blocks|key|2466519|text|在项目的根目录中运行以下命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2466520|phpunit+app/tests/|code-block|syntax|javascript|2466521|更新：|offset|length|style|BOLD|2466522|如果您的机器上没有安装phpunit，您也可以使用以下命令运行。这也更好地避免了团队成员之间的版本差异。|2466523|vendor/bin/phpunit|2466524|​|2466525|📷|atomic|2466526|2466527|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/975fd84ab6d9711dfb8486126325f399.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|17|8|@$I|18|J|19|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1D|8|@]|9|@$I|1E|J|1F|1|1G]]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|R|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13|14|-4]]]]

Run following command in your project's root directory

<pre><code>phpunit app/tests/
</code></pre>

Update:

You can also run with the following command if phpunit is not installed on your machine. Which is also better to avoid version differences between team mates.

<pre><code>vendor/bin/phpunit
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vh0nN.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vh0nN.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|1849890|text|检查tests文件的classmap属性中是否列出了composer.json目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1849891|如果没有，添加它并运行composer+dump-autoload。|1849892|"autoload-dev":+{
++++"classmap":+[
++++++++"tests",
++++++++"database/"
++++]
},|code-block|syntax|javascript|1849893|entityMap^0|2|5|A|8|Q|D|0|B|M|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

Check if your <code>tests</code> directory is listed on the <code>classmap</code> property of your <code>composer.json</code> file.

If not add it and run <code>composer dump-autoload</code>.

<pre><code>"autoload-dev": {
 "classmap": [
 "tests",
 "database/"
 ]
},
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1853541|text|在我的例子中，我注意到我的根文件夹没有包含phpunit.xml文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1853542|在根文件夹的phpunit.xml中包含以下代码即可解决此问题：|1853543|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit+backupGlobals="false"
+++++++++backupStaticAttributes="false"
+++++++++bootstrap="bootstrap/autoload.php"
+++++++++colors="true"
+++++++++convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+++++++++convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+++++++++convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+++++++++processIsolation="false"
+++++++++stopOnFailure="false"
+++++++++syntaxCheck="false"
>
++++<testsuites>
++++++++<testsuite+name="Application+Test+Suite">
++++++++++++<directory>./app/tests/</directory>
++++++++</testsuite>
++++</testsuites>
</phpunit>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1853544|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

In my case, i noticed that my root folder not contained the phpunit.xml file.

Solve it including the following code in phpunit.xml at the root folder:

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;phpunit backupGlobals="false"
 backupStaticAttributes="false"
 bootstrap="bootstrap/autoload.php"
 colors="true"
 convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
 convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
 convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
 processIsolation="false"
 stopOnFailure="false"
 syntaxCheck="false"
&gt;
 &lt;testsuites&gt;
 &lt;testsuite name="Application Test Suite"&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;./app/tests/&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;/testsuite&gt;
 &lt;/testsuites&gt;
&lt;/phpunit&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4577446|text|您并没有在这里提供太多信息，但具体的问题可能是您没有自动加载器(因此，实际上并没有装入PHP所期望的TestCase类。反过来，潜在的问题很可能是您试图直接在终端上运行ExampleTest.php，而您必须通过Laravel和PHPUnit正确地引导测试环境。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4577447|您应该会在Laravel安装的根目录中找到一个phpunit.xml文件。这个文件告诉PHPUnit如何引导和开始执行应用程序的测试，因此您应该能够在应用程序根目录的命令行上运行phpunit，并且它应该可以工作。|4577448|如果这不是问题所在，请提供更多细节，以便人们提供帮助。|4577449|entityMap^0|1E|8|2C|F|0|2H|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

You haven't really given much information to go on here, but the specific problem is probably that you don't have an autoloader (thus the <code>TestCase</code> class that PHP is expecting isn't actually loaded. The underlying problem in turn is likely that you're trying to run <code>ExampleTest.php</code> directly on the terminal, whereas instead you must bootstrap a test environment correctly through Laravel and PHPUnit.

You should find a phpunit.xml file in the root of your Laravel install. This file tells PHPUnit how to bootstrap and start executing tests for your application, so you should just be able to run <code>phpunit</code> on the command line in the root of your application and it should work.

