blocks|key|4148538|text|您不能简单地将.cvsignore复制到.gitignore+-这两种格式是不相同的(除非它是顶级目录中的一个简单的文件列表。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4148539|例如，看看Eclipse's+guide+for+migrating+to+Git|4148540|.cvsignore和.gitignore在语义上有细微的差别，所以你不应该在迁移到|4148541|时只重命名这些文件。至少在.gitignore中的每一行前面加上一个"/“，以确保一个模式不会在所有子文件夹中都匹配。|blockquote|4148542|4148543|好的做法是直接在Git仓库的顶级文件夹中创建一个.gitignore，然后添加//bin/或//*/bin/+(取决于repo布局)。然后，您可以从项目级忽略文件中删除bin条目(如果忽略文件是唯一的条目，还可以删除该文件)。|4148544|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.eclipse.org/Git/Migrating_to_Git#Convert_.cvsignore_to_.gitignore^0|7|A|K|A|0|5|10|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@$9|13|A|14|1|15]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|E|$V|W]]]]

You can't just copy <code>.cvsignore</code> to <code>.gitignore</code> - the formats aren't identical (unless it's a simple list of files in the top directory.
E.g., take a look at <a href="http://wiki.eclipse.org/Git/Migrating_to_Git#Convert_.cvsignore_to_.gitignore" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Eclipse's guide for migrating to Git</a>:
<blockquote>
There are subtle differences in semantics between .cvsignore and .gitignore, so you shouldn't just rename these files when moving to Git. At least prepend a &quot;/&quot; to each line in .gitignore, to ensure a pattern doesn't match in all subfolders.
Good practice is to create a .gitignore directly in the top-level folder of the Git repository and add //bin/ or //*/bin/ (depending on repo layout). Then, you can remove the bin entry from project-level ignore files (and also remove the ignore file if that was the only entry).
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2689607|text|下面是一个Bash脚本，它将查看目录树中的.cvsignore文件，并将它们的模式添加到顶级.gitignore文件中。它期望.cvsignore文件每行只包含一个模式(显然，.cvsignore文件允许在一行中包含多个模式)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2689608|for+f+in+`find+.+-name+.cvsignore+%7C+sort+`;+do
++++dir=`dirname+$f+%7C+sed+-r+'s:%5E\.::'`
++++cat+$f+%7C+awk+'{print+"'$dir'/"$1}'+>>+.gitignore
done|code-block|syntax|javascript|2689609|此外，您还必须添加来自http://ximbiot.com/cvs/manual/cvs-1.11.23/cvs_18.html#SEC191的默认CVS忽略模式。|offset|length|2689610|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ximbiot.com/cvs/manual/cvs-1.11.23/cvs_18.html#SEC191^0|0|0|B|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Here's a Bash script which will look at the .cvsignore files in the directory tree and add their patterns to the top-level .gitignore file. It expects that the .cvsignore files contain only one pattern per line (apparently .cvsignore files allow multiple patterns in one line):

<pre><code>for f in `find . -name .cvsignore | sort `; do
 dir=`dirname $f | sed -r 's:^\.::'`
 cat $f | awk '{print "'$dir'/"$1}' &gt;&gt; .gitignore
done
</code></pre>

In addition you have to add the default CVS ignore patterns from <a href="http://ximbiot.com/cvs/manual/cvs-1.11.23/cvs_18.html#SEC191" rel="noreferrer">http://ximbiot.com/cvs/manual/cvs-1.11.23/cvs_18.html#SEC191</a>.

blocks|key|367894|text|只需在您的终端控制台中使用以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|367895|find+.+-name+.cvsignore+-prune+-exec+mv+{}+.gitignore+\;|offset|length|style|CODE|367896|entityMap^0|0|0|1K|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Just use the command below in your terminal console:

<code>find . -name .cvsignore -prune -exec mv {} .gitignore \;</code>

blocks|key|2689631|text|你可能会看到我写的一个小的python脚本来转换cvsignore，v+RCSFiles。因此，不会修改提交历史记录，也不会创建额外的提交。它有它的局限性，但在我们公司做得很好。我把它放在github上：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2689632|https://github.com/stroeter/cvsignore2gitignore|offset|length|2689633|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

you might have a look at a small python script I've written to convert cvsignore,v RCSFiles. So the commit history is not modified and no additional commits are created. It has it's limitations but done the Job well at our company. I placed it at github:

<a href="https://github.com/stroeter/cvsignore2gitignore" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/stroeter/cvsignore2gitignore</a>

blocks|key|367971|text|find命令应该直接重命名，尽管格式有些相同，但有一些细微的差异，您稍后会想要更改这些差异|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|367972|总体而言，这是从CVS迁移到GIT的一个良好开端，至少在开始时是这样。我有成百上千个这样的.cvsignore文件，我在cvs2git转换之后执行了这个操作|367973|find+.+-name+'*.cvsignore'+-print+-exec+rename+".cvsignore"+".gitignore"+{}++\;|code-block|syntax|javascript|367974|不要忘记，CVS在CVSROOT模块中有一个全局忽略文件，所以通过转换本地.cvsignore，您可能会错过一些在CVS中拥有的文件|367975|您可以通过执行以下操作来获得这些全局类型|367976|cvs签出CVSROOT，您将在"cvsignore“文件中找到它们|367977|checkoutlist++config++cvsignore++++editinfo++modules++rcsinfo++verifymsg
commitinfo++++CVS+++++cvswrappers++loginfo+++notify+++taginfo|367978|然后我建议将这些全局文件放到根文件夹.gitignore中|367979|注意:重命名有不同的版本(内核、perl)如果rename是基于perl的正则表达式版本，命令将失败，请确保使用正确的重命名|367980|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

The find command should do a straight rename, and although the formats are somewhat the same there are some subtle differences, which you'll want to change later

By and large this was a good start when moving from CVS to GIT at least to begin with. I had hundreds of these .cvsignore files, and I performed this action after the cvs2git conversion

<pre><code>find . -name '*.cvsignore' -print -exec rename ".cvsignore" ".gitignore" {} \;
</code></pre>

Don't forget that CVS has an global ignore file in the CVSROOT module, so you may miss some of them that you had in CVS by just converting the local .cvsignore

You can get to those global one by doing

cvs checkout CVSROOT where you will find, those in the "cvsignore" file

<pre><code>checkoutlist config cvsignore editinfo modules rcsinfo verifymsg
commitinfo CVS cvswrappers loginfo notify taginfo
</code></pre>

I then recommend putting those global ones into the root folders .gitignore

Note: there are different versions of rename (kernel,perl) the command wouold fail if rename is the perl based regular expression version, ensure you are using the correct rename

I am using cvs2svn-2.4.0 for CVS to Git migration. This does not include the .cvsignore to .gitignore conversion. How do I convert .cvsignore files to .gitignore file?

Is there any provision for converting .cvsignore files to .gitignore file?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我使用cvs2svn-2.4.0进行CVS到Git的迁移。这不包括从.cvsignore到.gitignore的转换。如何将.cvsignore文件转换为.gitignore文件？

问是否有将.cvsignore文件转换为.gitignore文件的规定？
EN

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问是否有将.cvsignore文件转换为.gitignore文件的规定？EN