windows has problems with usernames containing non-English letters or special characters: 

If your machine is fresh installed, first look here. All the network related or 32 vs. 64 related issues may be not significant for you:

As others already pointed out partly, this error is highly related to the name of the TEMP dir.
It occurred to me when installing Oracle 11g first time on a totally fresh Windows (e.g. Server 2008 R2 or Win 7, not important).

As I found out, on my machine the problem was, that the username contained a German special character ("ö"). Moreover Oracle cannot handle any special character, I assume, the TEMP path is limited to letters. Other colleagues here have reported problems with underscore and chinese characters.

Explanation:
In Windows the TEMP dir (environment variable %TEMP%) is by default in the user directory, for example: 

<pre><code>C:\Users\ThisUser\AppData\Local\Temp
</code></pre>

If "ThisUser" contains special or non-ASCII characters, then in this case this affects the TEMP path, and that is where Oracle is gettings problems.

Setting the TEMP dir to different directory is of course another possibility instead of installing with another username.

Moreover, Oracle is not a fully native Windows citizen which everybody will recognize, if he opens the Oracle install logfile with notepad ;-)
Obviously, this is not programmed cleanly and portable, e.g. with using "std::endl" instead of "\n" .
(Yes, Notepad++ and other editors do the job.)

Overall, my impression is, if the database were of the same quality as it's installer, Oracle would not be so successful ..

Last remark: Yes, after failed install because of the special characters you see only one Oracle service named OracleRemExecService, but there is no reason to stop this manually as recommended in other solutions, if you are able to install again a fresh OS..

blocks|key|3925076|text|(解决方案)同样的问题:+Windows+10与Oracle+11g+(11.2.0.4)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3925077|这个问题再次出现在Windows+10+(以及Server+2016+Preview+3)的最终版本中，例如，在安装任务与Windows+10的几个预览版一起工作之后，使用Oracle+11g+(11.2.0.4，64位)。上面所说的一切都是O.K.+resp。不工作。|3925078|最终原因是OracleRemExecService+(与RemoteExecService.exe)不兼容:众所周知，在安装过程开始时，它是通过%25TEMP%25\oraremservice创建的。如果你使用适当的过滤器查看它，例如，使用Sysinternals的ProcessMonitor，你可以看到几个崩溃(其中大多数是“缓冲区溢出”)和重启，在Windows的“系统”事件日志中也有相应的消息。|3925079|如果您多次启动安装(在删除注册表中的HKLM\Software\oracle之后)(超过三次-请参见下文)，它会突然工作。此行为的原因是视窗的“容错堆”机制(请参阅https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/dd744764(v=vs.85).aspx)+)，它在60分钟内三次尝试后(请参阅http://blogs.technet.com/b/askperf/archive/2009/10/02/windows-7-windows-server-2008-r2-fault-tolerant-heap-and-memory-management.aspx)在HKLM\Software\Microsoft\+FTH+\State和HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows+NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers中创建相应的填充程序。尽管FTH条目的内容与RemoteExecService.exe的当前进程相关，但您可以在开始安装DB之前将注册表项导入系统。如果你将Windows%25TEMP%25环境变量和Server%25TMP%25(由于在创建围绕的东西时使用两个目录)设置为一个预定义的值(例如C:\TEMP)，你就可以将其用于所有安装任务，如下所示(遗憾的是，它只适用于Windows10，不适用于Server2016-更新后的2015-09-24，见下文)：|offset|length|style|BOLD|3925080|Windows+Registry+Editor+Version+5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows+NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"="FaultTolerantHeap"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH\State]
"C:\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"=hex:10,00,00,00,10,00,00,00,\
++0c,b4,ff,0c,52,00,65,00,6d,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,45,00,78,00,65,00,63,00,53,\
++00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,00,00,00,00,\
++00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
++00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00|code-block|syntax|javascript|3925081|更新2015-09-24:在Server+2016+(预览版3)中，这有点棘手:首先，你还必须将环境变量%25TEMP%25设置为C:\Temp，并导入上面的注册表项(在此之后，重新启动系统并不是一个坏主意)。然后使用另一个参数启动Oracle安装：|3925082|setup.exe+-debug|3925083|如果您观察%25TEMP%25中发生的情况，您可以看到文件夹%25TEMP%25\oraremservice\被创建了两次:在第一次创建之后，安装程序似乎注意到该服务不起作用，于是删除该文件夹并重新创建它。在此之后，安装过程将按预期运行。|3925084|更新2015-11-27：-使用Windows+Server2016预览版4，不再需要通过"setup.exe+-debug“的变通方法；您可以按照Windows10的说明进行操作。-当然，如果您有定义的用户(例如管理员)，则不需要使用新的C:\TEMP与%25TEMP%25和%25TMP%25的过程。然后，您可以使用修改后的注册表项，如下所示：|3925085|Windows+Registry+Editor+Version+5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows+NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"="FaultTolerantHeap"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH\State]
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"=hex:10,00,00,00,10,00,00,00,\
++0c,b4,ff,0c,52,00,65,00,6d,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,45,00,78,00,65,00,63,00,53,\
++00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,00,00,00,00,\
++00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
++00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00|3925086|更新2017年01月31日:到目前为止，我们测试了Windows+10的所有内部版本(内部预览版)，所以我们看到了内部版本15002的一个新问题:+Oracle设置不能再确定PATH变量(变量本身，不是错误的内容等等)。因此，所有安装Oracle+DB的尝试都会失败。比较Windows版本的注册表并“玩弄”这个变量和它们的内容是没有帮助的。唯一的解决方法是编辑相关的XML文件\64bit%7C32bit\stage\cvu\cvu_prereq.xml，并在“所有标签...”部分中删除。(或仅在最后一项"Windows+Server+2012“中使用此标签)。顺便说一句:尽管我们主要使用Oracle+11g，但使用Oracle+12c的最新安装也会出现这个新的安装问题。|3925087|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/dd744764(v=vs.85).aspx)|1|http://blogs.technet.com/b/askperf/archive/2009/10/02/windows-7-windows-server-2008-r2-fault-tolerant-heap-and-memory-management.aspx^0|0|0|0|EE|F|EY|8|2A|28|0|51|3P|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@$H|1G|I|1H|J|K]|$H|1I|I|1J|J|K]]|9|@$H|1K|I|1L|1|1M]|$H|1N|I|1O|1|1P]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|N|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$14|$5|15|16|17|A|$18|19]]|1A|$5|15|16|17|A|$18|1B]]]]

