blocks|key|792318|text|第一|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|792319|apt-get+install+python-pyxmpp|code-block|syntax|javascript|792320|然后，像这样的东西|792321|from+pyxmpp.all+import+JID,Iq,Presence,Message,StreamError
from+pyxmpp.jabber.muc+import+MucRoomState,+MucRoomManager,+MucRoomHandler
from+pyxmpp.jabber.client+import+JabberClient
from+pyxmpp.interface+import+implements
from+pyxmpp.interfaces+import+*
from+pyxmpp.streamtls+import+TLSSettings

def+execute(user,+password,+tls_option,+message_handler,+idle_function,+delay=1):
++++global+client,+roomManager
++++tls_settings=+TLSSettings(require+=+True,+verify_peer+=+(tls_option!='tls_no_verify'))
++++client=+Client(JID(user),+password,+tls_settings)
++++client.connect()

++++EchoHandler.message=+message_handler
++++roomManager+=+MucRoomManager(client.stream);
++++roomManager.set_handlers()


def+joinMUC(+handler,+room_jid,+nick,+password=+None):
++++global+roomManager
++++handler.password=+password
++++roomState+=+roomManager.join(+room=JID(room_jid),+nick=nick,+handler=handler,+history_maxchars=0,+password=+password+)
++++return+roomState

from+pyxmpp.jabber.muc+import+MucRoomHandler
roomManager=+None
execute(username,+password,+'tls_no_verify',+process_message_callback,+periodic_callback)
state=+joinMUC(+room_handler,+"conferencename@mydomain.tld",+user,+passwd)
state.send_message("something+spammy!")|792322|我从我放在那里的一些旧代码中窃取了这一点，现在我没有办法对其进行测试，但这应该是一个很好的起点。请随意改进它。|792323|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

First

<pre><code>apt-get install python-pyxmpp
</code></pre>

Then, something like this

<pre><code>from pyxmpp.all import JID,Iq,Presence,Message,StreamError
from pyxmpp.jabber.muc import MucRoomState, MucRoomManager, MucRoomHandler
from pyxmpp.jabber.client import JabberClient
from pyxmpp.interface import implements
from pyxmpp.interfaces import *
from pyxmpp.streamtls import TLSSettings

def execute(user, password, tls_option, message_handler, idle_function, delay=1):
 global client, roomManager
 tls_settings= TLSSettings(require = True, verify_peer = (tls_option!='tls_no_verify'))
 client= Client(JID(user), password, tls_settings)
 client.connect()

 EchoHandler.message= message_handler
 roomManager = MucRoomManager(client.stream);
 roomManager.set_handlers()


def joinMUC( handler, room_jid, nick, password= None):
 global roomManager
 handler.password= password
 roomState = roomManager.join( room=JID(room_jid), nick=nick, handler=handler, history_maxchars=0, password= password )
 return roomState

from pyxmpp.jabber.muc import MucRoomHandler
roomManager= None
execute(username, password, 'tls_no_verify', process_message_callback, periodic_callback)
state= joinMUC( room_handler, "conferencename@mydomain.tld", user, passwd)
state.send_message("something spammy!")
</code></pre>

I cannibalized this from some old code I had laying around, and I have no means to test it right now, but it should be a good starting point. Feel free to improve it

blocks|key|397090|text|我在让python-pyxmpp工作时遇到了一些问题，也许我只是有点不耐烦了。无论如何，我找到了另一个解决方案，这个方案对我很有效，但在他们的网站上使用了sleekxmpp。这个解决方案并不比goncalopps更好(我希望也不会更糟)，只是我在Debian+wheezy上运行得更快。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|397091|$+sudo+apt-get+install+python-sleekxmpp|code-block|syntax|javascript|397092|下面是代码：|397093|import+optparse
import+sys
import+time

import+sleekxmpp


class+MUCBot(sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP):
++++def+__init__(self,+jid,+password,+room,+nick,+message):
++++++++sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self,+jid,+password)
++++++++self.room+=+room
++++++++self.nick+=+nick
++++++++self.add_event_handler("session_start",+self.start)
++++++++self.message+=+message

++++def+start(self,+event):
++++++++self.getRoster()
++++++++self.sendPresence()
++++++++self.plugin['xep_0045'].joinMUC(self.room,+self.nick,+wait=True)
++++++++self.send_message(mto=self.room,+mbody=self.message,+mtype='groupchat')
++++++++time.sleep(10)
++++++++self.disconnect()


if+__name__+==+'__main__':
++++op+=+optparse.OptionParser(usage='%25prog+[options]+your+message+text')
++++op.add_option("-j",+"--jid",+help="JID+to+use")
++++op.add_option("-n",+"--nick",+help="MUC+nickname")
++++op.add_option("-p",+"--password",+help="password+to+use")
++++op.add_option("-r",+"--room",+help="MUC+room+to+join")
++++opts,+args+=+op.parse_args()

