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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何以特定域用户的身份运行Internet Explorer Selenium测试?

如何以特定域用户的身份运行Internet Explorer Selenium测试?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-01-20 20:52:27
回答 8查看 6.7K关注 0票数 15

我有一个Windows网站,它使用ASP.NET身份验证来控制访问。我想有一个specflow selenium测试,检查配置是正确的,试图作为一个未经授权的用户访问该网站。

因为我们使用域帐户来控制访问,所以没有用户名/密码登录屏幕。浏览器会自动将当前用户的凭据传递到站点。

因此,对于我的Selenium测试,我需要能够以特定用户身份运行Internet Explorer。

我找到了许多关于windows模拟的文章,我可以在测试运行期间切换到我的测试用户(使用http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306158中的代码)。但是,如果我随后创建了一个InternetExplorerDriver,它会使用我的凭据而不是测试用户的凭据启动internet explorer (尽管这个问题和答案表明它应该可以在https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/2277/using-selenium-webdriver-with-windows-authentication上运行)。

我也可以以测试用户的身份显式地启动Internet Explorer进程,但是我看不到一种将InternetExplorerDriver绑定到已经运行的Internet Explorer进程的方法,因此这可能是一个死胡同。

我的代码,基本上取自上面的MSDN页面,如下所示。在调试器中,我可以看到在测试的所有步骤中,WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name都是"testUser“。

代码语言:javascript
复制
namespace MyProject.Specs
{
using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Principal;
using TechTalk.SpecFlow;

[Binding]
public class AuthorisationSteps
{
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
    public const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
    private static WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext;
    private static IWebDriver driver;

    [BeforeScenario]
    public static void impersonateUser()
    {
        if (!impersonateValidUser("testUser", "testDomain", "password"))
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
        driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
    }

    [AfterScenario]
    public static void cleanupUser()
    {
        undoImpersonation();
        driver.Quit();
    }

    [Given(@"I am an unauthorised user")]
    public void GivenIAmAnUnauthorisedUser()
    {
        var temp = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;
    }

    [When(@"I go to the home page")]
    public void WhenIGoToTheHomePage()
    {
        var temp = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;
        driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(BaseUrl);
    }

    [Then(@"I should see an error page")]
    public void ThenIShouldSeeAnErrorPage()
    {
        var temp = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;
        Assert.That(driver.Title.Contains("Error"));
    }

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern int LogonUserA(String lpszUserName,
                                        String lpszDomain,
                                        String lpszPassword,
                                        int dwLogonType,
                                        int dwLogonProvider,
                                        ref IntPtr phToken);

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern int DuplicateToken(IntPtr hToken,
                                            int impersonationLevel,
                                            ref IntPtr hNewToken);

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool RevertToSelf();

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

    private static bool impersonateValidUser(String userName, String domain, String password)
    {
        WindowsIdentity tempWindowsIdentity;
        var token = IntPtr.Zero;
        var tokenDuplicate = IntPtr.Zero;

        if (RevertToSelf())
        {
            if (LogonUserA(userName, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
                LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token) != 0)
            {
                if (DuplicateToken(token, 2, ref tokenDuplicate) != 0)
                {
                    tempWindowsIdentity = new WindowsIdentity(tokenDuplicate);
                    impersonationContext = tempWindowsIdentity.Impersonate();
                    if (impersonationContext != null)
                    {
                        CloseHandle(token);
                        CloseHandle(tokenDuplicate);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (token != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            CloseHandle(token);
        }
        if (tokenDuplicate != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            CloseHandle(tokenDuplicate);
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static void undoImpersonation()
    {
        impersonationContext.Undo();
    }
}

}

EN

回答 8

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-06-02 00:01:09

我们有许多企业客户端将Windows身份验证用于面向intranet的应用程序,并且我们开始运行许多Selenium测试以进行确认、回归等。

我们从Steven的回答中提取了有用的代码,并将其重构为一个可重用的类,类似于其他对我们无效的Impersonate帖子,因为我们希望测试既可以在本地开发中工作,也可以作为Visual Studio Team System发布过程的一部分进行部署。