If that's not the issue, please do provide more detail for people to help with.

blocks|key|5994510|text|如果PHPUnit有同样的问题，他总是输出相同的消息：PHP+Fatal+error:++Class+'Tests\TestCase'+not+found+...，实际上我认为他很难找到那个类，所以你需要做的是转换一行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|5994511|从这个开始：|5994512|<?php

namespace+Tests\Feature;

use+Tests\TestCase;
use+Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use+Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

class+AnotherTest+extends+TestCase+{
++++public+function+testExample()+{
++++++++//+Do+something
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|5994513|要这样做：|5994514|<?php

namespace+Tests\Feature;

use+PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use+Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use+Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

class+AnotherTest+extends+TestCase+{
++++public+function+testExample()+{
++++++++//+Do+something
++++}
}|5994515|5994516|注意使用的第一行，如果在相同的大小写|blockquote|5994517|
中有任何其他文件，则应执行此操作|5994518|entityMap^0|R|1I|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|T|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

Had the same issue with PHPUnit, he would output always the same message : <code>PHP Fatal error: Class 'Tests\TestCase' not found ...</code> and indeed I think he had troubles to find that class so what you need to do is transform one line : 

From this : 

<pre><code>&lt;?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use Tests\TestCase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

class AnotherTest extends TestCase {
 public function testExample() {
 // Do something
 }
}
</code></pre>

To this : 

<pre><code>&lt;?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

class AnotherTest extends TestCase {
 public function testExample() {
 // Do something
 }
}
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
 Notice the first line in use and you should do this if there's any other files in the same case
</blockquote>

blocks|key|4577497|text|我也有同样的问题，你应该从根文件夹运行测试，在你的例子中是'http://localhost/laravel‘，在终端中你只需要编写phpunit，然后测试就会执行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4577498|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://localhost/laravel^0|U|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I had same issue, you should run test from root folder, in your case '<a href="http://localhost/laravel" rel="nofollow">http://localhost/laravel</a>' and in terminal you just need to write phpunit, and test will be executed.

blocks|key|2466683|text|我得到了同样的错误，但没有一个起作用，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2466684|除了这一次，这对我很有效，|2466685|我尝试在Laravel+5.4中重新安装和升级我的phpunit，|2466686|2466687|modify+compose.json+->找到这些行并更改phpunit版本|ordered-list-item|2466688|2466689|“require+dev”：{+"phpunit/phpunit"："~6.4“}，|2466690|编辑完成后，在您的cmd上运行，|unordered-list-item|2466691|2466692|composer更新|2466693|，然后运行|2466694|2466695|composer+dump-autoload|2466696|php+artisan+config:clear|offset|length|style|CODE|2466697|
|2466698|php+artisan+cache:clear|2466699|2466700|finally，run+phpunit+|2466701|2466702|或者运行特定的单元，phpunit+--filter+yourTestCaseClass|2466703|​|2466704|📷|atomic|2466705|2466706|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/aafee9aa0110fb467129a1ce9c229d47.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|O|0|0|0|N|0|0|C|7|0|0|A|Y|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|O|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|O|7|25|8|@$Z|26|10|27|11|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|O|7|29|8|@$Z|2A|10|2B|11|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|14|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|O|7|2D|8|@$Z|2E|10|2F|11|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|2H|8|@$Z|2I|10|2J|11|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|1H|7|2L|8|@]|9|@$Z|2M|10|2N|1|2O]]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|1E|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|-4|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1K|$1L|$5|1M|1N|1O|A|$1P|1Q|1R|-4]]]]

I got the same error but none worked, 

except for this one, this worked for me,

I tried reinstalling and upgrading my phpunit in Laravel 5.4,

<ol>
<li>modify compose.json -> find these line and change the phpunit version

"require-dev": {
 "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.4"
 },</li>
<li>after editing, run on your cmd,

composer update</li>
<li>then run 

composer dump-autoload</li>
<li><code>php artisan config:clear</code></li>
<li><code>php artisan cache:clear</code></li>
<li>finally, 
run <code>phpunit</code> </li>
</ol>

or run specific unit, <code>phpunit --filter yourTestCaseClass</code>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5kyNf.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5kyNf.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|1853580|text|这是由过时的phpunit引起的。如果你使用的是全局安装的https://stackoverflow.com/a/40701333/3792206，这里有一个关于如何更新phpunit的链接。或者，您可以显式地使用随项目一起安装的phpunit。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1853581|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/40701333/3792206^0|T|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

The is caused by an outdated phpunit. If you using a globally installed phpunit, here is a link on how to update it <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/40701333/3792206">https://stackoverflow.com/a/40701333/3792206</a> . Or you can explicitly use the phpunit that was installed with the project.

blocks|key|2466755|text|我的laravel+phpunit正在工作，然后突然开始给我这个错误。再次运行composer+install解决了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2466756|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

My laravel phpunit was working and then suddenly started giving me this error. Running composer install again solved it.

<pre><code>http://localhost/laravel/app/tests/ExampleTest.php
</code></pre>

if i run laravel it shows the following error

Fatal error: Class 'TestCase' not found in D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\app\tests\ExampleTest.php on line 3 , any idea

laravel fatal error for TestCase not found

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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http://localhost/laravel/app/tests/ExampleTest.php如果我运行laravel，它会显示以下错误致命错误:在第3行的D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\app\tests\ExampleTest.php中找不到类'TestCase‘，有什么想法吗

问找不到TestCase的laravel致命错误
EN

回答 9

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问找不到TestCase的laravel致命错误
EN