blocks|key|2445294|text|遵循此处提供的指导原则：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2445295|http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Testing|offset|length|2445296|还有这里|2445297|http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Configuring-the-Structure|2445298|摘要:|style|BOLD|2445299|正如第一个链接指出的那样，您必须将test目录重命名为instrumentTest，以便Studio可以自动检测测试项目的sourceSets|CODE|2445300|或|2445301|另一种方法是，您可以将tests目录放在根目录(与主目录一起)，并以类似于tests/java的方式放置源代码，如第二个链接所示|2445302|instrumenttest.setRoot("tests")|code-block|syntax|javascript|2445303|在android标签下的sourceSets配置中|2445304|来自文档的|2445305|2445306|注意:+setRoot()会将整个sourceSet+(及其子文件夹)移动到新文件夹中。这会将src/instrumentTest/*移到sourceSets/*，这是特定于安卓的，在Java上不起作用。|blockquote|2445307|2445308|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|0|0|22|0|0|0|0|2K|1|0|0|3|0|H|4|R|E|0|0|1|0|B|5|11|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|2U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@$D|1I|E|1J|1|1K]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$D|1N|E|1O|1|1P]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$D|1R|E|1S|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1T|8|@$D|1U|E|1V|L|P]|$D|1W|E|1X|L|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$D|1Z|E|20|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|21|8|@$D|22|E|23|L|P]|$D|24|E|25|L|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|W|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$X|Y]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|16|7|2A|8|@$D|2B|E|2C|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$1A|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|C]]|1F|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|I]]]]

Follow the guidelines available here :

<a href="http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Testing" rel="noreferrer">http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Testing</a>

and here

<a href="http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Configuring-the-Structure" rel="noreferrer">http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Configuring-the-Structure</a>

Summary :

As the first link says you have to rename your <code>test</code> directory as <code>instrumentTest</code> so Studio can automatically detects the sourceSets for your test project 

or 

Alternate is you can have your <code>tests</code> directory in root(with you main directory) and sources in a manner like <code>tests/java</code>, as the second link says

<pre><code>instrumenttest.setRoot("tests")
</code></pre>

in sourceSets configuration under android tag 

From the document

<blockquote>
 Note: setRoot() moves the whole sourceSet (and its sub folders) to a
 new folder. This moves src/instrumentTest/* to tests/* This is Android
 specific and will not work on Java sourceSets.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|4557117|text|在Android+Studio1.0中，这个方案有一点改变。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4557118|您的路径应为(app)/src/androidTest/java/com/myapp/HelloWorldTest.java|4557119|下面是我如何在一个新的Android+Studio项目中设置单元测试：|4557120|4557121|在Android+Studio中打开应用程序。|unordered-list-item|4557122|将项目资源管理器(左侧窗口)设置为显示“项目”模式。点击左上角的小下拉菜单，选择并点击'src‘目录，'New+'Project'.|4557123|Right+Directory'.|4557124|Call+androidTest|4557125|Right+directory+androidTest|4557126|Right点击androidTest并添加一个’->‘目录。它将显示为绿色(表示这是一个测试源directory).|4557127|Now再次右键单击并添加一个包，例如com.mycompany.myapp.tests|4557128|Add一个扩展AndroidTestCase.|4557129|的新类|4557130|现在添加用于测试的新配置：|4557131|4557132|编辑左上角的Configurations|4557133|Click+%2B|4557134|选择安卓测试|4557135|在常规选项卡中选择您的主要模块。|4557136|点击OK|4557137|4557138|现在您可以运行测试了。|4557139|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|I|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|I|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|I|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|I|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|I|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|I|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|I|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|I|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|I|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|I|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|I|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1G|$]]

In Android Studio 1.0 the scheme has changed a little bit.

