有人知道如何将nodejs静态编译成一个可执行的二进制文件吗?我的意思是不需要共享库。
有一些老版本nodejs的指南,但不适用于最后一个版本。
谢谢!
发布于 2019-04-18 05:52:50
正如Daniel Milde所指出的,https://hub.docker.com/r/dundee/nodejs-static/是一种替代方案,但它已被弃用,并且没有公开Dockerfile,这不会激发人们的信任。
我从头开始在容器中测试了节点二进制文件,它工作正常。
您可以自己构建静态链接的节点。
~/src$ git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node
cd node
~/src/node$ ./configure --help | grep static
--fully-static Generate an executable without external dynamic
--partly-static Generate an executable with libgcc and libstdc++
--enable-static build as static library
link to a shared http_parser DLL instead of static
--shared-libuv link to a shared libuv DLL instead of static linking
--shared-nghttp2 link to a shared nghttp2 DLL instead of static linking
--shared-openssl link to a shared OpenSSl DLL instead of static linking
--shared-zlib link to a shared zlib DLL instead of static linking
--shared-cares link to a shared cares DLL instead of static linking
~/src/node$ ./configure --fully-static --enable-static
~/src/node$ make
...
~/src/node$ file out/Release/node
out/Release/node: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=e5be29b02e283d0efdfc313e409b1a0802bd0603, with debug_info, not stripped
~/src/node$ /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --list out/Release/node
statically linked
~/src/node$ 让我们从头开始使用docker容器进行测试:
~/src/node$ cat > /tmp/Dockerfile.node-static <<EOF
FROM scratch
COPY out/Release/node /node
CMD /node
EOF
~/src/node$ docker build -t glaudiston/node-scratch -f /tmp/Dockerfile.node-static .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 1.239GB
Step 1/3 : FROM scratch
--->
Step 2/3 : COPY out/Release/node /node
---> ec9d62bb7eb0
Step 3/3 : CMD /node
---> Running in 2e375fc580f7
Removing intermediate container 2e375fc580f7
---> 5d6a2b5f20b8
Successfully built 5d6a2b5f20b8
Successfully tagged glaudiston/node-scratch:latest$ docker run -ti node-static:latest /node
Welcome to Node.js v14.0.0-pre.
Type ".help" for more information.
> var x = { 'test': 123 };
undefined
> x.test
123
> 您也可以在Dockerfile中构建它:
Dockerfile.node文件:
FROM alpine:3.11.3
RUN apk add git python gcc g++ linux-headers make
RUN git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node && \
cd node && \
./configure --fully-static --enable-static && \
make
FROM scratch
COPY --from=0 out/Release/node /node
CMD /node并构建:
$ docker build -f Dockerfile.node -t node-static .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 121.9kB
Step 1/6 : FROM alpine:3.11.3
---> e7d92cdc71fe
Step 2/6 : RUN apk add git python gcc g++ linux-headers make
---> Using cache
---> c343d63a3094
Step 3/6 : RUN git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node && cd node && ./configure --fully-static --enable-static && make
---> Using cache
---> e7f9fc931827
Step 4/6 : FROM scratch
--->
Step 5/6 : COPY --from=0 /node/out/Release/node /node
---> 045ad784eadc
Step 6/6 : CMD /node
---> Running in f48178348e7b
Removing intermediate container f48178348e7b
---> ff1d93da95c8
Successfully built ff1d93da95c8
Successfully tagged node-static:latest或者,如果你相信我,你可以使用我的公共docker镜像glaudiston/node-scratch。
~/src/node$ docker push glaudiston/node-scratch
The push refers to repository [docker.io/glaudiston/node-scratch]
9251f7e82698: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:c6f2154daa0144abafc0a7070c48f0c4031a036901c75d432b8c826ae793a1d7 size: 529发布于 2015-11-20 17:11:57
您可以使用nodejs-static docker镜像来获得静态编译的Node.JS二进制文件,并链接到musl libc。
发布于 2017-09-01 06:39:47
下面是另一个可以将您的应用程序打包到单个可执行https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg中的方法
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17943595
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