blocks|key|2368200|text|TEST_CHARSET和TEST_COLLATION已重命名为CHARSET和COLLATION，并移至Django+1.8中的TEST字典：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2368201|DATABASES+=+{
++++...
++++'TEST':+{
++++++++'CHARSET':+'utf8',
++++++++'COLLATION':+'utf8_general_ci',
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2368202|entityMap^0|0|C|D|E|W|7|14|9|1T|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

<code>TEST_CHARSET</code> and <code>TEST_COLLATION</code> are renamed to <code>CHARSET</code> and <code>COLLATION</code> and moved to <code>TEST</code> dictionary in Django 1.8:

<pre><code>DATABASES = {
 ...
 'TEST': {
 'CHARSET': 'utf8',
 'COLLATION': 'utf8_general_ci',
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2362822|text|在设置中添加：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2362823|DATABASES+=+{
++++'default':+{
++++++++...
++++++++'TEST_CHARSET':+"utf8",
++++++++'TEST_COLLATION':+"utf8_general_ci",
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2362824|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

in settings add:

<pre><code>DATABASES = {
 'default': {
 ...
 'TEST_CHARSET': "utf8",
 'TEST_COLLATION': "utf8_general_ci",
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5609410|text|请查看此处：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#std:setting-DATABASE-TEST|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5609411|DATABASES+=+{
++++'default':+{
++++++++'ENGINE':+'django.db.backends.mysql',
++++++++'NAME':+<db_name>,
++++++++'USER':+<user>,
++++++++'PASSWORD':+<password>,
++++++++'HOST':+<host>,
++++++++'PORT':+<port>,
++++++++'TEST':+{
++++++++++++'NAME':+<test_db_name>,
++++++++++++'CHARSET':+'utf8',
++++++++++++'COLLATION':+'utf8_general_ci',
++++++++},
++++},
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|5609412|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#std:setting-DATABASE-TEST^0|6|26|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

Please see here: <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#std:setting-DATABASE-TEST" rel="noreferrer">https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#std:setting-DATABASE-TEST</a>

<pre><code>DATABASES = {
 'default': {
 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
 'NAME': &lt;db_name&gt;,
 'USER': &lt;user&gt;,
 'PASSWORD': &lt;password&gt;,
 'HOST': &lt;host&gt;,
 'PORT': &lt;port&gt;,
 'TEST': {
 'NAME': &lt;test_db_name&gt;,
 'CHARSET': 'utf8',
 'COLLATION': 'utf8_general_ci',
 },
 },
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5609378|text|我也有同样的问题，并花了几个小时解决，直到我注意到|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5609379|TEST_CHARSET
TEST_COLLATION|code-block|syntax|javascript|5609380|应该是数据库的一部分，而不是settings.py。很容易把它们混在一起……|5609381|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#testing|offset|length|5609382|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|1N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$K|X|L|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|J]]]]

I had the same problem and spent hours of figuring it out until noticed that 

<pre><code>TEST_CHARSET
TEST_COLLATION
</code></pre>

should be a part of the DATABASES, not settings.py.
It's very easy to mix them up...

<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#testing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#testing</a>

blocks|key|2362869|text|正如其他人所指出的，您需要类似这样的东西来创建数据库|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2362870|DATABASES+=+{
++++...
++++'TEST':+{
++++++++'CHARSET':+'utf8mb4',
++++++++'COLLATION':+'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2362871|但您还需要确保您也具有类似的内容，以确保您的测试使用适当的字符集与数据库进行通信。|2362872|DATABASES+=+{
++++...
++++'OPTIONS':+{
++++++++'charset':+'utf8mb4'
+++++}
}|2362873|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

As others have pointed out, you need something like this to create the database 

<pre><code>DATABASES = {
 ...
 'TEST': {
 'CHARSET': 'utf8mb4',
 'COLLATION': 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
 }
}
</code></pre>

But you also will want to make sure that you have something like this as well, to make sure that your tests communicate with the db with the appropriate charset.

<pre><code>DATABASES = {
 ...
 'OPTIONS': {
 'charset': 'utf8mb4'
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5609373|text|看看这里的设置文件示例：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/databases/#connecting-to-the-database|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5609374|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/databases/#connecting-to-the-database^0|C|27|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Take a look at the settings file example here: <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/databases/#connecting-to-the-database" rel="nofollow">https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/databases/#connecting-to-the-database</a>

I am using <code>utf-8</code> general case insensitive for for mysql database, but <code>django</code> creates a test db with <code>latin collation</code> 

I have set this:

<pre><code>TEST_CHARSET="utf8_general_ci"

TEST_COLLATION="utf8_general_ci"
</code></pre>

In the settings file, but to no avail. 

What else should i do?

django test database is not created with utf8

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在为mysql数据库使用utf-8一般的大小写不敏感，但是django用latin collation创建了一个测试数据库。我已经设置了这个：TEST_CHARSET="utf8_general_ci"TEST_COLLATION="utf8_general_ci"设置文件中，但无济于事。我还能做什么呢？

问django测试数据库不是用utf8创建的
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问django测试数据库不是用utf8创建的
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