++++if+None+in+[opts.jid,+opts.nick,+opts.password,+opts.room]+\
+++++++or+len(args)+<+1:
++++++++op.print_help()
++++++++sys.exit(1)

++++xmpp+=+MUCBot(opts.jid,+opts.password,+opts.room,+opts.nick,
++++++++++++++++++"+".join(args))
++++xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030')++#+Service+Discovery
++++xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0045')++#+Multi-User+Chat
++++xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199')++#+XMPP+Ping

++++if+xmpp.connect():
++++++++xmpp.process(threaded=False)
++++else:
++++++++print+"connect()+failed"|397094|不确定是否真的需要xep_0199的插件。|offset|length|style|CODE|397095|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|9|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$M|X|N|Y|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I had some problems in getting python-pyxmpp to work, maybe I was just to impatient. Anyway I found another solution, that worked for me, but using sleekxmpp for their website. The solution is not better (nor worse, I hope) than goncalopps, only I got it faster to work on Debian wheezy.

<pre><code>$ sudo apt-get install python-sleekxmpp
</code></pre>

and here's the code:

<pre><code>import optparse
import sys
import time

import sleekxmpp


class MUCBot(sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP):
 def __init__(self, jid, password, room, nick, message):
 sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self, jid, password)
 self.room = room
 self.nick = nick
 self.add_event_handler("session_start", self.start)
 self.message = message

 def start(self, event):
 self.getRoster()
 self.sendPresence()
 self.plugin['xep_0045'].joinMUC(self.room, self.nick, wait=True)
 self.send_message(mto=self.room, mbody=self.message, mtype='groupchat')
 time.sleep(10)
 self.disconnect()


if __name__ == '__main__':
 op = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog [options] your message text')
 op.add_option("-j", "--jid", help="JID to use")
 op.add_option("-n", "--nick", help="MUC nickname")
 op.add_option("-p", "--password", help="password to use")
 op.add_option("-r", "--room", help="MUC room to join")
 opts, args = op.parse_args()

 if None in [opts.jid, opts.nick, opts.password, opts.room] \
 or len(args) &lt; 1:
 op.print_help()
 sys.exit(1)

 xmpp = MUCBot(opts.jid, opts.password, opts.room, opts.nick,
 " ".join(args))
 xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030') # Service Discovery
 xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0045') # Multi-User Chat
 xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199') # XMPP Ping

 if xmpp.connect():
 xmpp.process(threaded=False)
 else:
 print "connect() failed"
</code></pre>

Not sure, whether the plugin for <code>xep_0199</code> is really needed.

blocks|key|2712329|text|你可以使用Gajims+remote_control来完成这项任务。您可以在顶部选择OMEMO-encrpytion。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2712330|首先在preferences+->高级->高级配置编辑器中激活Gajim中的remote_control。然后重新启动Gajim。|2712331|现在您可以通过终端发送消息：|2712332|gajim-remote+send_groupchat_message+to@xmppserver.com+'Hello'|code-block|syntax|javascript|2712333|在python中，您可以使用子进程，例如：|2712334|from+subprocess+import+call
call(gajim-remote+send_groupchat_message+to@xmppserver.com+'Hello',+shell=True)|2712335|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

You could use Gajims remote_control for that task. You get the option for OMEMO-encrpytion on top. 

First activate remote_control in Gajim in preferences -> advanced -> advanced config editor. Then restart Gajim.

Now you can send a message via terminal:

<pre><code>gajim-remote send_groupchat_message to@xmppserver.com 'Hello'
</code></pre>

In python you can use subprocess, for example:

<pre><code>from subprocess import call
call(gajim-remote send_groupchat_message to@xmppserver.com 'Hello', shell=True)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|792360|text|我最初使用的是python-xmpp，但这个包在Ubuntu20.04上不再可用，可能是因为它似乎只适用于Python2.x。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|792361|到目前为止，@user923543的答案中的python-sleekxmpp替代方案是deprecated+in+favor+of+Slixmpp,+a+fork+which+takes+full+advantage+of+Python+3+and+asyncio。|offset|length|792362|在Slixmpp的文档中，有一个an+example+application允许发送一条XMPP消息，这在Ubuntu20.04/Python3.8上运行得很好，但在Ubuntu18.04/Python3.6(也不是官方支持的)上有错误。|792363|我在这里重现它，以避免陈旧的链接；请注意，即使头文件显示此文件是Slixmpp.的一部分，它也不是我安装的包的一部分：|792364|#!/usr/bin/env+python3