(Solution) Same problem: Windows 10 vs. Oracle 11g (11.2.0.4)

The problem arises again with the final release of Windows 10 (and Server 2016 Preview 3 too) using e. g. Oracle 11g (11.2.0.4, 64 bit) after installation tasks worked fine with several preview builds of Windows 10. All things said above are o. k. resp. do not work.

The ultimate cause is an incompatibility of OracleRemExecService (vs. RemoteExecService.exe): as known, at the beginning of installation process it is created via %TEMP%\oraremservice. If you watch it e. g. with Sysinternals' ProcessMonitor using an appropriate filter, you can see several crashes (the most of them with "buffer Overflow") and restarts, and there are also corresponding with messages in Windows' "System" event log.

If you start (after deleting the HKLM\Software\oracle in the registry) the installation several times (more than three times - see below) it suddenly works.
The reason for this behaviour is Windows' "Fault Tolerant Heap" mechanism (see <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/dd744764(v=vs.85).aspx)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/dd744764(v=vs.85).aspx)</a> that creates after three attempts within 60 minutes (see <a href="http://blogs.technet.com/b/askperf/archive/2009/10/02/windows-7-windows-server-2008-r2-fault-tolerant-heap-and-memory-management.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://blogs.technet.com/b/askperf/archive/2009/10/02/windows-7-windows-server-2008-r2-fault-tolerant-heap-and-memory-management.aspx</a>) a FTH entry in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\FTH\State and a corresponding shim in HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers.
Although the content of the FTH entry is related to the current process of RemoteExecService.exe you can import the registry keys to a system before you start the DB installation. If you set Windows' %TEMP% environment variable and also %TMP% (due to the fact that Oracle uses both directories while creating the things around OracleRemExecService) to a predefined value (e. g. C:\TEMP) you are able to use this for all your installation tasks as follows (unfortunately, it works only with Windows 10, not Server 2016 - updated 2015-09-24, see below):

<pre><code>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"="FaultTolerantHeap"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH\State]
"C:\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"=hex:10,00,00,00,10,00,00,00,\
 0c,b4,ff,0c,52,00,65,00,6d,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,45,00,78,00,65,00,63,00,53,\
 00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,00,00,00,00,\
 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
</code></pre>

Update 2015-09-24: 
With Server 2016 (Preview 3), it's a little bit more tricky: first you also have to set the environment variable %TEMP% e. g. to C:\Temp and to import the registry keys above (after this, it's no bad idea to restart the system).
Than you start the Oracle installation using an additional parameter:

setup.exe -debug

If you watch what happens in %TEMP% you can see that the folder %TEMP%\oraremservice\ is created twice: after first creation, the installer seems to notice that the service does not work, deletes the folder and creates it again. After this, the Installation process works as expected.