uri方法在本地不起作用,使用Win32本机方法的模拟方法也不起作用。

这个成功了,所以它就在这里。

使用Steven的代码重构为helper的测试示例

代码语言:javascript
复制
[TestMethod]
public void ThisApp_WhenAccessedByUnathorizedUser_ShouldDisallowAccess()
{
    string userName = "ThisAppNoAccess";
    string password = "123456";
    string domainName = Environment.MachineName;
    using (new Perkins.Impersonator(userName, domainName, password))
    {
        // - Use Remote Web Driver to hook up the browser driver instance launched manually.
        using (var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://localhost:9515"), DesiredCapabilities.Chrome()))
        {
            var desiredUri = Helper.Combine(Helper.BaseURL, "/ThisApp/#/appGrid");
            TestContext.WriteLine("desiredUri: {0}", desiredUri);
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(desiredUri);
            Helper.WaitForAngular(driver);
            var noPermissionNotificationElement = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@ng-show='!vm.authorized']/div/div/div/p");
            var showsNoPermissionNotification = noPermissionNotificationElement.Text.Contains("You do not have permissions to view ThisApp.");
            Assert.AreEqual(true, showsNoPermissionNotification, "The text `You do not have permissions to view ThisApp.` is not being displayed!");
        }
    }
}

helper类

代码语言:javascript
复制
// Idea from http://stackoverflow.com/a/34406336/16008
// - Launch the browser driver manually with other user's credentials in background
public class Perkins
{
    public class Impersonator : IDisposable
    {
        Process _driverProcess = null;
        string _driverPath = @"chromedriver.exe";
        /// <summary>
        /// Impersonates the specified user account by launching the selenium server under that account.  Connect to it via RemoteWebDriver and localhost on port 9515.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// We may later want to enhance this by allowing for different ports, etc.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="userName">Name of the user</param>
        /// <param name="domainName">Name of the domain or computer if using a local account.</param>
        /// <param name="password">The password</param>
        public Impersonator(string userName, string domainName, string password)
        {
            ProcessStartInfo processStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(_driverPath);
            processStartInfo.UserName = userName;
            System.Security.SecureString securePassword = new System.Security.SecureString();
            foreach (char c in password)
            {
                securePassword.AppendChar(c);
            }
            processStartInfo.Password = securePassword;
            processStartInfo.Domain = domainName; // this is important, mcollins was getting a 'stub received bad data' without it, even though rglos was not
            processStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            processStartInfo.LoadUserProfile = true; // this seemed to be key, without this, I get Internal Server Error 500
            Thread startThread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                _driverProcess = Process.Start(processStartInfo);
                _driverProcess.WaitForExit();
            })
            { IsBackground = true };
            startThread.Start();
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            // - Remember to close/exit/terminate the driver process and browser instance when you are done.
            if (_driverProcess != null)
            {
                // Free managed resources
                if (!_driverProcess.HasExited)
                {
                    _driverProcess.CloseMainWindow();
                    _driverProcess.WaitForExit(5000);
                    // Kill the process if the process still alive after the wait
                    if (!_driverProcess.HasExited)
                    {
                        _driverProcess.Kill();
                    }
                    _driverProcess.Close();
                }
                _driverProcess.Dispose();
                _driverProcess = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

也许这会帮助其他人解决同样的问题。

票数 5
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2015-11-12 15:56:18

这实际上是可能的。我遇到了和你完全一样的问题。基本上,以下是您需要执行的步骤。

  1. 在后台使用其他用户的凭据手动启动浏览器驱动程序

Process driverProcess;string driverPath;// Selenium的IE驱动的路径。新信息= ProcessStartInfo ProcessStartInfo(driverPath) { UserName = "UserName",//用户名。SecureString=新密码(),//用户的密码。UseShellExecute = false,LoadUserProfile = true,Arguments = "about:blank“};//在后台线程启动驱动线程Thread startThread = new Thread( () => { try { driverProcess = Process.Start(info);driverProcess.WaitForExit();} catch { //关闭进程。} }) { IsBackground = true };startThread.Start();

  • Use Remote Web Driver挂接手动启动的浏览器驱动程序实例。

DesiredCapabilities.InternetExplorer());

  • Remember remoteDriver =新的RemoteWebDriver(Uri("http://localhost:5555"),var完成后关闭/退出/终止驱动程序进程和浏览器实例。

//完成后关闭进程。if (driverProcess != null) { //释放托管资源if (!driverProcess.HasExited) { driverProcess.CloseMainWindow();driverProcess.WaitForExit(5000);//等待if (!driverProcess.HasExited) { driverProcess.Kill();} driverProcess.Close();} driverProcess.Dispose();driverProcess = null;}

票数 3
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2015-02-11 01:04:57

similar question链接到此Microsoft support article。本质上,你需要

代码语言:javascript
复制
System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext;
impersonationContext = 
((System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity)User.Identity).Impersonate();
IWebDriver webDriver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
// do your stuff here.
impersonationContext.Undo();

在支持文章中有更多关于模拟特定用户的代码。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28045870

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