#+Slixmpp:+The+Slick+XMPP+Library
#+Copyright+(C)+2010++Nathanael+C.+Fritz
#+This+file+is+part+of+Slixmpp.
#+See+the+file+LICENSE+for+copying+permission.

import+logging
from+getpass+import+getpass
from+argparse+import+ArgumentParser

import+slixmpp


class+SendMsgBot(slixmpp.ClientXMPP):

++++"""
++++A+basic+Slixmpp+bot+that+will+log+in,+send+a+message,
++++and+then+log+out.
++++"""

++++def+__init__(self,+jid,+password,+recipient,+message):
++++++++slixmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self,+jid,+password)

++++++++#+The+message+we+wish+to+send,+and+the+JID+that
++++++++#+will+receive+it.
++++++++self.recipient+=+recipient
++++++++self.msg+=+message

++++++++#+The+session_start+event+will+be+triggered+when
++++++++#+the+bot+establishes+its+connection+with+the+server
++++++++#+and+the+XML+streams+are+ready+for+use.+We+want+to
++++++++#+listen+for+this+event+so+that+we+we+can+initialize
++++++++#+our+roster.
++++++++self.add_event_handler("session_start",+self.start)

++++async+def+start(self,+event):
++++++++"""
++++++++Process+the+session_start+event.

++++++++Typical+actions+for+the+session_start+event+are
++++++++requesting+the+roster+and+broadcasting+an+initial
++++++++presence+stanza.

++++++++Arguments:
++++++++++++event+--+An+empty+dictionary.+The+session_start
+++++++++++++++++++++event+does+not+provide+any+additional
+++++++++++++++++++++data.
++++++++"""
++++++++self.send_presence()
++++++++await+self.get_roster()

++++++++self.send_message(mto=self.recipient,
++++++++++++++++++++++++++mbody=self.msg,
++++++++++++++++++++++++++mtype='chat')

++++++++self.disconnect()


if+__name__+==+'__main__':
++++#+Setup+the+command+line+arguments.
++++parser+=+ArgumentParser(description=SendMsgBot.__doc__)

++++#+Output+verbosity+options.
++++parser.add_argument("-q",+"--quiet",+help="set+logging+to+ERROR",
++++++++++++++++++++++++action="store_const",+dest="loglevel",
++++++++++++++++++++++++const=logging.ERROR,+default=logging.INFO)
++++parser.add_argument("-d",+"--debug",+help="set+logging+to+DEBUG",
++++++++++++++++++++++++action="store_const",+dest="loglevel",
++++++++++++++++++++++++const=logging.DEBUG,+default=logging.INFO)

++++#+JID+and+password+options.
++++parser.add_argument("-j",+"--jid",+dest="jid",
++++++++++++++++++++++++help="JID+to+use")
++++parser.add_argument("-p",+"--password",+dest="password",
++++++++++++++++++++++++help="password+to+use")
++++parser.add_argument("-t",+"--to",+dest="to",
++++++++++++++++++++++++help="JID+to+send+the+message+to")
++++parser.add_argument("-m",+"--message",+dest="message",
++++++++++++++++++++++++help="message+to+send")

++++args+=+parser.parse_args()

++++#+Setup+logging.
++++logging.basicConfig(level=args.loglevel,
++++++++++++++++++++++++format='%25(levelname)-8s+%25(message)s')

++++if+args.jid+is+None:
++++++++args.jid+=+input("Username:+")
++++if+args.password+is+None:
++++++++args.password+=+getpass("Password:+")
++++if+args.to+is+None:
++++++++args.to+=+input("Send+To:+")
++++if+args.message+is+None:
++++++++args.message+=+input("Message:+")

++++#+Setup+the+EchoBot+and+register+plugins.+Note+that+while+plugins+may
++++#+have+interdependencies,+the+order+in+which+you+register+them+does
++++#+not+matter.
++++xmpp+=+SendMsgBot(args.jid,+args.password,+args.to,+args.message)
++++xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030')+#+Service+Discovery
++++xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199')+#+XMPP+Ping

++++#+Connect+to+the+XMPP+server+and+start+processing+XMPP+stanzas.
++++xmpp.connect()
++++xmpp.process(forever=False)|code-block|syntax|javascript|792365|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/fritzy/SleekXMPP|1|https://lab.louiz.org/poezio/slixmpp|2|https://slixmpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/sendlogout.html^0|0|17|2H|0|0|1|7|1|G|M|2|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$D|12|E|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$D|16|E|17|1|18]|$D|19|E|1A|1|1B]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|Z]]]]