Update 2015-11-27: 
- Using Windows Server 2016 Preview 4, the workaround via "setup.exe -debug" is not necessary anymore; you can proceed as described for Windows 10.
- Of course, you do not need the procedure with new C:\TEMP vs. %TEMP% and %TMP% if you have a defined user (e. g. Administrator). Then you can use modified registry items like this:

<pre><code>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"="FaultTolerantHeap"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH\State]
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\oraremservice\\RemoteExecService.exe"=hex:10,00,00,00,10,00,00,00,\
 0c,b4,ff,0c,52,00,65,00,6d,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,45,00,78,00,65,00,63,00,53,\
 00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,00,00,00,00,\
 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
</code></pre>

Update 2017-01-31: Tested all builds of Windows 10 (Insider Preview) until now, so we have seen a new problem coming up with build 15002: the Oracle setup isn't able to determine the PATH variable anymore (the variable itself, not a wrong content or so on!). So all attempts to install the Oracle DB fail. Comparing the registry of the Windows versions and "playing around" with this variable and their contents did not help. The only work-around is to edit the related XML file \64bit|32bit\stage\cvu\cvu_prereq.xml and delete in the section all tags ... (or this tag only in the last item "Windows Server 2012"). And btw: despite of we are primary using Oracle 11g this new installation problem also occurs using the up to date setup of Oracle 12c...

blocks|key|3925127|text|我的问题是，我停止了服务器服务，这导致了完全相同的问题。于是启动了Server服务，安装成功了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3925128|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

My problem was that I had the Server service stopped and this gave exactly this same issue.
So started the Server service and the installation worked.

blocks|key|3925170|text|当我试图在Windows10上安装12c+32x客户端时，我遇到了这个错误。"net+use+\\localhost\c$"起作用了，但是当我用"localhost“替换计算机的”名称“(例如，\\my-computer\c$)时，我得到了"System+error+53+...”。甲骨文似乎更喜欢计算机的名字。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3925171|解决方法:我们暂时禁用了计算机的IPv6协议(我们的网络使用IPv4)。方法:控制面板-->网络和共享中心-->更改适配器设置-->右击以太网连接-->属性-->取消勾选“互联网协议版本6+(TCP/IPv6)+-->确定”。这应该会禁用它。之后，\\my-computer\c$在命令提示符下成功运行。然后，Oracle安装程序最终完成，我们能够测试数据库服务器。|3925172|为了测试它，我们重新启用了IPv6并重新启动了计算机。\\my-computer\c$在cmd提示符下失败，但tnsping仍正常工作。|3925173|我希望这对将来的人有所帮助。|3925174|entityMap^0|12|O|2P|G|3D|J|0|3G|G|0|R|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

I ran into this error when attempting to install 12c 32x client on Windows 10. <code>"net use \\localhost\c$"</code> worked, but when I substituted "localhost" the computer's "name" (e.g., <code>\\my-computer\c$</code>), I got the "<code>System error 53 ...</code>". Oracle seems to prefer the computer's name. 

What fixed it: we temporarily disabled the IPv6 protocol for the computer (our network uses IPv4). How to do this: Control Panel --> Network and Sharing Center --> Change adapter settings --> right click on Ethernet Connection --> Properties --> uncheck "Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) --> OK. That should disable it. After that, <code>\\my-computer\c$</code> ran successfully in the command prompt. Then the Oracle installer finally completed and we were able to tnsping the database server.

Just to test it out, we re-enabled IPv6 and restarted the computer. <code>\\my-computer\c$</code> failed in the cmd prompt, but tnsping still functioned correctly. 

I hope this helps somebody in the future.

blocks|key|1529785|text|如果您的用户帐户中有空格，并且您已经尝试了上述所有方法，但都不起作用，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1529786|1529787|我建议你创建一个新的windows用户帐户，并给它一个管理特权，而不是标准的。|blockquote|1529788|1529789|1529790|注销旧帐户并登录到此新帐户，然后尝试重新安装。它工作得很好。|1529791|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

If your user account has spaces in it and you have tried all the above but none worked, 

<blockquote>
 I recommended you create a new windows user account and give it an
 administrative privilege, not standard.
</blockquote>

Log out of your old account and log into this new account and try installing again. It worked well.

