我在postgresql中有一个json类型字段。但是,我不能选择特定字段为空的行:
代码:
SELECT *
FROM json_array_elements(
'[{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"},
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"} ,
{"name2": "Zaphod", "occupation2": null} ]' ) AS elem
where elem#>'{occupation2}' is null
这应该可以工作,但我得到了这个错误:
ERROR: operator does not exist: json #> boolean
LINE 6: where elem#>'{occupation2}' is null
发布于 2013-10-17 20:35:23
您可以利用elem->'occupation2'
返回json
类型的字符串null
这一事实,因此您的查询将是:
select
*
from json_array_elements(
'[{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"},
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"} ,
{"name2": "Zaphod", "occupation2": null} ]'
) as elem
where (elem->'occupation2')::text = 'null'
{"name2": "Zaphod", "occupation2": null}
如果你想得到所有的元素,在JSON中值为null
或者key不存在,你可以这样做:
select
*
from json_array_elements(
'[{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"},
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"} ,
{"name2": "Zaphod", "occupation2": null} ]'
) as elem
where (elem->>'occupation2') is null
{"name": "Toby", "occupation": "Software Engineer"}
{"name": "Zaphod", "occupation": "Galactic President"}
{"name2": "Zaphod", "occupation2": null}
发布于 2016-01-28 22:56:35
如果您要在json-blob中搜索空值,则可能需要考虑使用Postgres9.4中引入的函数json_typeof(json)
:
INSERT INTO table
VALUES ('{ "value": "some", "object": {"int": 1, "nullValue": null}}');
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE json_typeof(json->'object'->'nullValue') = 'null';
这将导致您找到NULL值的条目。
希望这能有所帮助!
参考:http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING-TABLE
发布于 2017-07-11 07:22:24
来自@roman-pekar和@mraxus的答案很有帮助,但我并不满意,因为我没有能力清楚地区分未定义和空...所以,我想出了:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION isnull (element json)
RETURNS boolean AS $$
SELECT (element IS NOT NULL) AND (element::text = 'null');
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE STRICT;
select isnull('{"test":null}'::json->'test'); -- returns t
select isnull('{"test":"notnull"}'::json->'test'); -- returns f
select isnull('{"toot":"testundefined"}'::json->'test'); -- returns null
@a_horse_with_no_name还指出了PostgreSQL9.4版本中引入的额外的jsonb操作符?
:
SELECT '{"a":1, "b":2}'::jsonb ? 'b'
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19422640
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