I first used python-xmpp, but the package is not available any longer on Ubuntu 20.04, likely because it only seems to work with Python 2.x.
The python-sleekxmpp alternative in @user923543's answer by now is <a href="https://github.com/fritzy/SleekXMPP" rel="nofollow noreferrer">deprecated in favor of Slixmpp, a fork which takes full advantage of Python 3 and asyncio</a>.
In <a href="https://lab.louiz.org/poezio/slixmpp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Slixmpp</a>'s documentation, there's <a href="https://slixmpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/sendlogout.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">an example application</a> that allows sending a single XMPP message.
This works well on Ubuntu 20.04 / Python 3.8, but had errors on Ubuntu 18.04 / Python 3.6 (which also isn't officially supported).
I'm reproducing it here to avoid stale links; note that even though the header says This file is part of Slixmpp., it was not part of the package that I had installed:
<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Slixmpp: The Slick XMPP Library
# Copyright (C) 2010 Nathanael C. Fritz
# This file is part of Slixmpp.
# See the file LICENSE for copying permission.

import logging
from getpass import getpass
from argparse import ArgumentParser

import slixmpp


class SendMsgBot(slixmpp.ClientXMPP):

 &quot;&quot;&quot;
 A basic Slixmpp bot that will log in, send a message,
 and then log out.
 &quot;&quot;&quot;

 def __init__(self, jid, password, recipient, message):
 slixmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self, jid, password)

 # The message we wish to send, and the JID that
 # will receive it.
 self.recipient = recipient
 self.msg = message

 # The session_start event will be triggered when
 # the bot establishes its connection with the server
 # and the XML streams are ready for use. We want to
 # listen for this event so that we we can initialize
 # our roster.
 self.add_event_handler(&quot;session_start&quot;, self.start)

 async def start(self, event):
 &quot;&quot;&quot;
 Process the session_start event.

 Typical actions for the session_start event are
 requesting the roster and broadcasting an initial
 presence stanza.

 Arguments:
 event -- An empty dictionary. The session_start
 event does not provide any additional
 data.
 &quot;&quot;&quot;
 self.send_presence()
 await self.get_roster()

 self.send_message(mto=self.recipient,
 mbody=self.msg,
 mtype='chat')

 self.disconnect()


if __name__ == '__main__':
 # Setup the command line arguments.
 parser = ArgumentParser(description=SendMsgBot.__doc__)

 # Output verbosity options.
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-q&quot;, &quot;--quiet&quot;, help=&quot;set logging to ERROR&quot;,
 action=&quot;store_const&quot;, dest=&quot;loglevel&quot;,
 const=logging.ERROR, default=logging.INFO)
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-d&quot;, &quot;--debug&quot;, help=&quot;set logging to DEBUG&quot;,
 action=&quot;store_const&quot;, dest=&quot;loglevel&quot;,
 const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO)

 # JID and password options.
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-j&quot;, &quot;--jid&quot;, dest=&quot;jid&quot;,
 help=&quot;JID to use&quot;)
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-p&quot;, &quot;--password&quot;, dest=&quot;password&quot;,
 help=&quot;password to use&quot;)
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-t&quot;, &quot;--to&quot;, dest=&quot;to&quot;,
 help=&quot;JID to send the message to&quot;)
 parser.add_argument(&quot;-m&quot;, &quot;--message&quot;, dest=&quot;message&quot;,
 help=&quot;message to send&quot;)

 args = parser.parse_args()

 # Setup logging.
 logging.basicConfig(level=args.loglevel,
 format='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')

 if args.jid is None:
 args.jid = input(&quot;Username: &quot;)
 if args.password is None:
 args.password = getpass(&quot;Password: &quot;)
 if args.to is None:
 args.to = input(&quot;Send To: &quot;)
 if args.message is None:
 args.message = input(&quot;Message: &quot;)

 # Setup the EchoBot and register plugins. Note that while plugins may
 # have interdependencies, the order in which you register them does
 # not matter.
 xmpp = SendMsgBot(args.jid, args.password, args.to, args.message)
 xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030') # Service Discovery
 xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199') # XMPP Ping

 # Connect to the XMPP server and start processing XMPP stanzas.
 xmpp.connect()
 xmpp.process(forever=False)
</code></pre>

What is an easy way to send a message to a XMPP/Jabber conference room? Either at the command line (Shell), or by using Python? Ideally, all commands and/or libraries should be available in Debian wheezy (or jessie), without using pip.

Easy way to send a message to an XMPP/Jabber conference room? (Shell or Python, Debian wheezy)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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将消息发送到XMPP/Jabber会议室的简便方法是什么？是在命令行(Shell)，还是使用Python？理想情况下，所有的命令和/或库都应该在Debian wheezy (或jessie)中可用，而不使用pip。

问向XMPP/Jabber会议室发送消息的简单方法？(Shell或Python，Debian wheezy)
EN

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问向XMPP/Jabber会议室发送消息的简单方法？(Shell或Python，Debian wheezy)EN