blocks|key|5343028|text|此错误是由于禁用管理共享而导致的。如果无法启用它们，请执行以下解决方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5343029|Oracle+6.2.23+INS-安装|5343030|数据库或客户端时出现30131错误|blockquote|5343031|5343032|如果在Microsoft+Windows7、Microsoft+Windows8和Microsoft+Windows10上执行12c发行版1+(12.1)的单实例Oracle数据库或Oracle客户端安装时未启用管理共享，则安装将失败并出现INS-30131错误。|offset|length|style|CODE|5343033|解决方法：|5343034|执行net+share命令以确保已启用管理共享。如果它们处于禁用状态，请按照Microsoft+Windows文档中的说明启用它们。或者，通过指定以下选项来执行客户端或服务器安装：|5343035|5343036|适用于客户端安装的|5343037|：|unordered-list-item|5343038|5343039|-ignorePrereq+-J"-Doracle.install.client.validate.clientSupportedOSCheck=false"|5343040|For+a+server+installation：|5343041|5343042|-ignorePrereq+-J"-Doracle.install.db.validate.supportedOSCheck=false"|5343043|在Oracle错误21452473中跟踪了此问题。|5343044|来源：Oracle+Database+Release+Notes+(Section+6.2.23)|5343045|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/NTDBN/toc.htm#CJAGBJDB^0|0|0|0|0|3C|9|0|0|2|9|0|0|0|0|0|0|27|0|0|0|0|1X|0|0|3|1A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1L|8|@$J|1M|K|1N|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1P|8|@$J|1Q|K|1R|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|W|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1W|8|@$J|1X|K|1Y|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|W|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|21|8|@$J|22|K|23|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@$J|26|K|27|1|28]]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1A|$1B|$5|1C|1D|1E|A|$1F|1G]]]]

The error is caused due to administrative shares are being disabled. If they cannot be enabled then perform the following workaround:

<blockquote>
 <h2>6.2.23 INS-30131 Error When Installing Oracle Database or Oracle Client</h2>
 
 If the administrative shares are not enabled when performing a single
 instance Oracle Database or Oracle Client installation for 12c Release
 1 (12.1) on Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8, and Microsoft
 Windows 10, then the installation fails with an <code>INS-30131</code> error.
 
 <h3>Workaround:</h3>
 
 Execute the <code>net share</code> command to ensure that the administrative
 shares are enabled. If they are disabled, then enable them by
 following the instructions in the Microsoft Windows documentation.
 Alternatively, perform the client or server installation by specifying
 the following options:
 
 <ul>
 <li>For a client installation:
 
 <code>-ignorePrereq -J"-Doracle.install.client.validate.clientSupportedOSCheck=false"</code></li>
 <li>For a server installation:
 
 <code>-ignorePrereq -J"-Doracle.install.db.validate.supportedOSCheck=false"</code></li>
 </ul>
 
 This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 21452473.
</blockquote>

Source: <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/NTDBN/toc.htm#CJAGBJDB" rel="noreferrer">Oracle Database Release Notes (Section 6.2.23)</a>

blocks|key|1529824|text|您可以使用以下参数将setup.exe配置为跳过此检查-|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1529825|setup.exe+-ignorePrereq+-ignorePrereq+-J"-Doracle.install.db.validate.supportedOSCheck=false"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1529826|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can configure setup.exe to skip this check using the parameters below -

<pre><code>setup.exe -ignorePrereq -ignorePrereq -J"-Doracle.install.db.validate.supportedOSCheck=false"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5343081|text|使用以下命令从CMD安装它|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5343082|setup.exe+-ignorePrereq+-J"-Doracle.install.client.validate.clientSupportedOSCheck=false"|code-block|syntax|javascript|5343083|Reference|offset|length|5343084|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://orawiki.org/2016/10/11/initial-setup-required-for-the-execution-of-installer-validation-failed/^0|0|0|0|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Install it from CMD using the command 

<pre><code>setup.exe -ignorePrereq -J"-Doracle.install.client.validate.clientSupportedOSCheck=false"
</code></pre>

<a href="https://orawiki.org/2016/10/11/initial-setup-required-for-the-execution-of-installer-validation-failed/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Reference</a>

I have Windows 8.1 64-bit OS running on 64-bit architecture. I am installing a fresh copy of Oracle 12C, means I haven't installed any version before on my system.

During the installation, I encountered the following error message;

<pre><code>Cause - Failed to access the temporary location. Action - Ensure that the current user has required permissions to access the temporary location. Additional Information:
 - Framework setup check failed on all the nodes  - Cause: Cause Of Problem Not Available  - Action: User Action Not Available Summary of the failed nodes al-naseeha  - Version of exectask could not be retrieved from node "al-naseeha"  - Cause: Cause Of Problem Not Available  - Action: User Action Not Available 
</code></pre>

The error code is [INS-30131]. I've the full privileges of an administrator-ship. I also tried to resolve this problem via the following command;

<pre><code>net use \\localhost\c$
</code></pre>

But in no vain. Can you please help me sort out this issue.

Oracle 12c Installation failed to access the temporary location

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我的Windows 8.1 64位操作系统运行在64位体系结构上。我正在安装Oracle12C的新副本，这意味着我以前没有在我的系统上安装过任何版本。在安装过程中，我遇到了以下错误信息；Cause - Failed to access the temporary location.  Action - Ensure t...

问Oracle 12c安装无法访问临时位置
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