Your path should be (app)/src/androidTest/java/com/myapp/HelloWorldTest.java

Here's how I set up Unit Tests in a new Android Studio project:

<ul>
<li>Open app in Android Studio.</li>
<li>Set the Project explorer (left hand window) to display 'Project' mode. Tap the little drop-down at the top left and select 'Project'.</li>
<li>Right click the 'src' directory, 'New -> Directory'.</li>
<li>Call new directory androidTest</li>
<li>Right click androidTest and add a 'java' directory. It will appear in green (indicating it's a test src directory).</li>
<li>Now right-click again and add a package, e.g. com.mycompany.myapp.tests</li>
<li>Add a new class that extends AndroidTestCase.</li>
</ul>

Now add a new configuration for testing:

<ul>
<li>Edit Configurations</li>
<li>Click + at top left</li>
<li>Select Android Tests</li>
<li>In General Tab select your main module.</li>
<li>Hit OK</li>
</ul>

Now you can run the tests.

blocks|key|5973720|text|在Android+Studio+1.3中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5973721|Build+>选择Build+Variant|offset|length|style|BOLD|5973722|在Build+Variants窗口中，选择Unit+Tests作为测试工件。|5973723|entityMap^0|0|0|M|0|L|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

In Android Studio 1.3: 

Build > Select Build Variant

In the Build Variants window, select Unit Tests as the Test Artifact.

blocks|key|2445423|text|我有类似的问题很长一段时间，最后我解决了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2445424|要让Android+Studio将src/test+dir识别为源代码，你必须在“构建变体”->“测试工件”中选择“单元测试”：|2445425|然而，在我的项目中，我没有“单元测试”，我只有“Android+Instrumentation测试”。这是Android中两种不同类型的单元测试。|2445426|请参阅：http://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/index.html|offset|length|2445427|2445428|单元测试-本地单元测试|ordered-list-item|2445429|安卓工具测试-仪表化单元测试|2445430|2445431|这一点并不明显，但在“构建变体”->“测试工件”中:当您的项目中有多个模块时，您没有“Unit+Tests”选项。|2445432|我的项目目录是这样的：|2445433|：项目|2445434|-:module1|2445435|-:module2|2445436|-:module3|2445437|-:module4|2445438|-:module5|2445439|-settings.gradle模块包括‘：->+1’，':module2'，...|2445440|这些模块并不是真正地相互链接，但对于来自Eclipse的许多其他开发人员来说，这是必须的。这是个问题。|2445441|然后我只为我的模块创建了单独的项目：|2445442|2445443|2445444|模块包含‘：->+1’|2445445|在那之后，“单元测试”出现在“构建变体”->“测试工件：”中，现在我可以在本地单元测试和Android工具测试之间进行选择。|2445446|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/index.html^0|0|0|0|4|1X|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@$H|1U|I|1V|1|1W]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|V|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|X|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1J|$1K|$5|1L|1M|1N|A|$1O|1P]]]]

I had similar problem for a long time and finally I solved that.

To make Android Studio to recognize src/test dir as source you have to pick 'Unit Tests' in 'Build Variants'->'Test Artifact:'

However, in my project I hadn't had 'Unit Tests' I only had 'Android Instrumentation tests'. This is two different types of unit-tests in Android.

See: <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/index.html</a> 
 1. Unit Tests - Local Unit Tests
 2. Android Instrumentation tests - Instrumented Unit Tests

That is not obvious at all but inside 'Build Variants'->'Test Artifact:' you does not have 'Unit Tests' option when you have multiple modules in your project.

My project dir looked like this:
 :project
 -:module1
 -:module2
 -:module3
 -:module4
 -:module5
 -settings.gradle -> include ':module1',':module2', ...
 These modules are not really linked to each other, but it is how it has to be for many other developers who came from Eclipse. That was a problem.

Then I created separate project for my module only:
 :project
 -:module1
 -settings.gradle -> include ':module1'

After that 'Unit Tests' appeared in 'Build Variants'->'Test Artifact:' and I can choose between Local Unit Tests and Android Instrumentation tests now.

I'm trying to create Robolectric tests for an android project (heck, i'd be happy to even make them unit tests)

I have the folder directory as:

<pre><code>MyApp
 - app
 - src
 - main
 - java
 - com.myapp
 HelloWorld
 - test
 - java
 - com
 - myapp
 HelloWorldTest.java
</code></pre>

The problem is that <code>HelloWorldTest.java</code> can't be run because it's not being recognized as source. how do i set it up so that i can run this class as a test?????

if i try to do <code>CMD + SHIFT + T</code> (shortcut for creating tests), it prompts to create the tests under the same directory as my source file and i do NOT want that

How to get Android Studio to recognize file as source (test)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试为一个android项目创建Robolectric测试(见鬼，我甚至很乐意让它们成为单元测试)我的文件夹目录是：MyApp    - app        - src            - main                - java                    - com.myapp ...

问如何让Android Studio将文件识别为源文件(测试)
EN

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问如何让Android Studio将文件识别为源文件(测试)EN